Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time
Shermer (Michael), Gould (Stephen Jay)
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Notes

  1. I’ve known about this book since it first came out and resisted buying it as I imagined it’d be preaching to the choir as far as I’m concerned.
  2. However, in May 2024 it was going dirt cheap second hand and was mentioned in "Cassam (Quassim) - Bad thinkers", so I’ve bought it ‘for reference purposes’.
  3. It has mostly positive reviews on Amazon, but some – probably in part correctly – allege that it’s a collection of rants against people Shermer disagrees with and rejects anything current science cannot explain.
  4. Another Amazon reviewer (clearly something of a crank, though a well-educated one. Wikipedia: Mike Sutton (criminologist)) takes the opportunity to advertise his own book by accusing Shermer himself of believing weird things by not accepting his arguments that Darwin and Wallace knew that they’d been scooped by an earlier author. See Wikipedia: Patrick Matthew.
  5. I’ve not read the book yet, but these reviews and a quick look at the TOC raise some interesting points in my mind.
    1. It doesn’t seem ‘weird’ to reject – even out of hand – the views of a revisionist outlier. It may eventually prove that the researcher was correct, but given the number of ‘revisionist outliers’, we don’t have time to consider them all. So, Mike Sutton’s complaint against Shermer is just silly.
    2. Some of the views Shermer has as ‘weird’ would commonly be thought of as such: Alien abduction, witch hunts, holocaust denial, paranormal activity. Others less clearly so (read on …). Modern ‘witch hunts’ are a matter of political opinion. I’ve a feeling that hounding certain divisive political figures for relatively minor misdemeanours (which they naturally deny) and which are popularly described as ‘witch hunts’ may really be so (though the meaning of the expression in such cases bears no real relationship to its earlier usage).
    3. There are questions to be answered for NDEs: they certainly exist, it’s what they signify that matters.
    4. I don’t know much about Ayn Rand but imagine her ideas – and those of her supporters – are rather more obnoxious to left-leaners than strictly ‘weird’.
    5. Belief in a flat Earth is weird, but I don’t think belief in Biblical Creationism – however misguided – falls into that category. The same goes for ‘Intelligent Design’. There are difficult questions to do with fine-tuning. It’s not a ‘weird’ belief to think there must be a divine knob-twiddler when it comes to the various constants.
    6. I thought it highly tendentious to include what looks like a critique of ‘Race Theory’ and the supposed racial variability of IQ in the Part dealing with holocaust denial. Views in this area – if held by researchers qualified to speak – are not ‘weird’ merely because they are not commonly fashionable (they were common sense until quite recently). It’s an empirical question whether there are differences (though there are methodological difficulties). The main question is whether these differences are environmental or genetic and what – if anything – can be done about them.
    7. So, some of the Amazon reviewers complaints may be sound.

Back Cover Blurb1
  • Includes an all-new chapter on why smart people believe weird things
  • Why do so many people believe in mind reading, past-life regression therapy, abductions by extraterrestrials, and ghosts? What has led to the rise of “scientific creationism” and the belief that the Holocaust never happened? Why. in this age of supposed scientific enlightenment, do we seem to be more impressionable than ever?
  • With a no-holds-barred assault on popular superstitions and prejudices, science historian Michael Shermer debunks these extraordinary claims and explores the very human reasons we find otherworldly phenomena, conspiracy theories, and cults so appealing. But Shermer also reveals the more worrisome side of wishful thinking, including the recovered memory movement, satanic rituals and other modern witch crazes, and ideologies of racial superiority. Shermer concludes by describing his confrontations with those who take advantage of people’s gullibility to advance their own, often self-serving, agendas. In a brand-new chapter, he explores the trend among major, respected researchers to corrupt the scientific process in support of their own nonscientific belief systems.
  • Compelling and often disturbing, Why People Believe Weird Things is not only an insightful portrait of our immense capacity for self-delusion but, ultimately, a celebration of the scientific spirit.
  • Michael Shermer, Ph.D., is the founding publisher of Skeptic magazine (Skeptic), the director of the Skeptics Society, the host of the Skeptics Lecture Series at Caltech, and a contributing editor of and monthly columnist for Scientific American. He is the author of
    How We Believe: The Search for God in an Age of Science,
    Denying History, and
    The Borderlands of Science.
  • “It seems to me that what is called for is an exquisite balance between two conflicting needs: the most skeptical scrutiny of all hypotheses that are served up to us and at the same time a great openness to new ideas. If you are only skeptical, then no new ideas make it through to you. You never learn anything new. You become a crotchety old person convinced that nonsense is ruling the world. (There is, of course, much data to support you.) On the other hand, if you are open to the point of gullibility and have not an ounce of skeptical sense in you, then you cannot distinguish useful ideas from the worthless ones. If all ideas have equal validity then you are lost, because then, it seems to me, no ideas have any validity at all.”
    Carl Sagan, “The Burden of Skepticism,” Pasadena lecture, 1987

Amazon Book Description2
  • In this age of supposed scientific enlightenment, many people still believe in mind reading, past-life regression theory, New Age hokum, and alien abduction. A no-holds-barred assault on popular superstitions and prejudices, with more than 80,000 copies in print, Why People Believe Weird Things debunks these nonsensical claims and explores the very human reasons people find otherworldly phenomena, conspiracy theories, and cults so appealing.
  • In an entirely new chapter, "Why Smart People Believe in Weird Things," Michael Shermer takes on science luminaries like physicist Frank Tipler and others, who hide their spiritual beliefs behind the trappings of science.
  • Shermer, science historian and true crusader, also reveals the more dangerous side of such illogical thinking, including Holocaust denial, the recovered-memory movement, the satanic ritual abuse scare, and other modern crazes.
  • Why People Believe Strange Things is an eye-opening resource for the most gullible among us and those who want to protect them.
  • "This sparkling book romps over the range of science and anti-science."
    Jared Diamond, author of Guns, Germs, and Steel
  • Dr. Michael Shermer is the Founding Publisher of Skeptic magazine, the host of the Science Salon Podcast, and a Presidential Fellow at Chapman University where he teaches Skepticism 101. For 18 years he was a monthly columnist for Scientific American. He is the author of New York Times bestsellers
    Why People Believe Weird Things and The Believing Brain,
    Why Darwin Matters,
    The Science of Good and Evil,
    The Moral Arc, and
    Heavens on Earth.
    His new book is Giving the Devil His Due: Reflections of a Scientific Humanist.

Contents
    FOREWORD: The Positive Power of Skepticism by Stephen Jay Gould
    INTRODUCTION TO THE PAPERBACK EDITION – Magical Mystery Tour: The Whys and Wherefores of Weird Things
    PROLOGUE: Next on Oprah
  1. PART 1: SCIENCE AND SKEPTICISM – 11
    1. I Am Therefore I Think: A Skeptic’s Manifesto – 13
    2. The Most Precious Thing We Have: The Difference Between Science and Pseudoscience – 24
    3. How Thinking Goes Wrong: Twenty-five Fallacies That Lead Us to Believe Weird Things – 44
  2. PART 2: PSEUDOSCIENCE AND SUPERSTITION – 63
    1. Deviations The Normal, the Paranormal, and Edgar Cayce – 65
    2. Through The Invisible: Near-Death Experiences and the Quest for Immortality – 73
    3. Abducted! Encounters with Aliens – 88
    4. Epidemics Of Accusations: Medieval and Modern Witch Crazes – 99
    5. The Unlikeliest Cult: Ayn Rand, Objectivism, and the Cult of Personality – 114
  3. PART 3: EVOLUTION AND CREATIONISM – 125
    1. In The Beginning: An Evening with Duane T. Gish – 127
    2. Confronting Creationists: Twenty-five Creationist Arguments, Twenty-five Evolutionist Answers – 137
    3. Science Defended, Science Defined: Evolution and Creationism at the Supreme Court – 154
  4. PART 4: HISTORY AND PSEUDOHISTORY – 173
    1. Doing Donahue: History, Censorship, and Free Speech – 175
    2. Who Says The Holocaust Never Happened, And Why Do They Say It? An Overview of a Movement – 188
    3. How We Know The Holocaust Happened: Debunking the Deniers – 211
    4. Pigeonholes And Continuums: An African-Greek-German-American Looks at Race – 242
  5. PART 5: HOPE SPRINGS ETERNAL – 253
    1. Dr. Tipler Meets Dr. Pangloss: Can Science Find the Best of All Possible Worlds? – 255
    2. Why Do People Believe Weird Things? – 273
    3. Why Smart People Believe Weird Things – 279
    BIBLIOGRAPHY
    INDEX



In-Page Footnotes ("Shermer (Michael), Gould (Stephen Jay) - Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time")

Footnote 1: Footnote 2:
Book Comment

Holt Paperbacks; Revised and Expanded Edition (1 Sept. 2002)



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