The Problem of Consciousness: Essays Towards a Resolution
McGinn (Colin)
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McGinn’s Preface (Full Text)

  1. The chapters herein assembled represent the course of my thinking about the mind-body problem over a number of years – more than ten, I discover to my surprise. They fall into two groups. The first four chapters were written over the last two or three years, and contain ideas that had not occurred to me before that time. The first two of these have already been printed elsewhere, while the (much longer) second two appear here for the first time. They are presented in the order in which they were written, the later ones not having been planned at the time the earlier ones came into existence. Inevitably, there is some repetition in this material: but I hope clarity and cogency will be aided thereby — the basic ideas revealing themselves afresh from a variety of angles. The second group, consisting of the remaining four chapters, date from an earlier period, when I was thinking along somewhat different lines. I include them here because friends have suggested that it would be useful to bring them more accessibly together, and because they serve to throw the newer chapters into sharper relief. I am grateful to the relevant publishers for permissions to reprint.
  2. The new perspective on the problem of consciousness that I advocate in what follows struck me with some force when it first occurred to me. (I even went so far as to get out of bed in the dead of night to write down some notes!) It had the welcome effect of dissolving the nagging intellectual discomfort that I had long associated with the problem. For the first time I felt able to relax in the face of the mind-body problem – as if an incessant torment had been finally laid to rest. In composing the chapters, I have tried, philanthropically, to induce the same sense of relief in my audience: I want the reader first to feel the problem aching in his or her bones, and then (to switch metaphors) watch it lift like an oppressive mist at dawn. (No doubt I have failed in this aspiration.) But I am also anxious to bring out the full repercussions, disturbing as they are, of the view I am proposing: first comes the bad news; then the good news; but then more bad news to follow. The upshot is a kind of dystopian utopia, intellectually speaking.
  3. I have also made an effort to write in a way that will be accessible to interested parties outside the narrow ranks of professional philosophers (particularly in chapters 3 and 4). The problem of consciousness concerns not just philosophers but scientists, artists, and even regular folk: it is the question of what it is to be a conscious organism. You do not need special philosophical training to feel the pull of the problem, and I would like to think that what I have written might administer relief to members of all three cultures, not only the professionally philosophical.
  4. In addition to those thanked in individual chapters, I should like to express my gratitude particularly to the following people for their comments and encouragement: Malcolm Budd, Stephan Chambers, Consuelo Preti, Galen Strawson. I owe a special debt to Thomas Nagel, whose work on the mind-body problem pointed me in the direction I ended up pursuing. I doubt if I would have arrived at the present view had I not first been steeped in his ideas (which is not to say that he agrees with me).
Contents
  1. Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?
  2. Consciousness and Content
  3. Consciousness and the Natural Order
  4. The Hidden Structure of Consciousness
  5. Mental States, Natural Kinds1 and Psychophysical Laws
  6. Philosophical Materialism
  7. Functionalism and Phenomenalism: A Critical Note
  8. Could a Machine be Conscious?

Book Comment

Blackwell Publishing, 2004 reprint



"McGinn (Colin) - Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 1


Author’s Abstract
  1. We have been trying for a long time to solve the mind-body problem. It has stubbornly resisted our best efforts. The mystery persists.
  2. I think the time has come to admit candidly that we cannot resolve the mystery. But I also think that this very insolubility or the reason for it removes the philosophical problem.
  3. In this paper I explain why I say these outrageous things.

Paper Comment



"McGinn (Colin) - Consciousness and Content"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 2

Paper Comment



"McGinn (Colin) - Consciousness and the Natural Order"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 3



"McGinn (Colin) - The Hidden Structure of Consciousness"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 4



"McGinn (Colin) - Mental States, Natural Kinds and Psychophysical Laws"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 5



"McGinn (Colin) - Philosophical Materialism"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 6


Author’s Introduction
  1. Suppose, to sharpen ideas, that we have devised a regimentation of vernacular mental discourse into a first-order theory1.
  2. According to some acceptable semantics for this theory, its singular terms (including variables) will be assigned appropriate mental objects from the intended domain: these objects will comprise persons and various sorts of mental events and states such as sensations, thoughts and actions. The objects thus referred to and quantified over make up the ontology of the original mental discourse. The predicates of the theory, on the other hand, will be interpreted as expressing properties attributed to the objects in the domain of the theory2.
  3. The intuitive notion of the 'subject matter' of mental sentences is then to be understood in terms of such an assignment of objects and properties to terms and predicates of the regimented theory. Now consider a like regimentation of physical discourse relating to the body and brain, containing scientific vocabulary, extant and future. The ontology of this physical theory comprises organisms and physical events and states - neural and behavioural let us suppose - while its predicates are taken as attributing properties to such physical entities.
  4. Then, supposing all this, the question as to the relation between mind and body can be formulated in two parts:
    • (a) what is the relation between the respective ontologies of the mental and physical theories? and
    • (b) in what kind of relation do the properties ascribed by the theories stand?
  5. In this paper I shall offer some considerations in favour of the following answers to this pair of questions:
    • mental objects are identical with (or are composed of) physical objects, and
    • mental proper ties are neither nomologically reducible to physical properties nor (in a sense to be explained) lawfully correlated with them.
  6. This composite thesis is familiar from the writings of Donald Davidson as anomalous monism3; my supporting considerations will be less familiar.

Paper Comment

Originally in Synthese, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Jun., 1980), pp. 173-206




In-Page Footnotes ("McGinn (Colin) - Philosophical Materialism")

Footnote 1: The supposition of first-orderness is not essential to what follows, but it is the clearest way to keep straight on the distinction between objects and properties, and this is essential to what follows.

Footnote 2: We need not construe the semantic interpretation of predicates as consisting in an assignment of entities (viz. properties) to the predicates; we can interpret them by means of the usual disquotational satisfaction axioms in which no singular terms for properties occur. Doing so removes the temptation to take property distinctness as ontologically significant.

Footnote 3:



"McGinn (Colin) - Functionalism and Phenomenalism: A Critical Note"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 7



"McGinn (Colin) - Could a Machine be Conscious?"

Source: McGinn - The Problem of Consciousness, Chapter 8

Paper Comment

Also in "Blakemore (Colin) & Greenfield (Susan), Eds. - Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness"



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