The Second Refutation of Mechanism: Linguistic Understanding and Thinking Have No Bodily Organ
Braine (David)
Source: Braine (David) - The Human Person: Animal and Spirit, 1993, Chapter 12
Paper - Abstract

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Sections

  1. Summary statement of four main lines of proof, 448
  2. Subsidiary comment on these four lines of argument, 455
    … (a) Key to first proof: thinking in the medium of words is material in its expression, not in its operation, 455
    … (b) Key to second proof: the ‘principles' of intellectual operation in speaking and thinking can have no material embodiment or realization, 458
    … (c) Key to third proof: the understanding of langue and the understanding of parole can have no material or neural correlate or element internal to it, 461
    … (d) Key to fourth proof: the structures of self-reflectivity internal to language, and implicit in every utterance, cannot be exercised through a material organ, 466
    Note: The acceptability of speaking about thinking and understanding as ‘operations' or ‘states', 472
  3. Notes on the roles of neurological subsystems and computer simulation in cognitive science, 474

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