Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues | ||
Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) | ||
This Page provides (where held) the Abstract of the above Book and those of all the Papers contained in it. | ||
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BOOK ABSTRACT:
Back Cover Blurb
and others.
BOOK COMMENT:
W. W. Norton & Co. Inc. 1998. Paperback.
"Achinstein (Peter) - Explanation v. Prediction: Which Carries More Weight?"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Philosophers Index AbstractDo predictions of novel facts provide stronger evidence for a theory than explanations of old ones? Sometimes yes, sometimes no. Which obtains has nothing to do with whether the evidence is predicted or explained, but only with the selection procedure used to generate the evidence. This is demonstrated by reference to a series of hypothetical drug cases and to Heinrich Hertz's 1883 cathode ray experiments.
"Ayer (A.J.) - What is a Law of Nature?"
Source: Ayer - The Concept of a Person & Other Essays
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Brown (James Robert) - Explaining the Success of Science"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Carnap (Rudolf) - The Value of Laws: Explanation and Prediction"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From Philosophical Foundations of Physics
"Cartwright (Nancy) - Do the Laws of Physics State the Facts?"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Confirmation and Relevance: Bayesian Approaches: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Empiricism and Scientific Realism: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Induction, Prediction, and Evidence: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Intertheoretic Reduction: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Laws of Nature: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Models of Explanation: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Rationality, Objectivity, and Values in Science: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Science and Pseudoscience: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - The Duhem-Quine Thesis and Underdetermination: Introduction and Commentary"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Dretske (Fred) - Laws of Nature"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Write-up Note1 (Full Text reproduced below).
Philosophers Index AbstractIt is a traditional empiricist doctrine that natural laws are universal truths. In order to overcome the obvious difficulties with this equation most empiricists qualify it by proposing to equate laws with universal truths that play a certain role, or have certain function, within the larger scientific enterprise. This view is examined in detail and rejected; it fails to account for a variety of features that laws are acknowledged to have. An alternative view is advanced in which laws are expressed by singular statements of fact describing the relationship between universal properties and magnitudes.
Write-up2 (as at 04/04/2015 00:17:17): Dretske - Laws of Nature
This note provides my detailed review of "Dretske (Fred) - Laws of Nature".
Currently, this write-up is only available as a PDF. Click File Note (PDF). It is my intention to convert this to Note format shortly.
… Further details to be supplied3
"Duhem (Pierre) - Physical Theory and Experiment"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From The Aim and Structure of Scientific Theory
"Feyerabend (Paul) - How to be a Good Empiricist - A Plea for Tolerance in Matters Epistemological"
Source: Nidditch - The Philosophy of Science - Oxford Readings
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Fine (Arthur) - The Natural Ontological Attitude"
Source: Papineau - The Philosophy of Science
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Gillies (Donald) - The Duhem Thesis and the Quine Thesis"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Glymour (Clark) - Why I am Not a Bayesian"
Source: Papineau - The Philosophy of Science
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Hacking (Ian) - Experimentation and Scientific Realism"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Philosophers Index AbstractScientific realism can never be proven nor refuted at the level of theorizing. The only grounds for scientific realism are experimental. The best evidence for the reality of a hypothetical entity is that it can be used in order to investigate other bits of nature. A detailed example is given, namely a 1977 polarized electron gun used to show failure of parity conservation in weak neutral current interactions.
"Hempel (Carl) - Criteria of Confirmation and Acceptability"
Source: Hempel - Philosophy of Natural Science, 1966, Chapter 4
Sections
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues".
"Hempel (Carl) - Inductive-Statistical Explanation"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Hempel (Carl) - Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science"
"Hempel (Carl) - The Thesis of Structural Identity"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Hempel (Carl) - Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science"
"Hempel (Carl) - Two Basic Types of Scientific Explanation"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Explanation in Science and History"
"Horwich (Paul) - Wittgensteinian Bayesianism"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Kitcher (Philip) - 1953 and All That: A Tale of Two Sciences"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Kuhn (Thomas) - Logic of Discovery or Psychology of Research?"
Source: Lakatos & Musgrave - Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Kuhn (Thomas) - Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice"
Source: Kuhn - The Essential Tension
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Kuhn (Thomas) - The Nature and Necessity of Scientific Revolutions"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: Extract from "Kuhn (Thomas) - The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"
"Lakatos (Imre) - Science and Pseudoscience"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Philosophers Index Abstract
Editors’ introduction1
COMMENT: Also in "Brown (Stuart), Fauvel (John) & Finnegan (Ruth), Eds. - Conceptions of Inquiry" (full text, with editorial introduction).
"Laudan (Larry) - A Confutation of Convergent Realism"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Philosophers Index AbstractThis essay contains a partial exploration of some key concepts associated with the epistemology of realist philosophies of science. It shows that neither reference nor approximate truth will do the explanatory jobs that realists expect of them. Equally, several widely-held realist theses about the nature of inter-theoretic relations and scientific progress are scrutinized and found wanting. Finally, it is argued that the history of science, far from confirming scientific realism, decisively confutes several extant versions of avowedly 'naturalistic' forms of scientific realism.
COMMENT: Probably the same as "Laudan (Larry) - A Confutation of Convergent Realism". Ive not checked.
"Laudan (Larry) - Commentary: Science at the Bar - Causes for Concern"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Laudan (Larry) - Demystifying Underdetermination"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Laudan (Larry) - Dissecting the Holistic Picture of Scientific Change"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Laudan (Larry) - Science and Values - The Aims of Science and their Role in Scientific Debate"
"Lipton (Peter) - Induction"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Lipton (Peter) - Inference to the Best Explanation"
"Longino (Helen E.) - Values and Objectivity"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Maxwell (Grover) - The Ontological Status of Theoretical Entities"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"McMullin (Ernan) - Rationality and Paradigm Choice in Science"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Mellor (D.H.) - Necessities and Universals in Natural Laws"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Musgrave (Alan) - NOA's Ark - Fine For Realism"
Source: Papineau - The Philosophy of Science
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Musgrave (Alan) - Realism versus Constructive Empiricism"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Nagel (Ernest) - Issues in the Logic of Reductive Explanations"
Source: Nagel (Ernest) - Teleology Revisited
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Nickles (Thomas) - Two Concepts of Intertheoretic Reduction"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Philosophers Index AbstractI distinguish two types of reduction. Reduction (1) is nagel's derivational reduction and pertains to "domain combining" reduction contexts; it achieves postulational and ontological economy and amounts to the explanation of one theory by another. Reduction (2) pertains to "domain preserving" contexts and need have none of the above features. Here the successor theory reduces to its predecessor (e.G., Under a limit operation), not vice versa. Reduction (2) is of great heuristic and justificatory importance.
"Okruhlik (Kathleen) - Gender and the Biological Sciences"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Popper (Karl) - Science: Conjectures and Refutations"
Source: Popper - Conjectures & Refutations, 1989
Write-up Note1 (Full Text reproduced below).
COMMENT:
Write-up3 (as at 01/08/2017 23:09:36): Popper - Conjectures and Refutations
This note provides my detailed review of "Popper (Karl) - Science: Conjectures and Refutations".
Currently, this write-up is only available as a PDF. For a précis, click File Note (PDF). It is my intention to convert this to Note format in due course.
→ Further details to be supplied4.
"Popper (Karl) - The Problem of Induction"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Popper (Karl) - The Logic of Scientific Discovery"
"Quine (W.V.) - Two Dogmas of Empiricism"
Source: Quine - From a Logical Point of View
Author’s Abstract
COMMENT:
"Railton (Peter) - A Deductive-Nomological Model of Probabilistic Explanation"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Resnick (David B.) - Hacking's Experimental Realism"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
Philosophers Index AbstractThis paper provides a critical analysis of Ian Hacking's experimental realism and argues that Hacking does not succeed in shifting the defense of realism away from questions about representation to questions about intervention.
"Ruben (David-Hillel) - Arguments, Laws, and Explanation"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Ruse (Michael) - Creation-Science Is Not Science"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Ruse (Michael) - Response to the Commentary: Pro Judice"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Salmon (Wesley) - Rational Prediction"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Salmon (Wesley) - Rationality and Objectivity in Science or Tom Kuhn Meets Tom Bayes"
Source: Papineau - The Philosophy of Science
COMMENT: Also in "Curd (Martin) & Cover (J.A.) - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues"
"Snyder (Laura J.) - Is Evidence Historical?"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Thagard (Paul R.) - Why Astrology Is a Pseudoscience"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
"Van Fraassen (Bas) - Arguments Concerning Scientific Realism"
Source: Curd & Cover - Philosophy of Science - The Central Issues
COMMENT: From "Van Fraassen (Bas) - The Scientific Image"
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