| The Second Refutation of Mechanism: Linguistic Understanding and Thinking Have No Bodily Organ |
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| Braine (David) |
| Source: Braine (David) - The Human Person: Animal and Spirit, 1993, Chapter 12 |
| Paper - Abstract |
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… (a) Key to first proof: thinking in the medium of words is material in its expression, not in its operation, 455
… (b) Key to second proof: the ‘principles' of intellectual operation in speaking and thinking can have no material embodiment or realization, 458
… (c) Key to third proof: the understanding of langue and the understanding of parole can have no material or neural correlate or element internal to it, 461
… (d) Key to fourth proof: the structures of self-reflectivity internal to language, and implicit in every utterance, cannot be exercised through a material organ, 466
Note: The acceptability of speaking about thinking and understanding as ‘operations' or ‘states', 472
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