Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages

Personal Identity

Animals

(Text as at 06/07/2023 00:43:12)

Plug Note¹

• Thesis Text:
  1. According to the Animalists², human animals are what we are³. Some philosophers, eg. Baker⁴, seem to think that describing us as animals is demeaning, but this seems to muddle together all the varieties of animal into one bestial bunch. Clearly, there are lots of differences between lug-worms and the great apes, and further – but much less significant – differences between the non-human great apes and ourselves.
  2. Several points need to be made here.
     1. Firstly, what all animals have in common is that they are organisms⁵ and have common persistence-conditions⁶ (PCs) in virtue of this fact; in particular, our psychology⁷ – however important to us⁸ – is irrelevant to our persistence⁹, and hence, to our identity.
     2. Secondly, the contentious point is whether aspects of the psychology¹⁰ of some higher animals are so distinctive that (as Baker claims) an ontological¹¹ difference beyond the mere existence of a new species is in evidence. Baker thinks the watershed is a First Person Perspective¹².
     3. Leading on from this is the claim that the FPP¹³ is so important, that we are not animals, but persons¹⁴.
  3. A question to consider, probably under the topic of organisms¹⁵, is whether the PCs of all organisms are the same. Plants¹⁶ and animals are both organisms.
  4. Non-animalists raise issues about the presumed supreme moral status and cognitive abilities of human beings¹⁷. Demonstrating that these abilities – however well or badly exemplified by humans as a species or as individuals – are on a continuum with those of the higher animals – in particular the great apes – rather than unique in kind to human beings – requires the researcher into personal identity to investigate just what the cognitive and moral capacities of animals actually are. This study is stimulated by Locke’s¹⁸ claim that personhood¹⁹ is a forensic property²⁰.

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  Further Remarks
  1. The Note on persons²¹ deals with the question of what the concept PERSON consists in. Whether any non-human animals fall under the concept PERSON will be covered in this Note.
  2. The segregation of the reading lists below between this Note and that on Animalism²² is intended to reflect the distinction between the investigation into the cognitive and moral capacities of the higher animals as such – including the comparison between human and non-human animals – and the claim that we human persons are animals.
  3. I’ve also segregated off to the note on Animal Rights²³ those matters specific to the ethical treatment of animals.

References

• Relevant Works cited above: No items to list.
• Works on this topic that I’ve actually read²⁴, include the following:-
  • Aeon:
    1. "Aeon - Video - My Dudus", 2023, External Link
    2. "Aeon - Video - Rotifiers: charmingly bizarre and often ignored", 2021, External Link
    3. "Aeon - Video - Territory", 2017, External Link
    4. "Aeon - Video - The science of cuteness", 2023, External Link
    5. "Aeon - Video - Wolf pack", 2020, External Link
    6. "Dugatkin (Lee Alan) - Fortune favours the shrewd", 2022, External Link
    7. "Pena-Guzman (David M.) - The dreams of animals", 2022, External Link
    8. "Rees (Amanda) - Animal agents", 2018, External Link
    9. "Sayare (Scott) - Consider the axolotl: our great hope of regeneration?", 2019, External Link
    10. "Yong (Ed) - Video - Ed Yong - The hidden world of animal senses", 2022, External Link
  • Animal Minds:
    1. "Bekoff (Marc) - The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy and Why They Matter", 2008, Book
    2. "De Waal (Frans) - Animal Art: Would You Hang a Congo on the Wall?", 2001, No Abstract
    3. "Fetzer (James) - The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface", 2005
    4. "Gallup (Gordon G.) - Levels, Limits, and Precursors to Self-Recognition: Does Ontogeny Recapitulate Phylogeny?", 1992, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Gallup (Gordon G.) - Review: Griffin - Animal Minds", 1993, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Hauser (Marc D.) - Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think (Extract)", 2000, No Abstract
    7. "Le Fanu (James) - Flights of Fancy", 2011
    8. "Lurz (Robert) - Animal Minds", 2009, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Morell (Virginia) - Asian Elephants Are Social Networkers", 2011, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    10. "Povinelli (Daniel) - Behind the Ape's Appearance: Escaping Anthropocentrism in the Study of Other Minds", 2004, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    11. "Sheldrake (Rupert) - Dogs That Know When Their Owners are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals", 1999, Book
    12. "Srinivasan (Amia) - The Sucker, the Sucker!", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    13. "Whipple (Tom) - Can animals think and feel in the way humans do?", 2021, External Link, Internal PDF Link
  • Animal Minds - Aeon:
    1. "Aeon - Video - The great silence", 2022, External Link
    2. "Aeon - Video - The odd tale of the clever octopus", 2015, External Link
    3. "Chittka (Lars) & Wilson (Catherine) - Bee-brained", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    4. "Delgado (Mikel Maria) - Tidy birds and neat bees: on conscientiousness in animals", 2018, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Gregg (Justin) - Keep smiling", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Halina (Marta) - Video - Charting animal cognition", 2021, External Link
    7. "Hilborn (Anne) - Bad mothers and why they make a difference to cheetah survival", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Jawer (Michael) - Do only humans have souls, or do animals possess them too?", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Keim (Brandon) - I, cockroach", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    10. "Martinho-Truswell (Antone) - The minds of other animals", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    11. "Moynihan (Thomas) - Thanks for all the fish", 2021, External Link
    12. "Rowlands (Mark) - The kindness of beasts", 2012, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
  • Animal Minds - Mirror Test:
    1. "Gallup (Gordon G.) - Chimpanzees: Self-Recognition", 1970, Internal PDF Link
    2. "Gallup (Gordon G.) - Self-Awareness in Primates: The sense of identity distinguishes man from most but perhaps not all other forms of life", 1979, Internal PDF Link
  • Animal Persons:
    1. "DeGrazia (David) - Great Apes, Dolphins, and the Concept of Personhood", 1997, Annotations
    2. "Martinho-Truswell (Antone) - Pigs, parrots and people: the problem of animal personality", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
  • General:
    1. "Barash (David P.) - Be they friend or foe, animals share our blood and our planet", 2022, External Link
    2. "De Waal (Frans) - Bonobos and Fig Leaves: Primate Hippies in a Puritan Landscape", 2001, No Abstract
    3. "De Waal (Frans) - Predicting Mount Fuji, and a Visit to Koshima, Where the Monkeys Salt Their Potatoes", 2001, No Abstract
    4. "De Waal (Frans) - The Apes’ Tea Party", 2001, No Abstract
    5. "De Waal (Frans) - The Fate of Gurus: When Silverbacks Become Stumbling Blocks", 2001, No Abstract
    6. "De Waal (Frans) - The Squirrel's Jump", 2001, No Abstract
    7. "De Waal (Frans) - The Whole Animal: Childhood Talismans and Excessive Fear of Anthropomorphism", 2001, No Abstract
    8. "Ostrander (Elaine A.) - Genetics and the Shape of Dogs", 2007, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Scoles (Sarah) - Earth’s aliens", 2015, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    10. "Smyth (Richard) - Nature does not care", 2022, External Link
    11. "Wilson (Jack) - Biological Individuality - The identity and Persistence of Living Entities", 1999, Book
    12. "Wolpert (Lewis) - Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: Animals", 2006, No Abstract
• A further reading list – focusing on books rather than papers – might start with:-
  • Animal Minds:
    1. "Allen (Colin) - Philosophy of Cognitive Ethology", Undated, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    2. "Andrews (Kristin) - Animal Cognition", 2008-11, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 3%
    3. "Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Mindreading in the animal kingdom", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    4. "Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words", 2008, Book, Read = 6%
    5. "Call (Josep) & Tomasello (Michael) - A Nonverbal False Belief Task: The Performance of Children and Great Apes", 1999, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    6. "Carruthers (Peter) - Animal mentality: its character, extent, and moral significance", 2011, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 3%
    7. "Carruthers (Peter) - Animal minds are real, (distinctively) human minds are not", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    8. "Carruthers (Peter) - Animal Subjectivity", 1998, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    9. "Carruthers (Peter) - Invertebrate minds: a challenge for ethical theory", 2007, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    10. "Carruthers (Peter) - Meta-cognition in animals: a skeptical look", 2008, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    11. "Carruthers (Peter) - On being simple minded", 2004, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    12. "Carruthers (Peter) & Fletcher (Logan) - Behavior-Reading versus Mentalizing in Animals", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    13. "Carruthers (Peter) & Ritchie (J. Brendan) - The emergence of metacognition: affect and uncertainty in animals", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    14. "Davidson (Donald) - Rational Animals", 2001
    15. "Dawkins (Marian Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness", 1993, Book, Read = 1%
    16. "De Waal (Frans) - Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved", 2006, Book, Read = 1%
    17. "DeGrazia (David) - Motivation and Methods for Studying Animal Minds", 1996, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    18. "DeGrazia (David) - The Basics of Well-being Across Species", 1996, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    19. "Dennett (Daniel) - Do Animals Have Beliefs?", 1995, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    20. "Fetzer (James) - The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?", 2005, Book, Read = 3%
    21. "Fitzpatrick (Simon) - The primate mindreading controversy: a case study in simplicity and methodology in animal psychology", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    22. "Gao (Jie), Etc. - Learning the rules of the rock–paper–scissors game: chimpanzees versus children", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 22%
    23. "Gennaro (Rocco) - Animals, consciousness, and I-thoughts", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    24. "Glock (Hans Johann) - Agency, Intelligence and Reasons in Animals", 2019, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    25. "Goodall (Jane) - Through a Window: 30 Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe", 1990, Book
    26. "Gregg (Justin) - Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth", 2015, Book, Read = 1%
    27. "Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds", 1992, Book, Read = 1%
    28. "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Simple minds: a qualified defence of associative learning", 2012, Internal PDF Link, Read = 22%
    29. "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Theory of mind in nonhuman primates", 1998, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    30. "Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?", 2006, Book, Read = 6%
    31. "Jamieson (Dale) - Science, Knowledge, and Animal Minds", 1998, Internal PDF Link
    32. "Jamieson (Dale) - What do animals think", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    33. "Johnston (Angie M.), Huang (Yiyun) & Santos (Laurie R.) - Dogs do not demonstrate a human-like bias to defer to communicative cues", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    34. "Keehn (J.D.) - Animal Models for Psychiatry", 1986, Book
    35. "Lurz (Robert) - The philosophy of animal minds: an introduction", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    36. "Lurz (Robert), Ed. - The Philosophy of Animal Minds", 2009, Book, Read = 4%
    37. "McAninch (Andrew), Goodrich (Grant) & Allen (Colin) - Animal communication and neo-expressivism", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    38. "McGinn (Colin) - Animal Minds, Animal Morality", 1995, Internal PDF Link, Read = 13%
    39. "Mery (Fernand) - Animal Languages", 1975, Book, Read = 1%
    40. "Midgley (Mary) - The Concept of Beastliness: Philosophy, Ethics and Animal Behaviour", 1973, Internal PDF Link
    41. "Okamoto-Barth (Sanae), Call (Josep) & Tomasello (Michael) - Great Apes' Understanding of Other Individuals' Line of Sight", 2007, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    42. "Penn (Derek C.) & Povinelli (Daniel) - On the Lack of Evidence That Non-Human Animals Possess Anything Remotely Resembling a 'Theory of Mind'", 2007, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    43. "Povinelli (Daniel), Eddy (Timothy J.), Hobson (R. Peter) & Tomasello (Michael) - What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing", 1996, Internal PDF Link, Read = 1%
    44. "Rescorla (Michael) - Chrysippus’ dog as a case study in non-linguistic cognition", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    45. "Roberts (Robert C.) - The sophistication of non-human emotion", 2009, Internal PDF Link
    46. "Saidel (Eric) - Attributing mental representations to animals", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    47. "Sapontzis (Steve F.) - Are Animals Moral Beings?", 1980, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    48. "Savage-Rumbaugh (E.Sue) & Lewin (Roger) - Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind", 1994, Book, Read = 2%
    49. "Schleidt (Wolfgang M.) & Shalter (Michael D.) - Co-evolution of Humans and Canids: An Alternative View of Dog Domestication: Homo Homini Lupus?", 2003, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    50. "Schmelz (Martin), Call (Josep), Tomasello (Michael) & Logothetis (Nikos K.) - Chimpanzees know that others make inferences", 2011, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    51. "Smuts (Barbara) - Encounters with Animal Minds", 2001, Internal PDF Link
    52. "Sober (Elliott) - Parsimony and models of animal minds", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    53. "Sober (Elliott) & Wilson (David) - Unto Others - The Evolution & Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour", 2000, Book
    54. "Subiaul (Francys) - What’s Special about Human Imitation? A Comparison with Enculturated Apes", 2016, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    55. "Suddendorf (Thomas) - The Gap", 2014, Book
    56. "Tetzlaff (Michael) & Rey (George) - Systematicity and intentional realism in honeybee navigation", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
  • Animal Minds - Mirror Test:
    1. "De Waal (Frans) - Fish, mirrors, and a gradualist perspective on self-awareness", 2019, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    2. "De Waal (Frans) - The Thief in the Mirror", 2008, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    3. "DeGrazia (David) - Self-awareness in animals", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    4. "Desmond (Adrian) - The Ape's Reflexion", 1979, Book, Read = 3%
    5. "Gallup (Gordon G.), Anderson (James R.) & Shillito (Daniel J.) - The Mirror Test", 2002, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    6. "Haikonen (Pentti O.A.) - Reflections of Consciousness - The Mirror Test", 2007, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    7. "Plotnik (Joshua M.), De Waal (Frans) & Reiss (Diana) - Self-recognition in an Asian elephant", 2006, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    8. "Prior (Helmut), Etc. - Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition", 2008, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    9. "Reiss (Diana) & Marino (Lori) - Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence", 2001, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
  • Animal Minds - Pain:
    1. "Allen (Colin) - Animal Pain", 2004, Internal PDF Link
    2. "Harrison (Peter) - Do Animals Feel Pain?", 1991, Internal PDF Link
    3. "Harrison (Peter) - Theodicy and Animal Pain", 1989, Internal PDF Link
    4. "House (Ian) - Harrison on Animal Pain", 1991, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Perrett (Roy W.) - The Analogical Argument for Animal Pain", 1997, Internal PDF Link
  • Animal Persons:
    1. "Gosling (Samuel D.) - Personality in Non-human Animals", 2008, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    2. "Leiber (Justin) - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue", 1985, Book, Footnote₂₅
    3. "Ross (Don) - Consciousness, language, and the possibility of non-human personhood: Reflections on elephants", 2019, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
  • General:
    1. "Beaulieu (Alain) - The Status of Animality in Deleuze’s Thought", 2011, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    2. "De Waal (Frans) - Our Inner Ape: The Best and Worst of Human Nature", 2005, Book, Read = 1%
    3. "De Waal (Frans) - The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections of a Primatologist", 2001, Book, Read = 7%
    4. "Diamond (Jared) - The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee: How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live", 1991, Book, Read = 1%
    5. "Gray (John) - Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals", Book, Read = 2%
    6. "Morris (Desmond) - Animalwatching: A Field Guide to Animal Behaviour", 1990, Book, Read = 1%
    7. "Rowlands (Mark) - The Philosopher and the Wolf", 2008, Book, Read = 11%
    8. "Stewart (Wayne) - Metaphysics by Default - Chapter 17:  Application to Other Species", Read = 38%
    9. "Stewart (Wayne) - Metaphysics by Default - Chapter 20:  Proof and Speculation", Read = 30%
    10. "Yong (Ed) - An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us", Book, Read = 1%
• For further papers held on-line of potential interest, follow this Link²⁶. Total papers = 4.

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• For a list of Works that have been considered, but have missed the cut for inclusion in this Section of my Thesis, see the following:-
  1. Read:
     • Aeon - General:
       1. "Aeon - Video - The truffle hunters", 2015, External Link, Missed Cut: Not enough relevance
       2. "Barash (David P.) - Animal magnetism", 2014, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Missed Cut: Not enough relevance
       3. "Edwards (Stassa) - From Aesop to doge", 2015, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Missed Cut: Not enough relevance
  2. Further Reading:
     • General:
       1. "Janes (Mateja), Etc. - Population structure and genetic history of Tibetan Terriers", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%, Missed Cut: Not enough relevance
• This is mostly a place-holder²⁷.

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In-Page Footnotes:

Footnote 25:

• This is very elementary, but short and maybe entertaining.

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Table of the Previous 12 Versions of this Note:

Date	Length	Title
28/09/2022 10:24:58	9790	Animals
07/05/2022 19:12:00	9795	Animals
02/07/2021 20:32:38	8448	Animals
07/02/2021 19:46:34	5998	Animals
30/11/2019 22:58:05	4199	Animals
29/01/2018 21:24:29	5524	Animals
27/06/2011 18:57:36	2485	Animals
18/12/2010 19:58:05	1388	Animals
18/08/2009 20:39:50	1379	Animals
26/11/2007 23:25:26	148	Animals
10/11/2007 13:17:46	228	Animals
12/08/2007 10:17:46	221	Animals

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Note last updated	Reading List for this Topic	Parent Topic
06/07/2023 00:43:12	Animals	Animalism

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Summary of Notes Referenced by This Note

Animal Rights	Animalism	Animalists	Awaiting Attention (Personal Identity)	Baker
First-Person Perspective	Forensic Property	Human Beings	Locke	Ontology
Organisms	Persistence	Persistence Criteria	Person	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage
Plants	Plug Note Apologia	Psychology	What are We?	What Matters
Works Read - Explanation

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

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Summary of Notes Citing This Note

Aeon Papers, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	Aeon Papers - Summary Document: 2017-2018	Androids	Animal Rights	Animalism, 2
Baker - Personal Identity Over Time	Baker - The Constitution View of Human Persons, 2	Baker - The Importance Of Being a Person	Biological Criterion	Brain Transplants, 2
Cerebrum	Chimera	Concepts	Connectedness vs Continuity	Consciousness
Constitution View - Objections, 2	Convention	Corpses	Cyborgs	Degrees of Personhood
Dicephalus, 2, 3	Dualism	Evolution	Existential Passage	Fiction
First-Person Perspective	Forensic Property	Genetics	Human Animals, 2	Human Beings
Language of Thought	Matter	Natural Kinds	Non-Human Persons, 2	Noonan - Persons and Bodies - Response, 2
Olson - What Are We? Animals, 2	Ontology	Organisms	Origins	Persistent Vegetative State
Person, 2	Phase Sortals	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18	Process Metaphysics	Psychology
Research - Proposal	Sleep	Snowdon - The Self and Personal Identity	Thesis - Chapter 01 (Introduction), 2, 3	Thesis - Chapter 02 (What are We?), 2, 3, 4
Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?), 2, 3, 4, 5	Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Thesis - Chapter 05 (Persistence and Time)	Thesis - Chapter 06 (Animalism and Arguments for It), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14	Thesis - Chapter 07 (The Constitution View and Arguments for It)
Thesis - Chapter 08 (Arguments against Animalism), 2, 3	Thesis - Chapter 09 (Arguments against the Constitution View), 2	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Thesis - Chapter 11 (Resurrection), 2	Thesis - Current Stance
Thinking Animal Argument	Transhumanism	Transplants	Website Generator Documentation - Functors, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

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Authors, Books & Papers Citing this Note

Author	Title	Medium	Extra Links	Read?
Aeon	Video - The undying hydra	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Personal Identity Over Time	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	The Constitution View of Human Persons	Paper	2	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	The Importance Of Being a Person	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	When Do Persons Begin and End?	Paper		Yes
da Cunha (Rui Vieira)	Will I ever Be a Cyborg?	Paper
Falk (Dan)	The philosopher’s zombie	Paper		Yes
Gruen (Lori)	Ethics and Animals: An Introduction	Book		Yes
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: 2019+	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	Yes
Jones (Janet)	Becoming a centaur	Paper
Liao (S. Matthew)	Twinning, Inorganic Replacement, and the Organism View	Paper
Meincke (Anne Sophie)	Human Persons – A Process View	Paper		Yes
Moss (Justin)	Review of 'Ethics and Animals: An Introduction' by Lori Gruen	Paper		Yes
Moynihan (Thomas)	Thanks for all the fish	Paper		Yes
Noonan (Harold)	Arguments Against Animalism: Comments on L.R.Baker 'Persons & Bodies'	Paper	2	Yes
Olson (Eric)	Psychology and Personal Identity	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	What Are We? Animals	Paper	2
Olson (Eric)	Why We Need Not Accept the Psychological Approach	Paper		Yes
Paez (Eze)	N/A	Author
Pena-Guzman (David M.)	The dreams of animals	Paper		Yes
Quaglia (Sofia)	Connected-up-brains	Paper		Yes
Snowdon (Paul)	The Self and Personal Identity	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Androids	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Animal Rights	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Animalism	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Biological Criterion	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Brain Transplants	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Cerebrum	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 01 (Introduction)	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 02 (What Are We?)	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 05 (Persistence and Time)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 06 (Animalism and Arguments for It)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 07 (The Constitution View and Arguments for It)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 08 (Arguments against Animalism)	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 09 (Arguments against the Constitution View)	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 11 (Resurrection)	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chimera	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Concepts	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Connectedness vs Continuity	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Consciousness	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Constitution View - Objections	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Convention	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Corpses	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Current Position	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Cyborgs	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Degrees of Personhood	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Dicephalus	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Dualism	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Evolution	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Fiction	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - First-Person Perspective	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Forensic Property	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Genetics	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Human Animals	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Human Beings	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Language of Thought	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Matter	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Natural Kinds	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Non-Human Persons	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Ontology	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Organisms	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Origins	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Persistent Vegetative State	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Person	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Phase Sortals	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Process Metaphysics	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Psychology	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Sleep	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Thinking Animal Argument	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Transhumanism	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Transplants	Paper		Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Materialism and the Psychological-continuity Account of Personal Identity	Paper		Yes
Zimmerman (Dean)	Video: Can We Survive Our Death?	Paper		Yes

---

References & Reading List

Author	Title	Medium	Source	Read?
Adams (Douglas) & Carwardine (Mark)	Meeting a Gorilla	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	No
Addessi (Elsa) & Visalberghi (Elisabetta)	Rationality in capuchin monkey's feeding behaviour?	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	7%
Aeon	Video - My Dudus	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 31 January 2023	Yes
Aeon	Video - Pupil Diversity	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 August 2023	Yes
Aeon	Video - Rotifiers: charmingly bizarre and often ignored	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 06 July 2021	Yes
Aeon	Video - Some Kind of Intimacy	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 19 June 2023	Yes
Aeon	Video - Territory	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 10 January 2017	Yes
Aeon	Video - The great silence	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 11 May 2022	Yes
Aeon	Video - The odd tale of the clever octopus	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 20 March 2015	Yes
Aeon	Video - The science of cuteness	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 01 June 2023	Yes
Aeon	Video - The truffle hunters	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 02 June 2015	Yes
Aeon	Video - Why dogs have floppy ears	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 23 February 2018	Yes
Aeon	Video - Wolf pack	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 January 2020	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose?	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose?	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Evolution and the Fall	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? 2008, Chapter 12	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	10%
Alexander (Denis)	Science and Christian Belief 08.1 (April 1996)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 08.1 (April 1996)	No
Allen (Colin)	Animal Consciousness	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 1995-2010	4%
Allen (Colin)	Animal Pain	Paper - By Subtopic	Noûs, Vol. 38, No. 4 (Dec., 2004), pp. 617-643	No
Allen (Colin)	Philosophy of Cognitive Ethology	Paper - Cited	Field Guide to the Philosophy of Mind	No
Allen (Melinda R.)	Mirror self-recognition in a gorilla (gorilla gorilla gorilla)	Paper - By Subtopic	Florida International University, MSc Thesis, April 2007	6%
Andrews (Kristin)	Animal Cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2008-11	3%
Bambrough (Renford), Ed.	Philosophy - 66/255 (January 1991)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Bambrough (Renford), Ed. - Philosophy - 66/255 (January 1991)	1%
Barash (David P.)	Animal magnetism	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 13 May, 2014	Yes
Barash (David P.)	Be they friend or foe, animals share our blood and our planet	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 19 January 2022	Yes
Beaulieu (Alain)	The Status of Animality in Deleuze’s Thought	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal for Critical Animal Studies, Volume IX, Issue 1/2, 2011	No
Beirne (Piers)	Review of 'Rain Without Thunder' by Gary L. Francione	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 24, No. 3 (Sep., 1997), pp. 462-464	No
Bekoff (Marc)	The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy and Why They Matter	Book - Cited	Bekoff (Marc) - The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy and Why They Matter	Yes
Bekoff (Marc)	The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy and Why They Matter	Paper - By Subtopic	Bekoff (Marc) - The Emotional Lives of Animals: A Leading Scientist Explores Animal Joy, Sorrow, and Empathy and Why They Matter	Yes
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Animal reasoning and proto-logic	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	8%
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Ascribing Thoughts to Non-linguistic Creatures: Modes of Presentation	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 5	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Ascribing Thoughts to Non-linguistic Creatures: Toward an Ontology	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 4	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Language and Thinking about Thoughts	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 8	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Mindreading in the animal kingdom	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 8	6%
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Minimalist Approaches to Non-linguistic Thought	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 3	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Practical Reasoning and Protologic	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 7	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Rationality without Language	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 6	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	The Limits of Thinking without Words	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 9	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	The Problem of Thinking without Words	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 1	56%
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Thinking Without Words	Book - Cited	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words	6%
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Thinking Without Words: Afterword	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words	No
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Thinking Without Words: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words	56%
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Two Approaches to the Nature of Thought	Paper - By Subtopic	Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words, Chapter 2	11%
Blakemore (Colin) & Greenfield (Susan), Eds.	Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Blakemore (Colin) & Greenfield (Susan), Eds. - Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness	0%
Blatti (Stephan)	We Are Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy for Us, ed. Lenny Clapp (Cognella, 2018), 73-82	Yes
Blum (Deborah)	The Monkey Wars	Book - By Subtopic	Blum (Deborah) - The Monkey Wars	No
Boeckx (Dirk)	Review of David DeGrazia's 'Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status'	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind - 108/432 (October 1999)	No
Boysen (Sarah T.)	The impact of symbolic representations on chimpanzee cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	10%
Bradley (Ben), Feldman (Fred) & Johansson (Jens)	The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Bradley (Ben), Feldman (Fred) & Johansson (Jens) - The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death	7%
Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don)	Daniel Dennett	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don) - Daniel Dennett	No
Burling (Robbins)	The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Burling (Robbins) - The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved	0%
Burling (Robbins)	The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved	Paper - By Subtopic	Burling (Robbins) - The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved: How Language Evolved	1%
Call (Josep)	Descartes’ two errors: Reason and reflection in the great apes	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	13%
Call (Josep) & Tomasello (Michael)	A Nonverbal False Belief Task: The Performance of Children and Great Apes	Paper - By Subtopic	Child Development, Vol. 70, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1999), pp. 381-395	8%
Campbell (Scott)	Animals, Babies, and Subjects	Paper - By Subtopic	Southern Journal of Philosophy, Summer 2001; 39(2): 157-167	No
Carruthers (Peter)	Against the moral standing of animals	Paper - By Subtopic	C. Morris (ed.), Practical Ethics: questions of life and death. OUP, 2011	6%
Carruthers (Peter)	Animal mentality: its character, extent, and moral significance	Paper - By Subtopic	R. Frey and T. Beauchamp (eds.), Handbook on Ethics and Animals. OUP, 2011	3%
Carruthers (Peter)	Animal minds are real, (distinctively) human minds are not	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Quarterly 50 (2013), 233-247	8%
Carruthers (Peter)	Animal Subjectivity	Paper - By Subtopic	Psyche 4(3), April 1998	11%
Carruthers (Peter)	Brute Experience	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 86.5, May 1989, pp. 258-269	No
Carruthers (Peter)	Invertebrate minds: a challenge for ethical theory	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Ethics, 11 (2007), 275-297	5%
Carruthers (Peter)	Meta-cognition in animals: a skeptical look	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind and Language, 23 (2008), 58-89	4%
Carruthers (Peter)	Natural theories of consciousness	Paper - By Subtopic	European Journal of Philosophy, 6 (1998), 203-222	6%
Carruthers (Peter)	On being simple minded	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Quarterly, 41 (2004), 205-220	7%
Carruthers (Peter)	Replies to Critics: Explaining Subjectivity	Paper - By Subtopic	Psyche 6(3), February 2000	8%
Carruthers (Peter)	Suffering without subjectivity	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies, 121 (2004), 99-125	4%
Carruthers (Peter)	Sympathy and subjectivity	Paper - By Subtopic	Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 77 (1999), 465-482	13%
Carruthers (Peter)	The Animals Issue: Moral Theory in Practice	Book - By Subtopic	Carruthers (Peter) - The Animals Issue: Moral Theory in Practice	8%
Carruthers (Peter)	Why the question of animal consciousness might not matter very much	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Psychology, 17 (2004), 83-102	6%
Carruthers (Peter) & Fletcher (Logan)	Behavior-Reading versus Mentalizing in Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	J. Metcalfe and H. Terrace (eds.), Agency and Joint Attention. OUP, 2013	6%
Carruthers (Peter) & Ritchie (J. Brendan)	The emergence of metacognition: affect and uncertainty in animals	Paper - By Subtopic	M.Beran, J.Brandl, J.Perner, and J.Proust (eds.), Foundations of Metacognition. OUP, 2012.	4%
Cavalieri (Paola) & Singer (Peter)	The Great Ape Project - and Beyond	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	No
Cavalieri (Paola) & Singer (Peter), Eds.	The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	Book - Referenced	Cavalieri (Paola) & Singer (Peter), Eds. - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	Yes
Cave (Stephen)	Not nothing	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 25 July, 2014	Yes
Cave (Stephen)	Who killed Knut?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 November, 2012	Yes
Challenger (Melanie)	How to Be Animal: A New History of What it Means to Be Human	Book - By Subtopic	Challenger (Melanie) - How to Be Animal: A New History of What it Means to Be Human	Yes
Chappell (Tim), Chappell (Sophie Grace)	In Defence of Speciesism	Paper - By Subtopic	Oderberg & Laing - Human lives : critical essays on consequentialist bioethics, 1997	Yes
Chittka (Lars) & Wilson (Catherine)	Bee-brained	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 27 November, 2018	Yes
Clayton (Nicola), Emery (Nathan) & Dickinson (Anthony)	The Rationality of Animal Memory: Complex caching strategies of western scrub jays	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	6%
Connor (Richard) & Mann (Janet)	Social cognition in the wild: Machiavellian dolphins?	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	3%
Conway Morris (Simon)	Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation	Paper - By Subtopic	St. Mary Le Bow Website; Robert Boyle Lecture 2005	Yes
Conway Morris (Simon)	Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Conway Morris (Simon) - Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe	4%
Conway Morris (Simon)	Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe (Preface)	Paper - By Subtopic	Morris (Simon Conway) - Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe, Preface	Yes
Crabb (Jon)	Monster mash	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 23 October, 2017	Yes
Darwin (Charles)	The Descent of Man	Paper - By Subtopic	Darwin - Britannica Great Books Vol 49 - The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man	1%
Darwin (Charles)	The Origin of Species	Paper - By Subtopic	Darwin - Britannica Great Books Vol 49 - The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man	1%
Darwin (Charles)	The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Darwin (Charles) - The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man	1%
Davidson (Donald)	Rational Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Davidson - Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective, Chapter 7	No
Davidson (Donald)	Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Davidson (Donald) - Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective	3%
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Balance of Evidence	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Chapter 6	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Bees Do IT	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Chapter 3	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Feeling Our Way	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Chapter 5	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	From an Animal's Point of View	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 13 (1990), pp. 1-61	4%
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Minding and Mattering	Paper - By Subtopic	Blakemore & Greenfield - Mindwaves	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Miss Halsey moves her Foot	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Chapter 2	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Thinking Ahead	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Chapter 4	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marian Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness	1%
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Preface	No
Dawkins (Marian Stamp)	Through Your Eyes Only?	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Marion Stamp) - Through our Eyes Only? The Search for Animal Consciousness, Chapter 1	No
Dawkins (Richard)	Gaps in the Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	17%
de Pomerai (David)	Transgenesis in Animal Systems: a View from Within	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 8.1 (April 1996)	No
De Waal (Frans)	Animal Art: Would You Hang a Congo on the Wall?	Paper - By Subtopic	De Waal (Frans) - The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections of a Primatologist, 2001, Chapter 4	Yes
De Waal (Frans)	Fish, mirrors, and a gradualist perspective on self-awareness	Paper - By Subtopic	PLoS Biol 17(2): February 7, 2019	11%
De Waal (Frans)	Our Inner Ape: The Best and Worst of Human Nature	Book - By Subtopic	De Waal (Frans) - Our Inner Ape: The Best and Worst of Human Nature	1%
De Waal (Frans)	Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved	Book - By Subtopic	De Waal (Frans) - Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved	1%
De Waal (Frans)	The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections of a Primatologist	Book - By Subtopic	De Waal (Frans) - The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections of a Primatologist	7%
De Waal (Frans)	The Last Rubicon: Can Other Animals Have Culture?	Paper - By Subtopic	De Waal (Frans) - The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections of a Primatologist, 2001, Chapter 6	43%
De Waal (Frans)	The Thief in the Mirror	Paper - By Subtopic	PLoS Biology, August 2008, Volume 6, Issue 8	No
De Waal (Frans)	The Whole Animal: Childhood Talismans and Excessive Fear of Anthropomorphism	Paper - By Subtopic	De Waal (Frans) - The Ape and the Sushi Master: Cultural Reflections of a Primatologist, 2001, Chapter 1	Yes
DeGrazia (David)	A Short Primer on Animal Ethics	Paper - By Subtopic	DeGrazia - Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status, 1996, Chapter 1	11%
DeGrazia (David)	Animals' Moral Status and the Issue of Equal Consideration	Paper - By Subtopic	DeGrazia - Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status, 1996, Chapter 3	No
DeGrazia (David)	Back to Animal Ethics	Paper - By Subtopic	DeGrazia - Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status, 1996, Chapter 9	No
DeGrazia (David)	Great Apes, Dolphins, and the Concept of Personhood	Paper - By Subtopic	Southern Journal of Philosophy Fall 97; 35(3): 301-320	Yes
DeGrazia (David)	Motivation and Methods for Studying Animal Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	DeGrazia - Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status, 1996, Chapter 4	No
DeGrazia (David)	Self-awareness in animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 11	7%
DeGrazia (David)	Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status	Book - By Subtopic	DeGrazia (David) - Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status	0%
DeGrazia (David)	The Basics of Well-being Across Species	Paper - By Subtopic	DeGrazia - Taking Animals Seriously: Mental Life and Moral Status, 1996, Chapter 8	No
Delgado (Mikel Maria)	Tidy birds and neat bees: on conscientiousness in animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 03 January, 2018	Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	Animal Consciousness: What Matters and Why	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Dennett (Daniel) - Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	1%
Dennett (Daniel)	Do Animals Have Beliefs?	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	No
Diamond (Jared)	The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee: How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live	Book - By Subtopic	Diamond (Jared) - The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee: How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live	1%
Diamond (Jared)	The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee: How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live	Paper - By Subtopic	Diamond (Jared) - The Rise and Fall of the Third Chimpanzee: How Our Animal Heritage Affects the Way We Live	2%
Diamond (Jared)	The Third Chimpanzee	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	Yes
Dickey (Colin)	A fault in our design	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 23 January, 2015	Yes
Dugatkin (Lee Alan)	Fortune favours the shrewd	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 30 September 2022	Yes
Dunbar (R.I.M.)	What's In a Classification?	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	No
Edwards (Stassa)	From Aesop to doge	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 29 January, 2015	Yes
Engelland (Chad)	Heidegger and the Human Difference	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of the American Philosophical Association (2015) pp. 175-193	6%
Fetzer (James)	Animal Mentality	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 2	No
Fetzer (James)	Biology and Behavior	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 1	No
Fetzer (James)	Biology and Society	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 9	No
Fetzer (James)	Ethics and Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 8	No
Fetzer (James)	Evolution and Rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 7	No
Fetzer (James)	The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Fetzer (James) - The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?	3%
Fetzer (James)	The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The evolution of intelligence : are humans the only animals with minds? 2005	Yes
Fetzer (James)	The Minds of Primates	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 3	No
Fitzpatrick (Simon)	The primate mindreading controversy: a case study in simplicity and methodology in animal psychology	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 14	6%
Forrester (Mary)	Animal Rights	Paper - By Subtopic	Forrester - Persons, Animals, and Fetuses: An Essay in Practical Ethics, 1996, Chapter 10	No
Forrester (Mary)	How Animals Ought to be Treated	Paper - By Subtopic	Forrester - Persons, Animals, and Fetuses: An Essay in Practical Ethics, 1996, Chapter 9	No
Forrester (Mary)	Persons, Animals, and Fetuses: An Essay in Practical Ethics	Book - By Subtopic	Forrester (Mary) - Persons, Animals, and Fetuses: An Essay in Practical Ethics	4%
Fouts (Roger) & Fouts (Deborah)	Chimpanzees' Use of Sign Language	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	12%
Francione (Gary)	Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 7	No
Francione (Gary)	Animals - Property or Persons?	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Chapter 1	4%
Francione (Gary)	Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation	Book - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation	7%
Francione (Gary)	Animals as Persons: Reference Guide to Selected Topics	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Appendix	No
Francione (Gary)	Comparable Harm and Equal Inherent Value: The Problem of the Dog in the Lifeboat	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Chapter 7	8%
Francione (Gary)	Ecofeminism and Animal Rights: A Review of 'Beyond Animal Rights: A Feminist Caring Ethic for the Treatment ofAnimals'	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Chapter 6	7%
Francione (Gary)	Equal Consideration and the Interest of Nonhuman Animals in Continued Existence: A Response to Professor Sunstein	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Chapter 4	8%
Francione (Gary)	Having Our Cow and Eating Her Too: Bentham's Mistake	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 6	No
Francione (Gary)	Introduction to Animal Rights: Twenty Questions (and Answers)	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Appendix	No
Francione (Gary)	Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?	Book - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog?	4%
Francione (Gary)	Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Introduction	25%
Francione (Gary)	Reflections on 'Animals, Property, and the Law' and 'Rain Without Thunder'	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, 2009, Chapter 2	8%
Francione (Gary)	Robots, Religion, and Rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 5	No
Francione (Gary)	Taking Sentience Seriously	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Chapter 3	8%
Francione (Gary)	The Abolition of Animal Use Versus the Regulation of Animal Treatment	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Introduction	29%
Francione (Gary)	The Cause of Our Moral Schizophrenia: Animals as Property	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 3	No
Francione (Gary)	The Cure for Our Moral Schizophrenia: The Principle of Equal Consideration	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 4	No
Francione (Gary)	The Diagnosis: Our Moral Schizophrenia about Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 1	50%
Francione (Gary)	The Use of Nonhuman Animals in Biomedical Research: Necessity and Justification	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation, Chapter 5	10%
Francione (Gary)	Vivisection: A Trickier Question	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Chapter 2	No
French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard)	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard) - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	No
Gallup (Gordon G.)	Chimpanzees: Self-Recognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Science, New Series, Vol. 167, No. 3914 (Jan. 2, 1970), pp. 86-87	Yes
Gallup (Gordon G.)	Levels, Limits, and Precursors to Self-Recognition: Does Ontogeny Recapitulate Phylogeny?	Paper - By Subtopic	Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 3, No. 2 (1992) (pp. 117-118)	Yes
Gallup (Gordon G.)	Review: Griffin - Animal Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 68, No. 3 (Sep., 1993), p. 462	Yes
Gallup (Gordon G.)	Self-Awareness in Primates: The sense of identity distinguishes man from most but perhaps not all other forms of life	Paper - By Subtopic	American Scientist, Vol. 67, No. 4 (July-August 1979), pp. 417-421	Yes
Gallup (Gordon G.) & Povinelli (Daniel)	Can Animals Empathize?	Paper - By Subtopic	Scientific American, 1998	Yes
Gallup (Gordon G.), Anderson (James R.) & Shillito (Daniel J.)	The Mirror Test	Paper - By Subtopic	Marc Bekoff, Colin Allen & Gordon M. Burghardt (eds.), The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition. MIT Press (2002)	5%
Gao (Jie), Etc.	Learning the rules of the rock–paper–scissors game: chimpanzees versus children	Paper - By Subtopic	Primates, 10th August 2017	22%
Gennaro (Rocco)	Animals, consciousness, and I-thoughts	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 10	7%
Glock (Hans Johann)	Agency, Intelligence and Reasons in Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 94, 2019, pp. 645-71	4%
Godfrey-Smith (Peter)	Philosophers and other animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 25 February 2021	Yes
Goodall (Jane)	Chimpanzees - Bridging the Gap	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	17%
Goodall (Jane)	Through a Window: 30 Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe	Book - By Subtopic	Goodall (Jane) - Through a Window: 30 Years with the Chimpanzees of Gombe	No
Goodenough (Jerry)	The Achievement of Personhood	Paper - By Subtopic	Ratio 10.2, Sep1997, p141, 16p	No
Gosling (Samuel D.)	Personality in Non-human Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2/2 (2008): 985–1001	7%
Graham (George)	Mind and Belief in Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Graham (George) - Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction, Chapter 4	42%
Graham (George)	Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Graham (George) - Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction	17%
Gray (John)	Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals	Book - By Subtopic	Gray (John) - Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals	2%
Gray (John)	Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Gray (John) - Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals	3%
Gregg (Justin)	Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth	Book - By Subtopic	Gregg (Justin) - Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth	1%
Gregg (Justin)	Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth	Paper - By Subtopic	Gregg (Justin) - Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth	2%
Gregg (Justin)	Keep smiling	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 2013	Yes
Griffin (Donald)	Animal Mentality	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 1	19%
Griffin (Donald)	Animal Minds	Book - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds	1%
Griffin (Donald)	Animal Minds: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992	No
Griffin (Donald)	Apes and Dolphins	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 11	No
Griffin (Donald)	Communication as Evidence of Thinking	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 8	No
Griffin (Donald)	Concepts	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 6	No
Griffin (Donald)	Construction of Artifacts	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 4	No
Griffin (Donald)	Deception and Manipulation	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 10	No
Griffin (Donald)	Finding Food	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 2	No
Griffin (Donald)	Predation	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 3	No
Griffin (Donald)	Symbolic Communication	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 9	No
Griffin (Donald)	The Significance of Animal Consciousness	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 12	No
Griffin (Donald)	Tools and Special Devices	Paper - By Subtopic	Griffin (Donald) - Animal Minds, 1992, Chapter 5	No
Gruen (Lori)	Ethics and Animals: An Introduction	Book - By Subtopic	Gruen (Lori) - Ethics and Animals: An Introduction	Yes
Gruen (Lori)	Ethics and Animals: An Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Gruen (Lori) - Ethics and Animals: An Introduction	Yes
Haikonen (Pentti O.A.)	Reflections of Consciousness - The Mirror Test	Paper - By Subtopic	AAAI (The Association For The Advancement Of Artificial Intelligence) Fall Symposium: AI and Consciousness, 2007	17%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: A-B (& General)	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: C-F	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: C-F	51%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: G-K	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: G-K	31%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: L-P	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: L-P	33%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Q-S	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: Q-S	30%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: T-Z	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: T-Z	21%
Halina (Marta)	Video - Charting animal cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 June 2021	Yes
Harrison (Peter)	Descartes on Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-), Vol. 42, No. 167 (Apr., 1992), pp. 219-227	No
Harrison (Peter)	Do Animals Feel Pain?	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy - 66/255 (January 1991)	No
Harrison (Peter)	Theodicy and Animal Pain	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 64, No. 247 (Jan., 1989), pp. 79-92	No
Hasker (William)	The Souls of Beasts and Men	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Sep., 1974), pp. 265-277	No
Hauser (Marc D.)	Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think (Extract)	Paper - By Subtopic	Marcus (G.) - The Norton Psychology Reader, Chapter 7 ("Learning")	Yes
Hecker (Bruce)	How do Whales and Dolphins Sleep Without Drowning?	Paper - By Subtopic	Scientific American, 2nd February 1998	Yes
Herculano-Houzel (Suzana), Etc.	The elephant brain in numbers	Paper - By Subtopic	Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 12 June 2014	11%
Hilborn (Anne)	Bad mothers and why they make a difference to cheetah survival	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 06 June, 2017	Yes
House (Ian)	Harrison on Animal Pain	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy Vol. 66, No. 257, Jul., 1991, pp. 376-379	No
Humphrey (Nicholas)	Sentience: The Invention of Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic	Humphrey (Nicholas) - Sentience: The Invention of Consciousness	Yes
Hurley (Susan)	Making sense of animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	3%
Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew)	Rational Animals?	Book - Referenced	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	6%
Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew)	The questions of animal rationality: Theory and evidence	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	20%
Jamieson (Dale)	Science, Knowledge, and Animal Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, Vol. 98 (1998), pp. 79-102	No
Jamieson (Dale)	What do animals think	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 1	6%
Janes (Mateja), Etc.	Population structure and genetic history of Tibetan Terriers	Paper - Cited	Genetics Selection Evolution 51, 79 (2019)	33%
Jawer (Michael)	Do only humans have souls, or do animals possess them too?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 15 September, 2016	Yes
Johnston (Angie M.), Huang (Yiyun) & Santos (Laurie R.)	Dogs do not demonstrate a human-like bias to defer to communicative cues	Paper - By Subtopic	Learning & Behavior volume 46, pages 449–461 (2018)	8%
Jones (Janet)	Becoming a centaur	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 14 January 2022	No
Kacelnik (Alex)	Meanings of rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	11%
Keehn (J.D.)	Animal Models for Psychiatry	Book - By Subtopic	Keehn (J.D.) - Animal Models for Psychiatry	No
Keim (Brandon)	I, cockroach	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 19 November, 2013	Yes
Kluger (Jeffrey)	The Amazing Science Behind Pets That Find Their Way Home	Paper - By Subtopic	Time Magazine, Nov. 9, 2015	No
Korsgaard (Christine)	A Kantian Case for Our Obligations to the Other Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part II (Immanuel Kant and the Animals) - Chapter 8	5%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Animal Selves and the Good	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part I (Human Beings and the Other Animals) - Chapter 2	5%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Are People More Important than the Other Animals?	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part I (Human Beings and the Other Animals) - Chapter 1	8%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Fellow Creatures: Our Obligations to the Other Animals	Book - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Our Obligations to the Other Animals	4%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Fellow Creatures: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Preface	No
Korsgaard (Christine)	Kant against the Animals, Part 1: The Indirect Duty View	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part II (Immanuel Kant and the Animals) - Chapter 6	7%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Kant against the Animals, Part 2: Reciprocity and the Grounds of Obligation	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part II (Immanuel Kant and the Animals) - Chapter 7	7%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Kant, Marginal Cases, and Moral Standing	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part II (Immanuel Kant and the Animals) - Chapter 5	6%
Korsgaard (Christine)	Species, Communities, and Habitat Loss	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part III (Consequences) - Chapter 11	5%
Korsgaard (Christine)	The Animal Antinomy, Part 1: Creation Ethics	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part III (Consequences) - Chapter 10	7%
Korsgaard (Christine)	The Animal Antinomy, Part 2: Abolition and Apartheid	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part III (Consequences) - Chapter 12	5%
Korsgaard (Christine)	The Case against Human Superiority	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part I (Human Beings and the Other Animals) - Chapter 4	5%
Korsgaard (Christine)	The Role of Pleasure and Pain	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part II (Immanuel Kant and the Animals) - Chapter 9	7%
Korsgaard (Christine)	What’s Different about Being Human?	Paper - By Subtopic	Korsgaard (Christine) - Fellow Creatures: Part I (Human Beings and the Other Animals) - Chapter 3	No
Krebs (John R.) & Davies (Nicholas B.), Eds.	Behavioural Ecology - An Evolutionary Approach	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Krebs (John R.) & Davies (Nicholas B.), Eds. - Behavioural Ecology - An Evolutionary Approach	No
Krebs (John R.) & Dawkins (Richard)	Animal Signals: Mind-Reading and Manipulation	Paper - By Subtopic	Krebs & Davies - Behavioural Ecology - An Evolutionary Approach	No
Layard (Antonia)	Review of Animals, Property and the Law by Gary L. Francione	Paper - By Subtopic	Environmental Values, Vol. 7, No. 1 (February 1998), pp. 118-120	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Doubts About Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	Thomas Moore Institute Website; Seminar on Wednesday 25 March 2009	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Flights of Fancy	Paper - By Subtopic	The Oldie, June 2011	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	The Queen of Beasts	Paper - By Subtopic	The Oldie, April 2011	Yes
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue	Book - By Subtopic	Leiber (Justin) - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue	No
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : Introduction, Setting, Notes & Reading List	Paper - By Subtopic		No
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : The Afternoon	Paper - By Subtopic	Leiber - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue, 1985 - Chapter 2	No
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : The First Morning	Paper - By Subtopic	Leiber - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue, 1985 - Chapter 1	No
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : The Following Morning	Paper - By Subtopic	Leiber - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue, 1985 - Chapter 3	No
Lurz (Robert)	Animal Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, April 2009	Yes
Lurz (Robert)	The philosophy of animal minds: an introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Introduction	8%
Lurz (Robert), Ed.	The Philosophy of Animal Minds	Book - By Subtopic	Lurz (Robert), Ed. - The Philosophy of Animal Minds	4%
Mackintosh (Nicholas)	Animal Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Blakemore & Greenfield - Mindwaves	No
Marcus (Gary)	The Norton Psychology Reader	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Marcus (Gary) - The Norton Psychology Reader	3%
Margolis (Joseph)	Persons and Minds: Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Margolis (Joseph) - Persons and Minds: Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism	No
Margolis (Joseph)	Propositional Content and the Beliefs of Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Margolis - Persons and Minds: Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism, Chapter 9	No
Martinho-Truswell (Antone)	Pigs, parrots and people: the problem of animal personality	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 18 April, 2017	Yes
Martinho-Truswell (Antone)	The minds of other animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 2016	Yes
Matthews (Gareth B.)	Animals and the Unity of Psychology	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 53, No. 206 (Oct., 1978), pp. 437-454	No
McAninch (Andrew), Goodrich (Grant) & Allen (Colin)	Animal communication and neo-expressivism	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 7	7%
McGinn (Colin)	Animal Minds, Animal Morality	Paper - By Subtopic	Social Research, Vol. 62, No. 3, In the Company of Animals (Fall 1995), pp. 731-747	13%
McGinn (Colin)	Apes, Humans, Aliens, Vampires and Robots	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	No
Mery (Fernand)	Animal Languages	Book - By Subtopic	Mery (Fernand) - Animal Languages	1%
Mery (Fernand)	Animal Languages	Paper - By Subtopic	Mery (Fernand) - Animal Language	2%
Midgley (Mary)	Persons and Non-Persons	Paper - By Subtopic	Singer - In Defence of Animals (1st Edition), 1985	Yes
Miles (H. Lyn White)	Language and the Orang-utan: The Old 'Person' of the Forest	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	Yes
Millikan (Ruth Garrett)	Styles of rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	11%
Mitchell (Robert)	Humans, Nonhumans and Personhood	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	44%
Monso (Susana)	How to Tell If Animals Can Understand Death	Paper - By Subtopic	Erkenntnis (2022) 87:117–136	6%
Monso (Susana) & Osuna-Mascaro (Antonio J.)	Death is common, so is understanding it: the concept of death in other species	Paper - By Subtopic	Synthese (2021) 199:2251–2275	10%
Morell (Virginia)	Asian Elephants Are Social Networkers	Paper - By Subtopic	AAAS Sciencemag.org, July 2011	Yes
Morris (Desmond)	Animalwatching: A Field Guide to Animal Behaviour	Book - By Subtopic	Morris (Desmond) - Animalwatching: A Field Guide to Animal Behaviour	1%
Morris (Desmond)	Animalwatching: A Field Guide to Animal Behaviour	Paper - By Subtopic	Morris (Desmond) - Animalwatching: A Field Guide to Animal Behaviour	3%
Moss (Justin)	Review of 'Ethics and Animals: An Introduction' by Lori Gruen	Paper - By Subtopic	Metapsychology Online Reviews; Feb 21st 2012 (Volume 16, Issue 8)	Yes
Moynihan (Thomas)	Thanks for all the fish	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 18 March 2021	Yes
Nishida (Toshisada)	Chimpanzees Are Always New To Me	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	No
Norcross (Alastair)	The Significance of Death for Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Bradley (Ben), Feldman (Fred) & Johansson (Jens) - The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Death	No
Okamoto-Barth (Sanae), Call (Josep) & Tomasello (Michael)	Great Apes' Understanding of Other Individuals' Line of Sight	Paper - By Subtopic	Psychological Science, Vol. 18, No. 5 (May, 2007), pp. 462-468	17%
Olson (Eric)	What are We? A Study of Personal Ontology	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	99%
Olson (Eric)	What Are We? Animals	Paper - Referencing	What Are We? A Study in Personal Ontology, Chapter 2 (November 2007: Oxford University Press.)	81%
Ostrander (Elaine A.)	Genetics and the Shape of Dogs	Paper - By Subtopic	American Scientist: September-October 2007, Volume 95, Number 5, Page 406	Yes
Papineau (David) & Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Rational or associative? Imitation in Japanese quail	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	11%
Patterson (Francine) & Gordon (Wendy)	The Case For the Personhood of Gorillas	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	22%
Pearce (E.K. Victor)	Review of 'Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind' by Sue Savage-Rumbaugh & Roger Lewin	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 7.2 (October 1995)	No
Pena-Guzman (David M.)	The dreams of animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 07 June 2022	Yes
Penn (Derek C.) & Povinelli (Daniel)	On the Lack of Evidence That Non-Human Animals Possess Anything Remotely Resembling a 'Theory of Mind'	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, Vol. 362, No. 1480, Social Intelligence: From Brain to Culture (Apr. 29, 2007) (pp. 731-744)	8%
Perrett (Roy W.)	The Analogical Argument for Animal Pain	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 14, No. 1,1997	No
Plotnik (Joshua M.), De Waal (Frans) & Reiss (Diana)	Self-recognition in an Asian elephant	Paper - By Subtopic	PNAS, November 7, 2006, Vol. 103, No. 45, pp. 17053–17057	17%
Povinelli (Daniel)	Behind the Ape's Appearance: Escaping Anthropocentrism in the Study of Other Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Daedalus, Vol. 133, No. 1, On Learning (Winter, 2004) (pp. 29-41)	Yes
Povinelli (Daniel)	Causality, Tool Use, and Folk Physics: A Comparative Approach	Paper - By Subtopic	D. Povinelli, Folk Physics for Apes (Oxford, 2000), Chapter 3	No
Povinelli (Daniel)	Folk Physics Cannot Be Assumed	Paper - By Subtopic	D. Povinelli, Folk Physics for Apes (Oxford, 2000), Chapter 1	No
Povinelli (Daniel), Eddy (Timothy J.), Hobson (R. Peter) & Tomasello (Michael)	What Young Chimpanzees Know about Seeing	Paper - By Subtopic	Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, Vol. 61, No. 3 (1996), pp. i+iii+v-vi+1-189	1%
Prior (Helmut), Etc.	Mirror-Induced Behavior in the Magpie (Pica pica): Evidence of Self-Recognition	Paper - By Subtopic	PLoS Biol 6(8): e202; August 2008	11%
Proust (Joelle)	The representational basis of brute metacognition: a proposal	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 9	6%
Pynes (Christopher A.)	Review of Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation by Gary L. Francione	Paper - By Subtopic	The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 84, No. 3 (September 2009), p. 283	Yes
Rachels (James)	Created From Animals: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Rachels - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism	Yes
Rachels (James)	Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism	Book - By Subtopic	Rachels (James) - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism	Yes
Rachels (James)	Darwin's Discovery	Paper - By Subtopic	Rachels - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, Chapter 1	Yes
Rachels (James)	How Different are Humans from Other Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Rachels - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, Chapter 4	Yes
Rachels (James)	How Evolution and Ethics Might be Related	Paper - By Subtopic	Rachels - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, Chapter 2	Yes
Rachels (James)	Morality without the Idea that Humans are Special	Paper - By Subtopic	Rachels - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, Chapter 5	Yes
Rachels (James)	Must a Darwinian be Sceptical About Religion?	Paper - By Subtopic	Rachels - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, Chapter 3	Yes
Rachels (James)	Why Darwinians Should Support Equal Treatment For Other Apes	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	No
Rees (Amanda)	Animal agents	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 26 February 2018	Yes
Regan (Tom)	Animal Awareness	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 1	No
Regan (Tom)	Animal Welfare	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 3	No
Regan (Tom)	Direct Duty Views	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 6	No
Regan (Tom)	Ethical Thinking And Theory	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 4	No
Regan (Tom)	Implications Of The Rights View	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 9	No
Regan (Tom)	Indirect Duty Views	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 5	No
Regan (Tom)	Justice And Equality	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 7	No
Regan (Tom)	The Case for Animal Rights	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Regan (Tom) - The Case for Animal Rights	1%
Regan (Tom)	The Case for Animal Rights: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights	Yes
Regan (Tom)	The Complexity Of Animal Awareness	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 2	No
Regan (Tom)	The Rights View	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - The Case for Animal Rights, Chapter 8	No
Regan (Tom), Ed.	Matters of Life and Death: New Introductory Essays in Moral Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Regan (Tom), Ed. - Matters of Life and Death: New Introductory Essays in Moral Philosophy	2%
Reiss (Diana) & Marino (Lori)	Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence	Paper - By Subtopic	PNAS, May 8, 2001, Vol. 98, No. 10, pp. 5937–5942	17%
Rescorla (Michael)	Chrysippus’ dog as a case study in non-linguistic cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 3	6%
Ridley (Matt)	The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature	Book - By Subtopic	Ridley (Matt) - The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature	No
Roberts (Robert C.)	The sophistication of non-human emotion	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 12	No
Rowlands (Mark)	The kindness of beasts	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 24 October, 2012	Yes
Rowlands (Mark)	The Philosopher and the Wolf	Book - By Subtopic	Rowlands (Mark) - The Philosopher and the Wolf	11%
Saidel (Eric)	Attributing mental representations to animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 2	7%
Sainsbury (Mark), Ed.	Mind - 108/432 (October 1999)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Sainsbury (Mark), Ed. - Mind - 108/432 (October 1999)	0%
Sapontzis (Steve F.)	Aping Persons - Pro and Con	Paper - By Subtopic	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	11%
Sapontzis (Steve F.)	Are Animals Moral Beings?	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Quarterly , Jan., 1980, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Jan., 1980), pp. 45-52	11%
Sapontzis (Steve F.)	In Defense of the Pig	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Animal Ethics , Vol. 4, No. 1 (Spring 2014), pp. 5-17	8%
Sapontzis (Steve F.)	Moral Community and Animal Rights	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Quarterly , Jul., 1985, Vol. 22, No. 3 (Jul., 1985), pp. 251-257	17%
Sapontzis (Steve F.)	Speciesism, Painism, and Morality	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Animal Ethics , Vol. 4, No. 1 (Spring 2014), pp. 95-102	11%
Sapontzis (Steve F.)	The Debate Over Eating Meat	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Animal Ethics , Vol. 2, No. 2 (Fall 2012), pp. 121-125	17%
Savage-Rumbaugh (E. Sue), Rumbaugh (Duane M.) & Fields (William M.)	Language as a window on rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	6%
Savage-Rumbaugh (E.Sue) & Lewin (Roger)	Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Savage-Rumbaugh (E.Sue) & Lewin (Roger) - Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind	2%
Savage-Rumbaugh (E.Sue) & Lewin (Roger)	Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Savage-Rumbaugh (E.Sue) & Lewin (Roger) - Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind	9%
Sayare (Scott)	Consider the axolotl: our great hope of regeneration?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 27 November 2019	Yes
Schilhab (Theresa S.S.)	What mirror self-recognition in nonhumans can tell us about aspects of self	Paper - By Subtopic	Biology and Philosophy, Volume 19, Number 1, January 2004, pp. 111-126(16)	No
Schleidt (Wolfgang M.) & Shalter (Michael D.)	Co-evolution of Humans and Canids: An Alternative View of Dog Domestication: Homo Homini Lupus?	Paper - By Subtopic	Evolution and Cognition, 2003, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 57-72	7%
Schmelz (Martin), Call (Josep), Tomasello (Michael) & Logothetis (Nikos K.)	Chimpanzees know that others make inferences	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 108, No. 7 (February 15, 2011), pp. 3077-3079	No
Scoles (Sarah)	Earth’s aliens	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 July, 2015	Yes
Searle (John)	Animal Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	No
Seyfarth (Robert M.) & Cheney (Dorothy L.)	Dennett's Contribution to Research on the Animal Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Brook & Ross - Daniel Dennett (Contemporary Philosophy in Focus Series), 2002	No
Sheldrake (Rupert)	Dogs That Know When Their Owners are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals	Book - By Subtopic	Sheldrake (Rupert) - Dogs That Know When Their Owners are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals	Yes
Sheldrake (Rupert)	Dogs That Know When Their Owners are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Sheldrake (Rupert) - Dogs That Know When Their Owners are Coming Home: And Other Unexplained Powers of Animals	Yes
Sheldrake (Rupert)	The Sense of Being Stared At: And Other Aspects of the Extended Mind	Book - By Subtopic	Sheldrake (Rupert) - The Sense of Being Stared At: And Other Aspects of the Extended Mind	2%
Sherring (Brian)	Animals in the Plan of God	Book - By Subtopic	Sherring (Brian) - Animals in the Plan of God	No
Shettleworth (Sara J.) & Sutton (Jennifer E.)	Do animals know what they know?	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	8%
Singer (Peter)	Animals and the Value of Life	Paper - By Subtopic	Regan - Matters of Life and Death, 1980, Chapter 7	No
Singer (Peter)	Beyond the Discontinuous Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Singer - Rethinking Life & Death - The Collapse Our Traditional Ethics, Chapter 8	No
Singer (Peter)	Rethinking Life & Death - The Collapse Our Traditional Ethics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Singer (Peter) - Rethinking Life & Death - The Collapse Our Traditional Ethics	1%
Singer (Peter), Ed.	In Defence of Animals	Book - By Subtopic	Singer (Peter), Ed. - In Defence of Animals	Yes
Skillings (Derek J.)	Life is not easily bounded	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 24 October, 2017	Yes
Smyth (Richard)	Nature does not care	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 12 April 2022	Yes
Sober (Elliott)	Parsimony and models of animal minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 13	6%
Sober (Elliott) & Wilson (David)	Unto Others - The Evolution & Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour	Book - By Subtopic	Sober (Elliott) & Wilson (David) - Unto Others - The Evolution & Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour	No
Srinivasan (Amia)	The Sucker, the Sucker!	Paper - By Subtopic	London Review of Books, Vol. 39 No. 17·7, September 2017, pages 23-25	Yes
Steiner (Gary)	Animals as Persons: Foreward	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation	Yes
Stephan (Achim)	Are Animals Capable of Concepts?	Paper - By Subtopic	Erkenntnis, Vol. 51, No. 1, Animal Mind (1999) (pp. 79-92)	No
Stewart (Wayne)	Metaphysics by Default - Chapter 17:  Application to Other Species	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website; pdf created 19 April 2011	38%
Stewart (Wayne)	Metaphysics by Default - Chapter 20:  Proof and Speculation	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website; pdf created 19 April 2011	30%
Stingl (Michael)	Still Waiting for Rain: Review of 'Rain Without Thunder' by Gary L. Francione	Paper - By Subtopic	BioScience, Vol. 48, No. 5 (May, 1998), pp. 407-408	Yes
Subiaul (Francys)	What’s Special about Human Imitation? A Comparison with Enculturated Apes	Paper - By Subtopic	Behav. Sci. 2016, 6, 13	5%
Suddendorf (Thomas)	The Gap	Book - By Subtopic	Suddendorf (Thomas) - The Gap	0%
Tetzlaff (Michael) & Rey (George)	Systematicity and intentional realism in honeybee navigation	Paper - By Subtopic	Robert W. Lurz (ed.), The Philosophy of Animal Minds. Cambridge University Press (2009), Chapter 4	7%
The Week, Rufford (Nick)	Could the woolly mammoth be brought back from the dead?	Paper - By Subtopic	The Week, 12 February 2022	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Animals	Paper - By Subtopic		Yes
Tomasello (Michael) & Call (Josep)	Do chimpanzees know what others see - or only what they are looking at?	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	25%
Watson (Alan)	Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Foreword	Paper - By Subtopic	Francione (Gary) - Introduction to Animal Rights: Your Child or the Dog? Foreword	Yes
Whipple (Tom)	Can animals think and feel in the way humans do?	Paper - By Subtopic	Times, Friday April 16 2021	Yes
Wicklund (Petra Renée)	Abrogating Property Status in the Fight for Animal Rights: Review of 'Rain Without Thunder' by Gary L. Francione	Paper - By Subtopic	The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 107, No. 2 (Nov., 1997), pp. 569-574	33%
Wilson (Edward O.)	Sociobiology: The Abridged Edition	Book - By Subtopic	Wilson (Edward O.) - Sociobiology: The Abridged Edition	No
Wilson (Jack)	Beyond Horses and Oak Trees: A New Theory of Individuation for Living Entities	Paper - By Subtopic	Wilson, Jack - Biological Individuality: The identity and Persistence of Living Entities; 1999, Chap. 1, pp. 1-21	Yes
Wilson (Jack)	Biological Individuality - The identity and Persistence of Living Entities	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Wilson (Jack) - Biological Individuality - The identity and Persistence of Living Entities	Yes
Wilson (Jack)	Individuality and Equivocation	Paper - By Subtopic	Wilson, Jack - Biological Individuality: The identity and Persistence of Living Entities; 1999, Chap. 3, pp. 48-68	Yes
Wolpert (Lewis)	Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Wolpert - Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief, 2006	Yes
Wolpert (Lewis)	Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Wolpert (Lewis) - Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief	20%
Worrall (Simon)	Did Dog-Human Alliance Drive Out the Neanderthals?	Paper - By Subtopic	National Geographic, 5 March 2015	17%
Yong (Ed)	An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us	Book - By Subtopic	Yong (Ed) - An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us	1%
Yong (Ed)	An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us	Paper - By Subtopic	Yong (Ed) - An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us	2%
Yong (Ed)	Video - Ed Yong - The hidden world of animal senses	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 15 November 2022	Yes

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