Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages

Personal Identity

Free Will

(Text as at 06/07/2023 00:43:12)

Plug Note¹

• Thesis Text:
  1. Free-will may prove essential to our concept of a Person², as is alleged in "Frankfurt (Harry) - Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person".
  2. This idea stems initially from Locke’s view that personhood is a forensic property³ of the individual that allows for praise or blame. Without free will, praise or blame is said to be out of place.
  3. Dennett’s views in
     → "Dennett (Daniel) - Freedom Evolves" and
     → "Dennett (Daniel) - Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting"
     will be of interest, following on from
     → "Dennett (Daniel) - Conditions of Personhood".
  4. See also the Aeon discussion in "Dennett (Daniel) & Caruso (Gregg D.) - Just deserts".
  5. Gregg D. Caruso has written extensively in this area claiming – contra Dennett – that none of us has free will because all we do is down to luck: either constitutive luck – from our genes and initial family situation – or present luck – from our environment. Consequently, Caruso claims that – rather than blame – criminals need therapy₄.
  6. Free will also features in discussions of backward Time Travel⁵.
  7. I’ve covered the topic of future contingents in my essay on Aristotle’s Sea Battle⁶. I’ve not repeated the associated literature here.

• ---

  Further Remarks:
  1. I have no time to enter into the debates on the compatibility or otherwise of free will and determinism, though I’ve included some items involving George F.R. Ellis in the reading list.
  2. Nor can I cover here the interesting topic in theodicy of the “Free Will Defence⁷” to the problem of apparent gratuitous suffering, though relevant items will appear in the categorised reading-list below.
  3. A survey of fairly contemporary philosophers’ stances on the Free Will debate appear in "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?".

References

• Relevant Works cited above:
  1. "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?", 2014, Annotations, Internal PDF Link, Read
  2. "Dennett (Daniel) - Conditions of Personhood", 1997, Write-Up Note⁸, Annotations, Read
  3. "Dennett (Daniel) - Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting", 1996, Book, Read = 2%
  4. "Dennett (Daniel) - Freedom Evolves", 2003, Book, Read = 3%
  5. "Dennett (Daniel) & Caruso (Gregg D.) - Just deserts", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read
  6. "Frankfurt (Harry) - Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person", 1991, Write-Up Note⁹, Internal PDF Link, Read
• For a Page of Links¹⁰ to this Note, Click here.
• Works on this topic that I’ve actually read¹¹, include the following:-
  • Aeon:
    1. "Aeon - Video - Three ways to think about free will", 2023, External Link
    2. "Baggini (Julian) - How to think about free will", 2022, External Link
    3. "Cave (Stephen) - The free-will scale", 2015, Annotations, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    4. "Dennett (Daniel) & Caruso (Gregg D.) - Just deserts", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Dresser (Sam) - How Camus and Sartre split up over the question of how to be free", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Ellis (George F.R.), Etc - From Chaos to Free Will", 2020, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    7. "Ellis (George F.R.), Etc - From Chaos to Free Will: Further Comments & Responses", 2020, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Frith (Christopher D.) - Our illusory sense of agency has a deeply important social purpose", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Law (Stephen) - Aeon - Video - The 'evil god challenge'", 2017, External Link
    10. "Merson (Francis) - Recognise free will is an illusion and reap the emotional benefits", 2023, External Link
    11. "Nanay (Bence) - Catching Desires", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    12. "Sheldon (Kennon) - The three reasons why it’s good for you to believe in free will", 2023, External Link
    13. "Tessman (Lisa) - Sometimes giving a person a choice is an act of terrible cruelty", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
  • General:
    1. "Ayer (A.J.) - Fatalism", 1963, No Abstract
    2. "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?", 2014, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    3. "Churchland (Patricia) - Free Will", 2002, No Abstract
    4. "Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin) - Freedom and Determinism: Introduction", 2004, Annotations
    5. "Dennett (Daniel) - Conditions of Personhood", 1997, Write-Up Note¹², Annotations
    6. "Dupre (John) - The Solution to the Problem of the Freedom of the Will", 1996, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    7. "Frankfurt (Harry) - Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility", 1969, Write-Up Note¹³, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Frankfurt (Harry) - Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person", 1991, Write-Up Note¹⁴, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Holt (James) - Target Article: Daniel M Wegner: The Illusion of Conscious Will 2002 MIT Press", 2007
    10. "Kagan (Shelly) - Arguments for the existence of the soul, Part III: Free will and near-death experiences", 2007, External Link
    11. "Law (Stephen) - The evil-god challenge"
    12. "Lewis (David) - Are We Free to Break the Laws", 1981, No Abstract
    13. "Marshall (Richard) & Churchland (Patricia) - Patricia Churchland: Causal Machines", 2014
    14. "Metzinger (Thomas) - Are you sleepwalking now?", 2018, External Link
    15. "Nagel (Thomas) - Freedom", 1989
    16. "Nagel (Thomas) - Moral Luck", 1979, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    17. "Pink (Thomas) - Reason and Agency", 1997, Write-Up Note¹⁵
    18. "Schopenhauer (Arthur) - Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will (extract)", 1839 / 1999, Write-Up Note¹⁶
    19. "Smith (Quentin) - Time, Change and Freedom: Introduction", 1995
    20. "Somerset Maugham (W.) - The Appointment in Samarra", 1933
    21. "Strawson (Peter) - Freedom and Resentment", 1982, No Abstract
    22. "Telegraph - Obituary - Lionel Dahmer, father of a notorious serial killer who tried to answer the question ‘Why?’", External Link
    23. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - The Incompatibility of Free Will and Determinism", 1982, Write-Up Note¹⁷, Internal PDF Link
    24. "Von Wachter (Daniel) - Free Agents as Cause", 2003, Annotations
    25. "Watson (Gary) - Free Agency", 1982, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    26. "Williams (Bernard) - Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame", 1989, Write-Up Note¹⁸, Internal PDF Link
• A further reading list might start with₁₉:-
  • General:
    1. "Backmann (Marius) - I Tensed the Laws and the Laws Won: Non-Eternalist Humeanism", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    2. "Bailey (Andrew M.) - Incompatibilism and the Past", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    3. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Moral Responsibility Without Libertarianism", 2006, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    4. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Irrelevance of the Consequence Argument", 2008, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    5. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - What is Human Freedom?", 2005, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Why Christians Should Not Be Libertarians: An Augustinian Challenge", 2003, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    7. "Bernstein (Sara) & Wilson (Jessica) - Free Will and Mental Quausation", 2016, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    8. "Bloom (Paul) - Free Will Does Not Exist. So What?", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    9. "Brown (Warren) - Did My Neurons Make Me Do It", 2005, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 3%
    10. "Brown (Warren) - The Knotty Implications of Recent Neuroscience Research", 2005, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    11. "Caruso (Gregg D.) - Free Will Skepticism and Criminal Behavior: A Public Health-Quarantine Model", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    12. "Caruso (Gregg D.) - The Public Health-Quarantine Model", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    13. "Cashmore (Anthony R.) - The Lucretian swerve: The biological basis of human behavior and the criminal justice system", 2010, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    14. "Chisholm (Roderick) - Responsibility and Avoidability", 1989, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    15. "Churchland (Patricia) - Is Determinism Self-refuting?", 1981, Internal PDF Link
    16. "Coyne (Jerry A.) - Another paper claiming (but failing) to give evidence for libertarian free will", 2020, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    17. "De Monticelli (Roberta) - What Is a Choice? Phenomenology and Neurobiology", 2011, Internal PDF Link, Read = 13%
    18. "Del Santo (Flavio) & Gisin (Nicolas) - Physics without Determinism: Alternative Interpretations of Classical Physics", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    19. "Dennett (Daniel) - Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting", 2014, Internal PDF Link, Read = 2%
    20. "Dennett (Daniel) - Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting", 1996, Book, Read = 2%
    21. "Dennett (Daniel) - Freedom Evolves", 2003, Book, Read = 3%
    22. "Dennett (Daniel) - Natural Freedom", 2005, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    23. "Dennett (Daniel) - Review of Making Ourselves at Home in Our Machines: The Illusion of Conscious Will, by Daniel Wegner", 2003, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    24. "Doyle (Robert O.) - Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy", 2011, Book, Read = 1%
    25. "Earman (John) - A Primer On Determinism", 1986, Book
    26. "Fischer (John Martin) - Freedom and Foreknowledge", 1983, Internal PDF Link
    27. "Fischer (John Martin) - Freedom and Miracles", 1988, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    28. "Fischer (John Martin) - Moral Responsibility and the Metaphysics of Free Will: Reply to van Inwagen", 1998, Internal PDF Link
    29. "Fischer (John Martin) - Ockhamism", 1985, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    30. "Fischer (John Martin) - Responsibility and Control", 1982, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    31. "Fischer (John Martin) - Shapshot Ockhamism", 1991, Internal PDF Link
    32. "Fischer (John Martin) - Van Inwagen on Free Will", 1986, Internal PDF Link
    33. "Fischer (John Martin) & Ravizza (Mark) - Responsibility and Inevitability", 1991, Internal PDF Link
    34. "Fischer (John Martin) & Ravizza (Mark) - When the Will Is Free", 1992, Internal PDF Link
    35. "Forrest (Peter) - Backward Causation in Defence of Free Will", 1985, Internal PDF Link
    36. "Gazzaniga (Michael S.) - Free Will Is an Illusion, but You're Still Responsible for Your Actions", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    37. "Gazzaniga (Michael S.) - Who's in Charge? Free Will and the Science of the Brain", 2016, Book, Read = 6%
    38. "Griffith (Meghan Elizabeth) - Does Free Will Remain a Mystery? A Response to Van Inwagen", 2005, Internal PDF Link
    39. "Harrison (Jonathan) - Tom and Jerry or What Price Pelagius?", 1981, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    40. "Hebblethwaite (B.L.) - Providence and Divine Action", 1978, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    41. "Hebblethwaite (B.L.) - Some Reflections on Predestination, Providence and Divine Foreknowledge", 1979, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    42. "Hintikka (Jaakko) - The Once and Future Sea Fight: Aristotle's Discussion of Future Contingents in De Interpretatione IX", 1962, Internal PDF Link
    43. "Honderich (Ted) - How Free are You - The Determinism Problem", 2002, Book
    44. "Iredale (Mathew) - Towards a Scientific Conception of Free Will", 1999?, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    45. "Jeeves (Malcolm A.) - How Free is Free - Reflections on the Neuropsychology of Thought and Action", 2004, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    46. "Koons (Jeremy Randel) - Is Hard Determinism a Form of Compatibilism?", 2002, Internal PDF Link
    47. "Levy (Neil) - Luck and History-Sensitive Compatibilism", 2009, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    48. "Levy (Neil) - Why Frankfurt-Style Cases Don’t Help (Much)", Undated, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    49. "Mackie (Penelope) - Compatibilism, Indeterminism, and Chance", 2018, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    50. "Meyer (Ulrich) - Fatalism as a Metaphysical Thesis", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    51. "Morriston (Wes) - Does Plantinga's God have freedom-canceling control over his creatures? A response to Richard Gale", 2003, Internal PDF Link
    52. "Morriston (Wes) - God's Answer to Job", 1996, Internal PDF Link
    53. "Morriston (Wes) - Is God Free? Reply to Wierenga", 2006, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    54. "Morriston (Wes) - Omnipotence and the Power to Choose: A Reply to Wielenberg", 2002, Internal PDF Link
    55. "Morriston (Wes) - What Is So Good About Moral Freedom?", 2000, Internal PDF Link
    56. "Murphy (Nancey) & Brown (Warren) - Did My Neurons Make Me Do It?", 2009, Book, Read = 2%
    57. "Murphy (Nancey), O'Connor (Timothy) & Ellis (George F.R.) - Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will", 2009, Book, Read = 2%
    58. "Noble (Raymond) & Noble (Denis) - Harnessing stochasticity: How do organisms make choices?", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    59. "O'Connor (Timothy) - Free Will", 2002-10, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    60. "O'Connor (Timothy) - Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will", 1999, Book
    61. "Pereboom (Derek) & Caruso (Gregg D.) - Hard-Incompatibilist Existentialism: Neuroscience, Punishment, and Meaning in Life", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    62. "Perry (John) - Is There Hope for Compatibilism?", 2004, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    63. "Perry (John) - Wretched Subterfuge: A Defense of the Compatibilism of Freedom and Natural Causation", 2010, Internal PDF Link
    64. "Pink (Thomas) - The Psychology of Freedom", 1996, Book
    65. "Prior (Arthur N.) - Limited Indeterminism", 1962, Internal PDF Link
    66. "Rhoda (Alan) - The Fivefold Openness of the Future", 2011, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    67. "Rietdijk (C.W.) - A Rigorous Proof of Determinism Derived From the Special Theory of Relativity", 1966, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    68. "Rietdijk (C.W.) - Special Relativity and Determinism", 1976, Internal PDF Link
    69. "Roncoroni (Giuseppe) - Is The Will An Illusion?", 2021, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    70. "Rose (Steven) - Lifelines - Biology, Freedom, Determinism", 1998, Book, Read = 1%
    71. "Rose (Steven) - Précis of 'Lifelines: Biology, Freedom, Determinism'", 1999, Annotations, Internal PDF Link, Read = 50%
    72. "Rovane (Carol) - The Bounds of Agency: An Essay in Revisionary Metaphysics", 1998, Book
    73. "Saunders (John Turk) - A Sea Fight Tomorrow?", 1958, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    74. "Schoenig (Richard) - The Free Will Theodicy", 1998, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    75. "Schopenhauer (Arthur), Zoller (Gunter) - Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will", 1999, Book
    76. "Slote (Michael) - Selective Necessity and the Free-Will Problem", 1982, Internal PDF Link
    77. "Slote (Michael) - Understanding Free Will", 1980, Internal PDF Link
    78. "Smith (Quentin) & Oaklander (L. Nathan) - Time, Change and Freedom: An Introduction to Metaphysics", 1995, Book, Read = 6%
    79. "Steward (Helen) - Fresh Starts", 2008, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    80. "Strang (Colin) - Aristotle and the Sea Battle", 1960, Internal PDF Link
    81. "Tomberlin (James E.) - The Sea Battle Tomorrow and Fatalism", 1971, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    82. "Unger (Peter) - Free Will and Scientiphicalism", 2002, Internal PDF Link
    83. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - A Promising Argument", 2011, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    84. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - An Essay on Free Will", 2002, Book
    85. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Freedom to Break the Laws", 2004, Internal PDF Link
    86. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - How to Think about the Problem of Free Will", 2008, Internal PDF Link, Read = 6%
    87. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - The Mystery of Metaphysical Freedom", 1998, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    88. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - van Inwagen on Free Will", 2004, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    89. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - When is the Will Free?", 1989, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    90. "Watson (Gary) - Free Action and Free Will", 1997, Internal PDF Link
    91. "Watson (Gary) - Skepticism About Weakness of Will", 1977, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    92. "Watson (Gary), Ed. - Free Will: Oxford Readings in Philosophy", 1982, Book, Read = 12%
    93. "Wegner (Daniel) - Precis and Peer Review of 'The Illusion of Conscious Will'", 2004, Internal PDF Link, Read = 49%
    94. "Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion", 2002, Internal PDF Link
    95. "Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will", 2002, Book
    96. "Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will - Preface", 2002, Internal PDF Link
    97. "White (V. Alan) - Frankfurt, Failure, and Finding Fault", 1998, Internal PDF Link
    98. "Williams (Bernard) - How Free Does the Will Need to Be?", 1985, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    99. "Zhu (Jing) - Is Conscious Will an Illusion", 2004, Internal PDF Link
• For further papers held on-line of potential interest, follow this Link²⁰. Total papers = 4.

  ---

• For a list of Works that have been considered, but have missed the cut for inclusion in this Section of my Thesis, see the following:-
  1. Read: No items to list.
  2. Further Reading: No items to list.
• This is mostly a place-holder²¹.

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In-Page Footnotes:

Footnote 4:

1. There is no doubt some truth in this.
2. However, not all wrong-doers had bad starts in life, and I suspect that many who did would prefer to take the punishment if the alternative is the real loss of freedom in a rehabilitation programme.
3. Compare the Soviet view that dissidents are insane and need curing.

Footnote 19:

• I’ve restricted the list almost exclusively to books, and not all of those in the categorised reading list are included!

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Table of the Previous 11 Versions of this Note:

Date	Length	Title
20/09/2022 11:24:00	8993	Free Will
01/05/2022 18:20:10	8551	Free Will
02/07/2021 20:32:38	7924	Free Will
11/02/2021 11:29:46	4417	Free Will
25/09/2020 20:15:22	3496	Free Will
19/06/2020 00:48:58	3415	Free Will
21/10/2018 18:48:58	4320	Free Will
19/02/2018 00:40:19	3107	Free Will
18/12/2010 19:58:05	269	Free Will
26/11/2007 23:25:26	257	Free Will
12/08/2007 10:17:46	80	Free Will

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Note last updated	Reading List for this Topic	Parent Topic
06/07/2023 00:43:12	Free Will	Forensic Property

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Summary of Notes Referenced by This Note

Aristotle - Sea Battle	Awaiting Attention (Personal Identity)	Daniel Dennett – Conditions of Personhood	Forensic Property	Frankfurt - Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility
Frankfurt - Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person	Free Will Defence	Note Links Explanation	Person	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage
Pink - Reason and Agency	Plug Note Apologia	Schopenhauer - Freedom of the Will	Time Travel	Van Inwagen - Incompatibility of Free Will and Determinism
Williams - Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame	Works Read - Explanation

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

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Summary of Notes Citing This Note

Aeon Papers, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Aeon Papers - Summary Document: 2017-2018	Baker - Persons in the Material World	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20	Research - Focus
Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?), 2, 3, 4, 5	Website Generator Documentation - Functors, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

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Authors, Books & Papers Citing this Note

Author	Title	Medium	Extra Links	Read?
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper		Yes
Dennett (Daniel) & Caruso (Gregg D.)	Just deserts	Paper		Yes
Gazzaniga (Michael S.)	Who's in Charge? Free Will and the Science of the Brain	Book
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: 2019+	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Yes
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Introduction: The Philosophic Enterprise	Paper		Yes
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Prime Suspects	Paper
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Pro Creation	Paper
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Temporal Distortions	Paper
Holloway (Richard)	Waiting for the Last Bus: Reflections on Life and Death	Book		Yes
Meincke (Anne Sophie)	N/A	Author
Meincke (Anne Sophie)	Dispositionalism: Between Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science	Paper
Papineau (David)	Introducing Consciousness	Paper		Yes
Rowlands (Mark)	The Clearing	Paper		Yes
Seth (Anil Kumar)	N/A	Author
Sheldon (Kennon)	The three reasons why it’s good for you to believe in free will	Paper		Yes
Telegraph	Obituary - Lionel Dahmer, father of a notorious serial killer who tried to answer the question ‘Why?’	Paper		Yes
Thompson (Jon W.)	Personal Identity and Resurrection: Early Modern Philosophical Perspectives	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Vonnegut (Kurt)	Slaughterhouse 5, or The Children's Crusade - A Duty-dance with Death	Book		Yes

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References & Reading List

Author	Title	Medium	Source	Read?
Ackrill (J.L.)	Aristotle's De Interpretatione	Paper - By Subtopic	J. L. Ackrill, 1963, Aristotle's Categories and De Interpretatione	Yes
Aeon	Video - Three ways to think about free will	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 26 April 2023	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	10%
Anscombe (G.E.M.)	Aristotle and the Sea Battle	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, 65 (1956). Original from … Revised version from "From Parmenides to Wittgenstein. Collected Papers, Vol. 1"	Yes
Aristotle	De Interpretatione, Chapter 9	Paper - By Subtopic	J. L. Ackrill, 1963, Aristotle's Categories and De Interpretatione	Yes
Aune (Bruce)	Hypotheticals and 'Can': Another Look	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	No
Aune (Bruce)	Metaphysical Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Aune (Bruce) - Metaphysics: The Elements, Chapter 9	6%
Aune (Bruce)	Metaphysics: The Elements	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Aune (Bruce) - Metaphysics: The Elements	4%
Ayer (A.J.)	Fatalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Ayer - The Concept of a Person & Other Essays	Yes
Ayer (A.J.)	Freedom and Necessity	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	No
Ayer (A.J.)	Response to O'Connor - Ayer on Free Will and Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Hahn - The Philosophy of A.J. Ayer	No
Ayer (A.J.)	The Concept of a Person & Other Essays	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ayer (A.J.) - The Concept of a Person & Other Essays	1%
Ayer (A.J.)	The Concept of Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Ayer - The Meaning of Life	No
Ayer (A.J.)	The Meaning of Life	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ayer (A.J.) - The Meaning of Life	2%
Ayers (Michael R.)	The Refutation of Determinism	Book - By Subtopic	Ayers (Michael R.) - The Refutation of Determinism	No
Backmann (Marius)	I Tensed the Laws and the Laws Won: Non-Eternalist Humeanism	Paper - Cited	Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofia, Campinas (Brazil): Vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 255-277, Oct - Dec 2016	5%
Baggini (Julian)	How to think about free will	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 11 May 2022	Yes
Bailey (Andrew M.)	Incompatibilism and the Past	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 85 (2012), 2: 351-376	5%
Baker (Deane-Peter)	Alvin Plantinga	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Baker (Deane-Peter) - Alvin Plantinga	9%
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Moral Responsibility Without Libertarianism	Paper - By Subtopic	Noûs, 40:307–30, 2006	5%
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons and Bodies: A Constitution View	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper - Referencing	Baker (Lynne) - Persons and Bodies, Chapter 1, pp. 3-88	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	The Irrelevance of the Consequence Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Analysis, 68(1):13–22, 2008	11%
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	What is Human Freedom?	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Workshop on Free Will, San Raffaele University, Milan (Italy), June 1, 2005.	No
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Why Christians Should Not Be Libertarians: An Augustinian Challenge	Paper - By Subtopic	Faith and Philosophy 20 (2003): 460-478	6%
Bambrough (Renford), Ed.	Philosophy - 66/255 (January 1991)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Bambrough (Renford), Ed. - Philosophy - 66/255 (January 1991)	1%
Bayne (Tim)	Phenomenology and the Feeling of Doing: Wegner on the Conscious Will	Paper - By Subtopic	S. Pockett, W. P. Banks and S. Gallagher (eds.) Does Consciousness Cause Behavior? Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006, 169-186	No
Bedau (Hugo) & Erin (Kelly)	Punishment	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2003-15	20%
Bennett (M.R.) & Hacker (P.M.S.)	Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Bennett (M.R.) & Hacker (P.M.S.) - Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience	1%
Bennett (M.R.) & Hacker (P.M.S.)	Volition and Voluntary Movement	Paper - By Subtopic	Bennett & Hacker - Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience, Chapter 8	No
Bernstein (Sara) & Wilson (Jessica)	Free Will and Mental Quausation	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of the American Philosophical Association (2016) pp. 310 - 331	6%
Besson (Corine) & Hattiangadi (Anandi)	The Open Future, Bivalence and Assertion	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies, January 2014, Volume 167, Issue 2, pp 251–271	No
Bloom (Paul)	Free Will Does Not Exist. So What?	Paper - By Subtopic	The Chronicle of Higher Education, 18 March 2012	No
Boccardi (Emiliano), Ed.	Manuscrito vol. 39 no.4: Recent Trends in the Philosophy of Time: An Introduction to Time and Reality - I	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	5%
Boethius (Ancius)	Divine Foreknowledge and Freedom of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	The Consolations of Philosophy; Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	No
Borges (Jorge Luis)	Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Borges (Jorge Luis) - Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings	3%
Borges (Jorge Luis)	The Circular Ruins	Paper - By Subtopic	Borges (Jorge Luis) - Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings	Yes
Botros (Sophie)	Freedom, Causality, Fatalism and Early Stoic Philosophy	Paper - By Subtopic	Phronesis, Vol. 30, No. 3 (1985), pp. 274-304	4%
Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David)	The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?	Paper - Cited	Philosophical Studies: Vol. 170, No. 3 (September 2014), pp. 465-500	Yes
Brown (Warren)	Did My Neurons Make Me Do It	Paper - By Subtopic	Last Seminary: Non-Reductive Physicalism, February 18, 2005	3%
Brown (Warren)	The Knotty Implications of Recent Neuroscience Research	Paper - By Subtopic	Last Seminary: Non-Reductive Physicalism, February 17, 2005	5%
Bruiger (Dan)	Can Science Explain Consciousness: Toward a Solution to the ‘Hard Problem’	Paper - By Subtopic	PhilPapers, March 2017	1%
Buss (Sara)	Autonomy Reconsidered	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	No
Butterfield (Jeremy)	Albert Einstein Meets David Lewis	Paper - By Subtopic	PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1988.2, pp. 65-81	No
Caruso (Gregg D.)	Free Will Skepticism and Criminal Behavior: A Public Health-Quarantine Model	Paper - By Subtopic	Southwest Philosophy Review 32 (1): Presidential Address to the Southwestern Philosophical Society, 2016	5%
Caruso (Gregg D.)	Public Health and Safety: The Social Determinants of Health and Criminal Behavior	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website / researcherslinks.com	6%
Caruso (Gregg D.)	Skepticism About Moral Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2003-15	7%
Caruso (Gregg D.)	The Public Health-Quarantine Model	Paper - By Subtopic	Oxford Handbook of Moral Responsibility, eds. Dana Nelkin and Derk Pereboom, New York: Oxford University Press (2019)	5%
Cashmore (Anthony R.)	The Lucretian swerve: The biological basis of human behavior and the criminal justice system	Paper - By Subtopic	PNAS, 9 March 2010, vol. 107, no. 10, 4499–4504	17%
Cave (Stephen)	The free-will scale	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 19 October, 2015	Yes
Cavell (Marcia)	Ordering Selves	Paper - By Subtopic	Ullmann-Margalit - Reasoning Practically	No
Chappell (Vere)	Locke on the Freedom of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Chappell - Locke - Oxford Readings	No
Chappell (Vere), Ed.	Locke: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Chappell (Vere), Ed. - Locke: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	8%
Chisholm (Roderick)	Human Freedom and the Self	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	No
Chistensen (Scott)	What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	Book - By Subtopic	Chistensen (Scott) - What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	1%
Chistensen (Scott)	What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	Paper - By Subtopic	Chistensen (Scott) - What about Free Will?: Reconciling Our Choices with God's Sovereignty	1%
Churchland (Patricia)	Brain-wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Churchland (Patricia) - Brain-wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy	Yes
Churchland (Patricia)	Feeling Reasons	Paper - By Subtopic	Churchland & Churchland - On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987 - 1997	No
Churchland (Patricia)	Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Churchland (Patricia) - Brain-wise: Studies in Neurophilosophy, Chapter 5	Yes
Churchland (Patricia)	Is Determinism Self-refuting?	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind Vol. 90, No. 357, Jan., 1981, pp. 99-101	No
Churchland (Paul) & Churchland (Patricia)	On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987 - 1997	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Churchland (Paul) & Churchland (Patricia) - On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987 - 1997	No
Clarke (Randolph)	Freedom of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Stich & Warfield - Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind, 2003	No
Clarke (Randolph)	Modest Libertarianism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 14, Oct2000, p21	No
Clarke (Randolph)	Towards a Credible Agent-Causal Account of Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic		No
Corcoran (Kevin), Ed.	Soul, Body and Survival: Essays on the Metaphysics of Human Persons	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Corcoran (Kevin), Ed. - Soul, Body and Survival: Essays on the Metaphysics of Human Persons	99%
Coyne (Jerry A.)	Another paper claiming (but failing) to give evidence for libertarian free will	Paper - By Subtopic	Why Evolution is True Website, 14 June 2020	No
Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin)	Freedom and Determinism: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Crane and Farkas - Metaphysics - a guide and anthology, 2004, pp. 665-672	Yes
Davidson (Donald)	Essays on Actions and Events	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Davidson (Donald) - Essays on Actions and Events	9%
Davidson (Donald)	Freedom to Act	Paper - By Subtopic	Davidson - Essays on Actions and Events, Chapter 4	No
Davis (Stephen T.)	Critique of John Hick - An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper - By Subtopic	Encountering Evil: Live Options in Theodicy, ed. by Stephen T. Davis, ©1981, John Knox Press, pp. 58-61	Yes
de Jasay (Anthony)	Freedom from a Mainly Logical Perspective	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy - 80, Oct2005, Issue 314, p565-584, 20p	No
De Monticelli (Roberta)	What Is a Choice? Phenomenology and Neurobiology	Paper - By Subtopic	Annali d'Italianistica, Vol. 29, Italian Critical Theory (2011), pp. 171-188	13%
Del Santo (Flavio) & Gisin (Nicolas)	Physics without Determinism: Alternative Interpretations of Classical Physics	Paper - By Subtopic	arXiv:1909.03697v2 [quant-ph], revised 26 Nov 2019	11%
Dennett (Daniel)	A Hearing For Libertarianism	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 4	No
Dennett (Daniel)	A Tool For Thinking About Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 2	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Are You Out of the Loop?	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 8	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Bootstrapping Ourselves Free	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 9	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Dennett (Daniel) - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology	43%
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	43%
Dennett (Daniel)	Conditions of Personhood	Paper - Cited	Dennett - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Chapter 14, 1976	Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting	Book - Cited	Dennett (Daniel) - Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting	2%
Dennett (Daniel)	Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting, July 24, 2014	2%
Dennett (Daniel)	Freedom Evolves	Book - Cited	Dennett (Daniel) - Freedom Evolves	3%
Dennett (Daniel)	How to Change Your Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Chapter 16, 1977	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Mechanism and Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Chapter 12, 1973	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Natural Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 1	67%
Dennett (Daniel)	Natural Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Metaphilosophy Vol. 36, No. 4, July 2005	No
Dennett (Daniel)	On Giving Libertarians What They Say They Want	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Chapter 15, 1976	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Reflections on Borges's 'The Circular Ruins'	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	Review of Making Ourselves at Home in Our Machines: The Illusion of Conscious Will, by Daniel Wegner	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Mathematical Psychology 47(1) (2003) 10	No
Dennett (Daniel)	The Abilities of Men and Machines	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Chapter 13, 1970	No
Dennett (Daniel)	The Evolution of Moral Agency	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 7	No
Dennett (Daniel)	The Evolution of Open Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 6	No
Dennett (Daniel)	The Future of Human Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 10	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Thinking About Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 3	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Where Does All the Design Come From?	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Freedom Evolves, 2003, Chapter 5	No
Dennett (Daniel) & Caruso (Gregg D.)	Just deserts	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 04 October, 2018	Yes
Doye (Jonathan), Goldby (Ian), Line (Christina), Lloyd (Stephen), Shellard (Paul) & Tricker (David)	Contemporary Perspectives on Chance, Providence and Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 7.2 (October 1995)	No
Doyle (Robert O.)	Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy	Book - Cited	Doyle (Robert O.) - Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy	1%
Doyle (Robert O.)	Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy	Paper - By Subtopic	Doyle (Bob) - Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy	3%
Dresser (Sam)	How Camus and Sartre split up over the question of how to be free	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 27 January, 2017	Yes
Dupre (John)	The Solution to the Problem of the Freedom of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Papers 10, Metaphysics, 1996, pp. 385-402	Yes
Earman (John)	A Primer On Determinism	Book - Cited	Earman (John) - A Primer On Determinism	No
Earman (John)	A Primer On Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Earman (John) - A Primer On Determinism	No
Ehrman (Bart D.)	God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question - Why We Suffer	Book - Referenced	Ehrman (Bart D.) - God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question - Why We Suffer	13%
Ehrman (Bart D.)	God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question - Why We Suffer	Paper - By Subtopic	Ehrman (Bart D.) - God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question - Why We Suffer	20%
Ellis (George F.R.)	Emergence in Solid State Physics and Biology	Paper - By Subtopic	arXiv:2004.13591v8 [physics.hist-ph], Submitted on 28 Apr 2020 (v1), last revised 23 May 2020 (this version, v8)	3%
Ellis (George F.R.)	The Causal Closure of Physics in Real World Contexts	Paper - By Subtopic	arXiv:2006.00972v4 [physics.hist-ph], Submitted on 1 Jun 2020 (v1), last revised 8 Jun 2020 (this version, v4)	3%
Ellis (George F.R.) & Drossel (Barbara)	How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers	Paper - By Subtopic	arXiv:1908.10186v2 [cs.OH], Submitted on 15 Aug 2019 (v1), last revised 11 Nov 2019 (this version, v2)	4%
Ellis (George F.R.) & Kopel (Jonathan)	The Dynamical Emergence of Biology From Physics: Branching Causation via Biomolecules	Paper - By Subtopic	Frontiers in Physiology, 25 January 2019	6%
Ellis (George F.R.), Etc	From Chaos to Free Will	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 09 June, 2020	Yes
Ellis (George F.R.), Etc	From Chaos to Free Will: Further Comments & Responses	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 09 - 17 June, 2020	Yes
Eshleman (Andrew)	Alternative Possibilities and the Free Will Defence	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 33, No. 3, Sep., 1997, pp. 267-286	6%
Fischer (John Martin)	Freedom and Foreknowledge	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Review 92, No. 1. (Jan., 1983), pp. 67-79	No
Fischer (John Martin)	Freedom and Miracles	Paper - By Subtopic	Nous, 22, No. 2. (Jun., 1988), pp. 235-252	No
Fischer (John Martin)	Hard-Type Soft Facts	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Review 95, No. 4. (Oct., 1986), pp. 591-601	No
Fischer (John Martin)	Moral Responsibility and the Metaphysics of Free Will: Reply to van Inwagen	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Quarterly 48, No. 191. (Apr., 1998), pp. 215-220	No
Fischer (John Martin)	Ockhamism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Review 94, No. 1. (Jan., 1985), pp. 81-100	No
Fischer (John Martin)	Shapshot Ockhamism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 5, Philosophy of Religion (1991), pp. 355-371	No
Fischer (John Martin)	Van Inwagen on Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Quarterly 36, No. 143, Special Issue: Mind, Causation and Action. (Apr., 1986), pp. 252-260	No
Fischer (John Martin) & Ravizza (Mark)	Responsibility and Inevitability	Paper - By Subtopic	Ethics, 101, No. 2. (Jan., 1991), pp. 258-278	No
Fischer (John Martin) & Ravizza (Mark)	When the Will Is Free	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 6, Ethics. (1992), pp. 423-451	No
Fitzgerald (Paul)	The Truth about Tomorrow's Sea Fight	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 66.11, On Space and Time (Jun. 5, 1969), pp. 307-329	21%
Flew (Antony)	Freedom and Human Nature	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy - 66/255 (January 1991)	No
Flood (Raymond) & Lockwood (Michael)	The Nature of Time	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Flood (Raymond) & Lockwood (Michael) - The Nature of Time	No
Forrest (Peter)	Backward Causation in Defence of Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, Vol. 94, No. 374, Apr., 1985, pp. 210-217	No
Fowler (Charlotte)	Evil and Suffering: Protest Atheism	Paper - By Subtopic	Heythrop Lecture Hand-out, 2010	Yes
Fowler (Charlotte)	Hick's Irenean Theodicy	Paper - By Subtopic	Heythrop Lecture Hand-out, 2010	33%
Frankfurt (Harry)	Alternate Possibilities and Moral Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy, 4 Dec 1969; 66: 829-839	Yes
Frankfurt (Harry)	Coercion and Moral Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	Honderich - Essays on Freedom of Action	No
Frankfurt (Harry)	Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person	Paper - Cited	Rosenthal - The Nature of Mind	Yes
Frankfurt (Harry)	Inadvertence and Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	The Amherst Lecture in Philosophy 3 (2008): 1–15	No
Frede (Dorothea)	The Sea-Battle Reconsidered: A Defence of the Traditional Interpretation	Paper - By Subtopic	Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 1985	Yes
French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds.	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXIII) - New Directions in Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXIII) - New Directions in Philosophy	9%
French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds.	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	No
French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard)	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol VIII, 1983) - Contemporary Perspectives on the History of Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard) - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol VIII, 1983) - Contemporary Perspectives on the History of Philosophy	No
French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard)	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard) - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	No
Frith (Christopher D.)	Our illusory sense of agency has a deeply important social purpose	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 22 September, 2017	Yes
Gale (Richard)	Evil and Alvin Plantinga	Paper - By Subtopic	Baker (Deane-Peter) - Alvin Plantinga, Chapter 2	No
Gardenfors (Peter) & Sahlin (Nils-Eric), Eds.	Decision, Probability and Utility - Selected Readings	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Gardenfors (Peter) & Sahlin (Nils-Eric), Eds. - Decision, Probability and Utility - Selected Readings	0%
Gaskin (Richard)	Middle knowledge, fatalism and comparative similarity of worlds	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, 34, Issue 02, May 1998, pp 189-203	No
Gazzaniga (Michael S.)	Free Will Is an Illusion, but You're Still Responsible for Your Actions	Paper - By Subtopic	The Chronicle of Higher Education, 18 March 2012	No
Gazzaniga (Michael S.)	Who's in Charge? Free Will and the Science of the Brain	Book - Cited	Gazzaniga (Michael S.) - Who's in Charge? Free Will and the Science of the Brain	6%
Geisler (Norman) & Corduan (Winfried)	Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Geisler (Norman) & Corduan (Winfried) - Philosophy of Religion	17%
Geisler (Norman) & Corduan (Winfried)	The Moral Problem of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Geisler (Norman) & Corduan (Winfried) - Philosophy of Religion, 2nd Edition, Chapter 16	Yes
Graham (George)	Inside Persons	Paper - By Subtopic	Graham (George) - Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction, Chapter 9	No
Graham (George)	Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Graham (George) - Philosophy of Mind: An Introduction	17%
Grant (C.K.)	Certainty, Necessity and Aristotle's Sea Battle	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, 66.264 (Oct. 1957), pp. 522-531	No
Griffith (Meghan Elizabeth)	Does Free Will Remain a Mystery? A Response to Van Inwagen	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies; June 2005, Vol. 124 Issue 3, p261-269, 9p	No
Gustafson (Donald), Ed.	Essays in Philosophical Psychology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Gustafson (Donald), Ed. - Essays in Philosophical Psychology	No
Guttenplan (Samuel), Ed.	A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Guttenplan (Samuel), Ed. - A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind	1%
Hahn (Lewis Edwin), Ed.	The Philosophy of A.J. Ayer	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hahn (Lewis Edwin), Ed. - The Philosophy of A.J. Ayer	No
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: C-F	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	51%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Follow-up Boxes	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: Follow-up Boxes	75%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: L-P	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	33%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: T-Z	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: T-Z	21%
Hamlyn (D.W.)	Schopenhauer on the Will in Nature	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol VIII, 1983) - Contemporary Perspectives on the History of Philosophy	No
Hampshire (Stuart)	Spinoza and the Idea of Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Strawson - Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action	No
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hanley (Richard) - The Metaphysics of Star Trek	52%
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Pro Creation	Paper - By Subtopic	Hanley (Richard) - The Metaphysics of Star Trek, Chapter 3	11%
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Temporal Distortions	Paper - By Subtopic	Hanley (Richard) - The Metaphysics of Star Trek, Chapter 6	18%
Harrison (Jonathan)	Be Ye Therefore Perfect or the Ineradicability of Sin	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Mar., 1985), pp. 1-19	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	Tom and Jerry or What Price Pelagius?	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 17, No. 4 (Dec., 1981), pp. 559-563	No
Harrison (Jonathan)	Utilitarianism and Toleration	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 62, No. 242 (Oct., 1987), pp. 421-434	No
Hartwell (Leland H.), Hopfield (John J.), Leibler (Stanislas) & Murray (Andrew W.)	From molecular to modular cell biology	Paper - By Subtopic	Nature, Vol 402, Supp, 2 December 1999	No
Hasker (William)	Freedom and Necessity	Paper - By Subtopic	Hasker (William) - Metaphysics: Constructing a World View	No
Hasker (William)	Metaphysics: Constructing a World View	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hasker (William) - Metaphysics: Constructing a World View	5%
Hebblethwaite (B.L.)	Providence and Divine Action	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Jun., 1978), pp. 223-236	8%
Hebblethwaite (B.L.)	Some Reflections on Predestination, Providence and Divine Foreknowledge	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Dec., 1979), pp. 433-448	7%
Heller (Mark)	The Mad Scientist Meets the Robot Cats: Compatibilism, Kinds, and Counterexamples	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 56, No. 2 (Jun., 1996) (pp. 333-337)	No
Hintikka (Jaakko)	The Once and Future Sea Fight: Aristotle's Discussion of Future Contingents in De Interpretatione IX	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Review 73.4 (Oct. 1962), pp. 461-492	No
Hobart (R.E.)	Free Will as Involving Determination and Inconceivable Without It	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen & Zimmerman - Metaphysics: The Big Questions, 1998	No
Hofstadter (Douglas)	Reflections on Smullyan's 'Is God a Taoist?'	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	No
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel)	Reflections on Lem's 'Non Serviam'	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	No
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel)	Reflections on Lem's 'The Seventh Sally or How Trurl's Own Perfection Led to No Good'	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	No
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds.	The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds. - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	14%
Holt (James)	Target Article: Daniel M Wegner: The Illusion of Conscious Will 2002 MIT Press	Paper - By Subtopic	Birkbeck Research Seminar	Yes
Honderich (Ted)	A Theory of Determinism Vol 1 - Mind and Brain	Book - By Subtopic	Honderich (Ted) - A Theory of Determinism Vol 1 - Mind and Brain	No
Honderich (Ted)	A Theory of Determinism Vol 2 - The Consequences of Determinism	Book - By Subtopic	Honderich (Ted) - A Theory of Determinism Vol 2 - The Consequences of Determinism	No
Honderich (Ted)	Compatibilism, Incompatibilism and the Smart Aleck	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56.4, Dec. 1996, pp. 855-862	No
Honderich (Ted)	How Free are You - The Determinism Problem	Book - Cited	Honderich (Ted) - How Free are You - The Determinism Problem	0%
Honderich (Ted)	How Free are You - The Determinism Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Honderich - How Free are You - The Determinism Problem	1%
Honderich (Ted)	One Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Honderich - Essays on Freedom of Action	6%
Honderich (Ted), Ed.	Essays on Freedom of Action	Book - By Subtopic	Honderich (Ted), Ed. - Essays on Freedom of Action	1%
Howard-Snyder (Daniel), Ed.	The Evidential Argument from Evil	Book - By Subtopic	Howard-Snyder (Daniel), Ed. - The Evidential Argument from Evil	1%
Inwood (Michael)	Aristotle on the Reality of Time	Paper - By Subtopic	1991	No
Iredale (Mathew)	Towards a Scientific Conception of Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website	5%
Jeeves (Malcolm A.)	How Free is Free - Reflections on the Neuropsychology of Thought and Action	Paper - By Subtopic	Science & Christian Belief, Vol 16, No. 2, 2004	6%
Jubien (Michael)	Contemporary Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Jubien (Michael) - Contemporary Metaphysics	24%
Jubien (Michael)	Determinism, Freedom, and Fatalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Jubien - Contemporary Metaphysics, 1997, Chapter 7	No
Kane (Robert)	Incompatibilism	Paper - By Subtopic	Sider (Ted), Hawthorne (John) & Zimmerman (Dean), Eds. - Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics, 2008	20%
Koons (Jeremy Randel)	Is Hard Determinism a Form of Compatibilism?	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Forum, Winter 2002, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p81, 19p;	No
Langer (Ellen)	Mindfulness - Choice and Control in Everyday Life	Book - By Subtopic	Langer (Ellen) - Mindfulness - Choice and Control in Everyday Life	1%
Langer (Ellen)	Mindfulness - Choice and Control in Everyday Life	Paper - By Subtopic	Langer (Ellen) - Mindlessness - Choice and Control in Everyday Life	2%
Law (Stephen)	Aeon - Video - The 'evil god challenge'	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 07 February 2017	Yes
Law (Stephen)	The evil-god challenge	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies (2010) 46, 353-373	Yes
Lazar (Ariela)	Akrasia and the Pronciple of Continence, or What the Tortoise Would Say to Achilles	Paper - By Subtopic	Ullmann-Margalit - Reasoning Practically	No
Lehrer (Keith)	Cans Without Ifs	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	No
Lem (Stanislaw)	Non Serviam	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	No
Lem (Stanislaw)	The Seventh Sally or How Trurl's Own Perfection Led to No Good	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	No
Leslie (John)	Ensuring Two Bird Deaths With One Throw	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, Vol. 100, No. 1, Jan., 1991, pp. 73-86	No
Levy (Neil)	Are Zombies Responsible? The Role of Consciousness in Moral Responsibility	Paper - By Subtopic	Website	No
Levy (Neil)	Luck and History-Sensitive Compatibilism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Quarterly, April 2009 ; 59(235): 237–251	8%
Levy (Neil)	Why Frankfurt-Style Cases Don’t Help (Much)	Paper - By Subtopic	Website	No
Lewis (David)	Are We Free to Break the Laws	Paper - By Subtopic	Lewis - Philosophical Papers Volume II, Part 7: Dependence and Decision, Chapter 25	Yes
Lewis (David)	Philosophical Papers Volume II	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Lewis (David) - Philosophical Papers Volume II	15%
Lowe (E.J.)	Personal Agency	Paper - By Subtopic	O'Hear - Minds and Persons, 2003	No
Lucas (J.R.)	The Future - An Essay on God, Temporality and Truth	Book - By Subtopic	Lucas (J.R.) - The Future - An Essay on God, Temporality and Truth	2%
Lucas (J.R.)	The Future - An Essay on God, Temporality and Truth	Paper - By Subtopic	Lucas - The Future - An Essay on God, Temporality and Truth	4%
Lucas (J.R.)	The Open Future	Paper - By Subtopic	Flood & Lockwood - The Nature of Time	No
Lycan (William)	Free Will and the Burdon of Proof	Paper - By Subtopic	O'Hear - Minds and Persons, 2003	No
Mackie (Penelope)	Compatibilism, Indeterminism, and Chance	Paper - By Subtopic	Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, Volume 82 (Metaphysics) - July 2018, pp. 265-287	5%
Malcolm (Norman)	The Conceivability of Mechanism	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings (Philosophical Review, Vol. 77, No. 1, Jan., 1968, pp. 45-72)	No
Markosian (Ned)	The Open Past	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies 79: 95-105, 1995	No
Marshall (Richard)	Philosophy at 3:AM: Questions and Answers with 25 Top Philosophers	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Marshall (Richard) - Philosophy at 3:AM: Questions and Answers with 25 Top Philosophers	37%
Marshall (Richard) & Churchland (Patricia)	Patricia Churchland: Causal Machines	Paper - By Subtopic	Marshall (Richard) - Philosophy at 3:AM: Questions and Answers with 25 Top Philosophers	Yes
Meincke (Anne Sophie)	Dispositionalism: Between Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science	Paper - By Subtopic	A. S. Meincke (ed.), Dispositionalism, Synthese Library 417, 2019	17%
Mele (Alfred)	Review of Thomas Pink's 'The Psychology of Freedom'	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind - 107/425 (January 1998)	No
Merricks (Trenton)	Mental Causation and Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Merricks - Objects and Persons, 2001, Chapter 6	5%
Merricks (Trenton)	Objects and Persons	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Merricks (Trenton) - Objects and Persons	7%
Merson (Francis)	Recognise free will is an illusion and reap the emotional benefits	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 12 October 2023	Yes
Metzinger (Thomas)	Are you sleepwalking now?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 22 January 2018	Yes
Midgley (Mary)	De-Dramatizing Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	The Monist 67, no. 2 (1984), 200-15	No
Midgley (Mary)	Reductivism, Fatalism and Sociobiology	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1984), pp. 107-114	No
Morriston (Wes)	Does Plantinga's God have freedom-canceling control over his creatures? A response to Richard Gale	Paper - By Subtopic	Philo, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Spring-Summer 2003), pp. 67-77	No
Morriston (Wes)	God's Answer to Job	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 32 (1996), 339-356	No
Morriston (Wes)	Is God Free? Reply to Wierenga	Paper - By Subtopic	Faith and Philosophy, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Jan. 2006), pp. 93-98	No
Morriston (Wes)	Omnipotence and the Power to Choose: A Reply to Wielenberg	Paper - By Subtopic	Faith and Philosophy, Vol. 19, No. 3 (July 2002), pp. 358-367	No
Morriston (Wes)	What Is So Good About Moral Freedom?	Paper - By Subtopic	The Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 50, Issue 3 (July 2000), 344-358	No
Murphy (Frank J.)	The Problem of Evil and a Plausible Defence	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Jun., 1995), pp. 243-250	11%
Murphy (Nancey)	Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies?	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Murphy (Nancey) - Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies?	12%
Murphy (Nancey)	Did my neurons make me do it? Reductionism, morality and the problem of free will	Paper - By Subtopic	Murphy (Nancey) - Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies?	18%
Murphy (Nancey) & Brown (Warren)	Did My Neurons Make Me Do It?	Book - Cited	Murphy (Nancey) & Brown (Warren) - Did My Neurons Make Me Do It?	2%
Murphy (Nancey) & Brown (Warren)	Did My Neurons Make Me Do It?	Paper - By Subtopic	Murphy (Nancey) & Brown (Warren) - Did My Neurons Make Me Do It?: Philosophical and Neurobiological Perspectives on Moral Responsibility and Free Will	3%
Murphy (Nancey), O'Connor (Timothy) & Ellis (George F.R.)	Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will	Book - Cited	Murphy (Nancey), O'Connor (Timothy) & Ellis (George F.R.) - Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will	2%
Murphy (Nancey), O'Connor (Timothy) & Ellis (George F.R.)	Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Murphy (Nancey), O'Connor (Timothy) & Ellis (George F.R.) - Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will	2%
Nagel (Ernest)	Determinism and Development	Paper - By Subtopic	Nagel (Ernest) - Teleology Revisited	No
Nagel (Ernest)	Some Notes on Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Nagel (Ernest) - Teleology Revisited	No
Nagel (Ernest)	Teleology Revisited	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Nagel (Ernest) - Teleology Revisited	1%
Nagel (Thomas)	Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Nagel (Thomas) - A View from Nowhere, Chapter 7	Yes
Nagel (Thomas)	Moral Luck	Paper - By Subtopic	Nagel (Thomas) - Mortal Questions, 1979	Yes
Nagel (Thomas)	Moral Luck: Response to Bernard Williams	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes , 1976, Vol. 50, (1976), pp. 137-151	12%
Nagel (Thomas)	Mortal Questions	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Nagel (Thomas) - Mortal Questions	Yes
Nagel (Thomas)	O'Shaughnessy: The Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Nagel (Thomas) - Other Minds - Critical Essays 1969 - 1994	No
Nagel (Thomas)	Other Minds - Critical Essays 1969 - 1994	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Nagel (Thomas) - Other Minds - Critical Essays 1969 - 1994	1%
Nagel (Thomas)	The View from Nowhere	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Nagel (Thomas) - The View from Nowhere	Yes
Nanay (Bence)	Catching Desires	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 19 June, 2019	Yes
Noble (Raymond) & Noble (Denis)	Harnessing stochasticity: How do organisms make choices?	Paper - By Subtopic	Chaos 28, 106309 (2018), Published Online: 09 October 2018	17%
Nozick (Robert)	Choice and Indeterminism	Paper - By Subtopic	Nozick - Philosophical Explanations - Value; Free Will; Chapter 4.I	No
Nozick (Robert)	Determinism and Aligning With Value	Paper - By Subtopic	Nozick - Philosophical Explanations - Value; Free Will; Chapter 4.II	No
Nozick (Robert)	Free Will: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Nozick - Philosophical Explanations - Value; Free Will; Chapter 4	No
Nozick (Robert)	Philosophical Explanations	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Nozick (Robert) - Philosophical Explanations	2%
Nozick (Robert)	Retributive Punishment	Paper - By Subtopic	Nozick - Philosophical Explanations - Value; Free Will; Chapter 4.III	No
Oaklander (L. Nathan)	The Nature of Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Oaklander & Smith - Time, Change and Freedom: An Introduction to Metaphysics, Part III	3%
O'Connor (D.J.)	Ayer on Free Will and Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Hahn - The Philosophy of A.J. Ayer	No
O'Connor (Timothy)	Causality, Mind, and Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Corcoran - Soul, Body and Survival, Chapter 3	No
O'Connor (Timothy)	Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2002-10	4%
O'Connor (Timothy)	Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will	Book - Cited	O'Connor (Timothy) - Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will	No
O'Connor (Timothy)	Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	O'Connor - Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will	No
O'Connor (Timothy)	The Agent As Cause	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen & Zimmerman - Metaphysics: The Big Questions, 1998	No
O'Hear (Anthony)	Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	O'Hear (Anthony) - Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind	No
O'Hear (Anthony)	Minds and Persons	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	O'Hear (Anthony) - Minds and Persons	No
O'Hear (Anthony), Ed.	Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	O'Hear (Anthony), Ed. - Metaphysics	8%
O'Hear (Anthony), Ed.	Philosophy - 80/314 (October 2005)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	O'Hear (Anthony), Ed. - Philosophy - 80/314 (October 2005)	No
Oshana (Marina)	Autonomy Naturalized	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	No
O'Shaughnessy (Brian)	The Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Guttenplan - A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind	No
O'Shaughnessy (Brian)	The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory (Vol 1)	Book - By Subtopic	O'Shaughnessy (Brian) - The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory (Vol 1)	No
O'Shaughnessy (Brian)	The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory (Vol 2)	Book - By Subtopic	O'Shaughnessy (Brian) - The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory (Vol 2)	No
Papineau (David)	Introducing Consciousness	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Papineau (David)	Introducing Consciousness	Paper - Referencing	Papineau - Introducing Consciousness	Yes
Peacocke (Christopher)	The Modality of Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	O'Hear - Current Issues in Philosophy of Mind, 1998	No
Pears (David)	Predicting and Deciding	Paper - By Subtopic	Strawson - Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action	No
Pears (David)	Rational Explanation of Actions and Psychological Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Honderich - Essays on Freedom of Action	No
Pereboom (Derek) & Caruso (Gregg D.)	Hard-Incompatibilist Existentialism: Neuroscience, Punishment, and Meaning in Life	Paper - By Subtopic	Neuroexistentialism: Meaning, Morals, and Purpose in the Age of Neuroscience, eds. Gregg D. Caruso and Owen Flanagan, pp.193-222. 2018. New York: Oxford University Press.	4%
Perry (John)	Is There Hope for Compatibilism?	Paper - By Subtopic	Website	No
Perry (John)	Wretched Subterfuge: A Defense of the Compatibilism of Freedom and Natural Causation	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Association, Vol. 84, No. 2 (November 2010), pp. 93-113	No
Peterson (Michael) & VanArragon (Raymond)	Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Peterson (Michael) & VanArragon (Raymond) - Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion	13%
Petrus (Klaus), Ed.	On Human Persons	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Petrus (Klaus), Ed. - On Human Persons	73%
Pink (Thomas)	Agency and the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 1	No
Pink (Thomas)	Decision Rationality and Action Rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 5	No
Pink (Thomas)	Decision-Making and Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 3	No
Pink (Thomas)	Decision-making and Teleology	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 6	No
Pink (Thomas)	In Defence of the Action Model	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 8	No
Pink (Thomas)	Reason and Agency	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1997; 97: 263-280	Yes
Pink (Thomas)	Scepticism about Second-order Agency	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 2	No
Pink (Thomas)	The Psychologising Conception of Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 4	No
Pink (Thomas)	The Psychology of Freedom	Book - Cited	Pink (Thomas) - The Psychology of Freedom	0%
Pink (Thomas)	The Psychology of Freedom: Conclusion	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Conclusion	No
Pink (Thomas)	The Psychology of Freedom: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Introduction	12%
Pink (Thomas)	The Regress Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 7	No
Pink (Thomas)	The Special-purpose Agency of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Pink - The Psychology of Freedom, 1996, Chapter 9	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Degenerate Evidence and Rowe's New Evidential Argument from Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Nous 32: 531-544	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	God, Evil, and the Metaphysics of Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Plantinga - The Nature of Necessity, Chapter 9; pp. 164-196 (33)	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	God, Freedom and Evil	Book - By Subtopic	Plantinga (Alvin) - God, Freedom and Evil	24%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Natural Atheology: The Problem of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Plantinga (Alvin) - God, Freedom and Evil, 1974: Part 1a	3%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Supralapsarianism, or 'O Felix Culpa'	Paper - By Subtopic	Christian Faith and the Problem of Evil (van Inwagen, ed.)	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	The Free Will Defense	Paper - By Subtopic	God, Freedom, and Evil; Rowe & Wainwright - Philosophy of Religion	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	The Nature of Necessity	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Plantinga (Alvin) - The Nature of Necessity	5%
Pogge (Thomas)	Equal Liberty for All? (John Rawls, 1921-2002)	Paper - By Subtopic	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	No
Retallick (Gary)	Review of Smith & Oaklander's 'Change and Freedom: Introduction to Metaphysics'	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind - 107/425 (January 1998)	No
Rhoda (Alan)	The Fivefold Openness of the Future	Paper - By Subtopic	William Hasker, Dean Zimmerman, and Thomas Jay Oord (Eds.), God in an Open Universe: Science, Metaphysics, and Open Theism (Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2011), pp. 69–93	5%
Richards (Janet Radcliffe)	Blameless Puppets	Paper - By Subtopic	Richards - Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction, 2000, Chapter 6	6%
Richards (Janet Radcliffe)	Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Richards (Janet Radcliffe) - Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction	4%
Richmond (Alasdair)	Time Travel and Philosophy	Paper - By Subtopic	Ward (Dave), Pritchard (Duncan), Massimi (Michela), Lavelle (Suilin), Chrisman (Matthew), Hazlett (Allan) & Richmond (Alasdair) - Introduction to Philosophy, 2013	Yes
Rietdijk (C.W.)	A Rigorous Proof of Determinism Derived From the Special Theory of Relativity	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy of Science 33.4, Dec. 1966, pp. 341-344	No
Rietdijk (C.W.)	Special Relativity and Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy of Science 43.4, Dec. 1976, pp. 598-609	No
Roncoroni (Giuseppe)	Is The Will An Illusion?	Paper - By Subtopic	Academia Letters, July 2021	17%
Rose (Steven)	Lifelines - Biology, Freedom, Determinism	Book - Cited	Rose (Steven) - Lifelines - Biology, Freedom, Determinism	1%
Rose (Steven)	Lifelines - Biology, Freedom, Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Rose - Lifelines - Biology Beyond Determinism	2%
Rose (Steven)	Précis of 'Lifelines: Biology, Freedom, Determinism'	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 5, October 1999, pp. 871-885 (Précis); pp. 885-921 (Commentary)	50%
Rosenthal (David), Ed.	The Nature of Mind	Book - Cited (via Paper Cited)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	10%
Rovane (Carol)	The Bounds of Agency: An Essay in Revisionary Metaphysics	Book - Cited	Rovane (Carol) - The Bounds of Agency: An Essay in Revisionary Metaphysics	No
Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds.	Philosophy of Religion	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Rowe (William L.) & Wainwright (William), Eds. - Philosophy of Religion	8%
Rowe (William L.), Howard-Snyder (Daniel) & Bergmann (Michael)	Debate: Is Evil Evidence against Belief in God?	Paper - By Subtopic	Peterson (Michael) & Van Arragon (Raymond) - Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Religion, 2004	Yes
Ryle (Gilbert)	Dilemmas	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ryle (Gilbert) - Dilemmas	1%
Ryle (Gilbert)	'It Was To Be'	Paper - By Subtopic	Ryle - Dilemmas, 1954. Chapter 2	No
Sainsbury (Mark), Ed.	Mind - 107/425 (January 1998)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Sainsbury (Mark), Ed. - Mind - 107/425 (January 1998)	10%
Salmon (Wesley)	Causality and Explanation	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Salmon (Wesley) - Causality and Explanation	No
Salmon (Wesley)	Determinism and Indeterminism in Modern Science	Paper - By Subtopic	Salmon - Causality and Explanation	No
Schick (Frederick)	Self-Knowledge, Uncertainty, and Choice	Paper - By Subtopic	Gardenfors & Sahlin - Decision, Probability and Utility - Selected Readings	No
Schmidtz (David) & Wright (Sarah)	What Nozick (1938-2002) Did for Decision Theory	Paper - By Subtopic	French (Peter) & Wettstein (Howard), Eds. - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII) - The American Philosophers	No
Schoenig (Richard)	The Free Will Theodicy	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Dec., 1998), pp. 457-470	8%
Schopenhauer (Arthur)	Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will (extract)	Paper - By Subtopic	Schopenhauer - Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will	Yes
Schopenhauer (Arthur), Zoller (Gunter)	Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will	Book - By Subtopic	Schopenhauer (Arthur), Zoller (Gunter) - Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will	No
Searle (John)	Minds, Brains and Science: The 1984 Reith Lectures	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Searle (John) - Minds, Brains and Science: The 1984 Reith Lectures	Yes
Searle (John)	The Freedom of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Searle - Minds, Brains and Science	No
Shand (John)	Central Issues of Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Shand (John) - Central Issues of Philosophy	35%
Sheldon (Kennon)	The three reasons why it’s good for you to believe in free will	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 15 June 2023	Yes
Sider (Ted), Hawthorne (John) & Zimmerman (Dean), Eds.	Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Sider (Ted), Hawthorne (John) & Zimmerman (Dean), Eds. - Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics	10%
Skinner (B.F.)	Beyond Freedom and Dignity	Book - By Subtopic	Skinner (B.F.) - Beyond Freedom and Dignity	1%
Skinner (B.F.)	Beyond Freedom and Dignity	Paper - By Subtopic	Skinner - Beyond Freedom and Dignity	2%
Slote (Michael)	Selective Necessity and the Free-Will Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 79, No. 1. (Jan., 1982), pp. 5-24	No
Slote (Michael)	Understanding Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 77, No. 3. (Mar., 1980), pp. 136-151	No
Smith (Quentin)	Time, Change and Freedom: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Oaklander & Smith - Time, Change and Freedom: An Introduction to Metaphysics	Yes
Smith (Quentin) & Oaklander (L. Nathan)	Time, Change and Freedom: An Introduction to Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Smith (Quentin) & Oaklander (L. Nathan) - Time, Change and Freedom: An Introduction to Metaphysics	6%
Smullyan (Raymond)	Is God a Taoist?	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	No
Somerset Maugham (W.)	The Appointment in Samarra	Paper - By Subtopic	W. Somerset Maugham - Sheppy	Yes
Sorabji (Richard)	Deterministic and Indeterministic Accounts of Possibility	Paper - By Subtopic	R. Sorabji, Necessity, Cause and Blame, Chapter 8	No
Sorabji (Richard)	Other Arguments From the Necessity of the Past	Paper - By Subtopic	R. Sorabji, Necessity, Cause and Blame, Chapter 6	No
Sorabji (Richard)	Tomorrow's Sea Battle: An Argument From Past Truth (Int. 9)	Paper - By Subtopic	R. Sorabji, Necessity, Cause and Blame, Chapter 5	50%
Stampe (Dennis W.) & Gibson (Martha I.)	Of One's Own Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Sep., 1992, Vol. 52, No. 3 (Sep., 1992), pp. 529-556	8%
Steward (Helen)	Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Shand (John) - Central Issues of Philosophy, Chapter 11	No
Stich (Stephen) & Warfield (Ted), Eds.	Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Stich (Stephen) & Warfield (Ted), Eds. - Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind	5%
Strang (Colin)	Aristotle and the Sea Battle	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, 69.276 (Oct. 1960), pp. 447-465	No
Strawson (Peter)	Freedom and Resentment	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	Yes
Strawson (Peter), Ed.	Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Strawson (Peter), Ed. - Studies in the Philosophy of Thought and Action	No
Sturgeon (Scott)	Modal Logic and the Sea-Battle Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Lecture hand-out	Yes
Suppes (Patrick)	Voluntary Motion, Biological Computation, and Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism	No
Taylor (Richard)	Fate	Paper - By Subtopic	Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics, Chapter 6	No
Taylor (Richard)	Freedom and Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics, Chapter 5	No
Taylor (Richard)	Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics	5%
Telegraph	Obituary - Lionel Dahmer, father of a notorious serial killer who tried to answer the question ‘Why?’	Paper - By Subtopic	Telegraph Obituaries, 8 December 2023	Yes
Tessman (Lisa)	Sometimes giving a person a choice is an act of terrible cruelty	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 August, 2017	Yes
Thompson (Jon W.)	Personal Identity and Resurrection: Early Modern Philosophical Perspectives	Paper - Referencing	Faraday Institute On-Line Seminar: January 30, 2024 1:00 pm - 2:00 pm	Yes
Tipler (Frank)	Determinism in Classical General Relativity and in Quantum Mechanics	Paper - By Subtopic	Tipler - Physics of Immortality, Chapter 5	No
Tipler (Frank)	How Free Will Can Arise from Quantum Cosmological Mechanisms	Paper - By Subtopic	Tipler - Physics of Immortality, Chapter 7	No
Tipler (Frank)	The Physics of Immortality: Modern Cosmology, God and the Resurrection of the Dead	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Tipler (Frank) - The Physics of Immortality: Modern Cosmology, God and the Resurrection of the Dead	2%
Todman (Theo)	Philosophy of Religion Essay 2: Compare and contrast the Free Will Defense as an answer to the problem of evil with Hick’s Irenaean theodicy. Is either successful?	Paper - By Subtopic		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic		Yes
Tomberlin (James E.)	The Sea Battle Tomorrow and Fatalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 31.3 (Mar 1971), pp. 352-357	No
Ullmann-Margalit (Edna), Ed.	Reasoning Practically	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ullmann-Margalit (Edna), Ed. - Reasoning Practically	No
Unger (Peter)	All the Power in the World	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Unger (Peter) - All the Power in the World	No
Unger (Peter)	Free Will and Scientiphicalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, July 2002; 65(1): 1-25	No
Unger (Peter)	Is Free Will Compatible With Scientiphicalism?	Paper - By Subtopic	Unger - All the Power in the World, 2006, Chapter 6	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	A Promising Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	The Oxford Handbook of Free Will, 2nd ed. (Kane, ed.), July 2011	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	An Essay on Free Will	Book - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen (Peter) - An Essay on Free Will	0%
Van Inwagen (Peter)	An Essay on Free Will: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Preface	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Fatalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Chapter 2	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Free Will Remains a Mystery	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 14; Oct2000, p1, 19p	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Freedom to Break the Laws	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXVIII): 334-350 (2004)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Genes, Statistics and Desert	Paper - By Subtopic	Genetics and Criminal Behavior (Wasserman, Wachbroit, eds.): 225-242 (2001)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	How to Think about the Problem of Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	The Journal of Ethics 12 (3):327-341 (2008)	6%
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Metaphysics	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Van Inwagen (Peter) - Metaphysics	17%
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Incompatibility of Free Will and Determinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Mystery of Metaphysical Freedom	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen & Zimmerman - Metaphysics: The Big Questions, 1998	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Powers of Rational Beings: Freedom of the Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen (Peter) - Metaphysics, Chapter 12	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Problems and How We Shall Approach Them	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Chapter 1	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	The Traditional Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Chapter 6	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Three Arguments for Compatibilism	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Chapter 3	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Three Arguments for Incompatibilism	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Chapter 4	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	van Inwagen on Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Freedom and Determinism (Campbell, O'Rourke, Shier, eds.): 213-230 (2004)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	What Our Not Having Free Will Would Mean	Paper - By Subtopic	Van Inwagen - An Essay on Free Will, 1983, Chapter 5	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	When is the Will Free?	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives 3: 399-422 (1989)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean)	Metaphysics: The Big Questions	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean) - Metaphysics: The Big Questions	16%
Vardy (Peter)	Heythrop MA Philosophy of Religion Lectures	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Vardy (Peter) - Heythrop MA Philosophy of Religion Lectures	93%
Vardy (Peter)	The Problem of Evil - The Free Will Defence	Paper - By Subtopic	Heythrop Lecture Hand-out, 2010	33%
Vardy (Peter)	The Puzzle of Evil	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Vardy (Peter) - The Puzzle of Evil	3%
Vardy (Peter)	The Puzzle of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Vardy (Peter) - The Puzzle of Evil	4%
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	Evil related to freedom and love	Paper - By Subtopic	Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to Evil, Chapter 5	Yes
Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie)	The Thinker's Guide to Evil	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Vardy (Peter) & Arliss (Julie) - The Thinker's Guide to Evil	Yes
Vesey (Godfrey N.A.)	Volition	Paper - By Subtopic	Gustafson - Essays in Philosophical Psychology	No
Vihvelin (Kadri)	Compatibilism, Incompatibilism, and Impossibilism	Paper - By Subtopic	Sider (Ted), Hawthorne (John) & Zimmerman (Dean), Eds. - Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics, 2008	20%
Von Wachter (Daniel)	Free Agents as Cause	Paper - By Subtopic	Petrus - On Human Persons, 2003	Yes
von Wright (G.H.)	Omne Quod Est Quando Est Necesse Est Esse	Paper - By Subtopic	von Wright, Truth, Knowledge and Modality: Philosophical Papers Vol. 3.	Yes
Ward (Dave), Pritchard (Duncan), Massimi (Michela), Lavelle (Suilin), Chrisman (Matthew), Hazlett (Allan) & Richmond (Alasdair)	Introduction to Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Ward (Dave), Pritchard (Duncan), Massimi (Michela), Lavelle (Suilin), Chrisman (Matthew), Hazlett (Allan) & Richmond (Alasdair) - Introduction to Philosophy	No
Warfield (Ted)	Metaphysical Compatibilism's Appropriation of Frankfurt	Paper - By Subtopic	Zimmerman (Dean), Ed. - Oxford Studies in Metaphysics: Volume 3	No
Warnock (Mary)	Ethical challenges in embryo manipulation	Paper - By Subtopic	British Medical Journal, 1992;304:1045-9	17%
Watson (Gary)	Free Action and Free Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind 96.382, Apr. 1997, pp. 145-172	No
Watson (Gary)	Free Agency	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	Yes
Watson (Gary)	Free Will: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Watson - Free Will - Oxford Readings	No
Watson (Gary), Ed.	Free Will: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic	Watson (Gary), Ed. - Free Will: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	12%
Wegner (Daniel)	Action Projection	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 6	No
Wegner (Daniel)	An Analysis of Automatism	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 4	No
Wegner (Daniel)	Brain and Body	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 2	No
Wegner (Daniel)	Hypnosis and Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 8	No
Wegner (Daniel)	Precis and Peer Review of 'The Illusion of Conscious Will'	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences (2004), 27	49%
Wegner (Daniel)	Protecting the Illusion	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 5	No
Wegner (Daniel)	The Experience of Will	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 3	No
Wegner (Daniel)	The Illusion	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, 2002, Chapter 1	No
Wegner (Daniel)	The Illusion of Conscious Will	Book - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will	No
Wegner (Daniel)	The Illusion of Conscious Will - Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, 2002, Preface	No
Wegner (Daniel)	The Mind’s Compass	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 9	No
Wegner (Daniel)	Virtual Agency	Paper - By Subtopic	Wegner (Daniel) - The Illusion of Conscious Will, Chapter 7	No
Weisberger (A.M.)	Depravity, Divine Responsibility and Moral Evil: A Critique of a New Free Will Defence	Paper - By Subtopic	Religious Studies, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Sep., 1995), pp. 375-390	7%
Whitaker (C.W.A)	Contradictory Pairs	Paper - By Subtopic	Whitaker, C.W.A., 1996. Aristotle's De Interpretatione: Contradiction and Dialectic, Chapter 6	Yes
Whitaker (C.W.A)	The Third Exception to RCP; Future Singular Assertions	Paper - By Subtopic	Whitaker, C.W.A., 1996. Aristotle's De Interpretatione: Contradiction and Dialectic, Chapter 9	Yes
Williams (Bernard)	How Free Does the Will Need to Be?	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams - Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	No
Williams (Bernard)	Internal Reasons and the Obscurity of Blame	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams - Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	Yes
Williams (Bernard)	Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Williams (Bernard) - Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	14%
Williams (Bernard)	Voluntary Acts and Responsible Agents	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams - Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	No
Zimmerman (Dean)	Born Yesterday: Personal Autonomy for Agents without a Past	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XXIII) - New Directions in Philosophy	7%
Zimmerman (Dean)	Video: The Metaphysics of Time & God	Paper - By Subtopic	YouTube; accessed August 2015. This is part of the Faraday Institute lectures from Cambridge University.	11%
Zimmerman (Dean), Ed.	Oxford Studies in Metaphysics: Volume 3	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Zimmerman (Dean), Ed. - Oxford Studies in Metaphysics: Volume 3	10%
Zoller (Gunter)	Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Schopenhauer - Prize Essay on the Freedom of the Will	No

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