Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages
Personal Identity
Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues)
(Text as at 29/03/2021 19:23:31)
*** THIS IS NOT THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS NOTE ***
(For the live version and other versions of this Note, see the tables at the end)
Abstract
- We must consider the logic of identity1, as non-standard logics are favourite means of escaping from some of the puzzle cases. We ask – along with Parfit – whether identity matters.
- Substances and sortals are central to the persistence of anything, and define their persistence conditions. In particular my claim is that persons are phase sortals of human animals (the substances).
- The question of Kinds – and in particular Natural Kinds – are related to those of Substance, and are important in considering whether PERSON is a natural kind concept.
- Metamorphosis might be important if it is claimed that we can change kind.
Research Methodology
- Follow this Link2 for a generic statement of how I intend to pursue each Chapter.
- The method is broken down into 12, possibly iterative, stages.
- Follow this Link3 for my progress dashboard on these tasks.
Chapter Introduction
- I need to discuss the logic of identity4, survival and persistence, and even whether identity matters in survival.
- Substances and sortals are central to the persistence of anything, and in particular to my claim that persons are phase sortals of human animals (the substances).
- The question of Natural Kinds arises in considering whether PERSON is a natural kind concept.
- Certain four-dimensional approaches to persistence do away with the substance concept, but I discuss this issue in the next Chapter.
Links to Notes
- Metaphysics5
- Logic of Identity6
- Numerical Identity7
- Only 'X' and 'Y' Principle8
- Similarity9
- Heterodox Views
- Change18
- Causality19
- Closest Continuer20
- Continuity21
- Criteria of Identity22
- Intermittent Objects23
- Properties24
- Temporary Intrinsics25
- Modality26
- Does Identity Matter?
- Parfit27
- What Matters28
- Kinds29
- Metamorphosis30
- Natural Kinds31
- Ontology32
- Artifacts33
- Existence34
- Individuals35
- Matter36
- Mind37
- Naturalism38
- Physicalism39
- Scattered Objects40
- Thisness (Haecceity)41
- Universals42
- Sortals43
- Phase Sortals44
- Substance or Process?
- Substance45
- Process Metaphysics46
- Convention47
- Concepts48
- Fiction49
- Semantics50
- Explanation51
- Probability52
Other to be supplied as they come up.
Main Text
- The purpose of this chapter is to clarify my views on a number of logical and metaphysical issues that are central to the core of this Thesis.
- I will also consider Derek Parfit’s claim that “Identity is not what matters in survival” in this Chapter.
- The coverage in the Chapter itself will have to be very brief lest it consume the word-count for the entire thesis. Most information – and in particular the bulk of the justification for my views – will remain in the Notes.
- Three background issues, namely my views on:- are covered elsewhere (follow the links above).
- Other topics may be added as they arise.
- Further text to be supplied56.
Concluding Remarks
- In our next Chapter57, we need to consider further the question of Persistence and Time and how they impact on the topic of Personal Identity.
- This is work in progress58.
Links to Books / Papers to be Addressed59
- This section attempts to derive the readings lists automatically from those of the underlying Notes, but removing duplicated references. The list is divided into:-
Works on this topic that I’ve actually read63, include the following:-
- Metaphysics64
- No items to list.
- Logic of Identity
- Logic of Identity65
- "Baylis (Charles A.) - Review Article: The Identity of Indiscernibles", Date: 1956
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Conditions of Identity: Introduction", Date: 1988
- "Burke (Michael) - Is My Head a Person?", Date: 2003
- "Chisholm (Roderick) - Which Physical Thing Am I? An Excerpt from 'Is There a Mind-Body Problem?'", Note66
- "Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin) - Identity: Introduction", Date: 2004
- "Duncan (Matt) - I Think, Therefore I Persist", Date: 2015
- "Frankfurt (Harry) - Identification and Externality", Date: 1976
- "Hirsch (Eli) - The Concept of Identity", Date: 1982
- "Hossack (Keith) - Five Lectures on the Logic and Metaphysics of Identity"
- "Jubien (Michael) - Identity", Date: 1997
- "McGinn (Colin) - Identity", Date: 2000
- "McGinn (Colin) - Précis of 'Logical Properties: Identity, Existence, Prediction, Necessity, Truth'", Date: 2004
- "Noonan (Harold) - Identity and Determinacy", Date: 2003
- "Noonan (Harold) - Identity, Constitution and Microphysical Supervenience", Date: 1999
- "Olson (Eric) - Persistence", Date: 1999
- "Perry (John) - The Importance of Being Identical", Date: 2002
- "Quine (W.V.) - Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis", Date: 1950
- "Quine (W.V.) - Identity: an Excerpt From Quiddities", Date: 1987
- "Quine (W.V.) - Review of Milton Munitz's 'Identity and Individuation'", Date: 1972
- "Rey (Georges) - Survival", Date: 1976
- "Sainsbury (Mark) - Philosophical Logic: Identity", Date: 1998
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Individuality", Date: 2009
- "Wiggins (David) & Woods (Michael J.) - Symposium: The Individuation of Things and Places", Date: 1963
- "Williams (Christopher) - Being, Identity and Truth: Preface", Date: 1992
- "Williams (Christopher) - What Is Identity?: Introduction and Analytical Table of Contents", Date: 1989
- Numerical Identity67
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Reply to Olson", Date: 2001
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Being Qua Being: Introduction", Date: 1979
- "Bynum (Caroline) - Resurrection of the Body in Western Christianity: Preface + Introduction - Seed Images, Ancient and Modern", Date: 1995
- "Cooper (John) - Body, Soul and Life Everlasting: Preface to the Second Printing", Date: 1989
- "DeGrazia (David) - Human Identity and Bioethics: Introduction", Date: 2005
- "Gasser (Georg) - Personal Identity and Resurrection: Introduction", Date: 2010
- "Harris (Henry) - Identity: Introduction", Date: 1995
- "Kurtz (Roxanne) - Introduction to Persistence: What’s the Problem?", Date: 2006
- "Longuenesse (Beatrice) - Kant on the identity of persons", Date: 2007
- "Olson (Eric) - The Human Animal: Alternatives", Date: 1999
- "Olson (Eric) - Thinking Animals and the Constitution View", Date: 2001
- "Olson (Eric) - Why We Need Not Accept the Psychological Approach", Date: 1999
- "Parfit (Derek) - What We Believe Ourselves To Be", Date: 1986
- "Shoemaker (David) - Personal Identity and Ethics - Introduction", Date: 2009
- "Shoemaker (David) - Personal Identity, Rational Anticipation, and Self-Concern", Date: 2009
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - The bodily criterion", Date: 2000
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - The identity theory", Date: 2000
- Only 'X' and 'Y' Principle68
- "Noonan (Harold) - Against the Closest Continuer Theory", Date: 2003
- "Noonan (Harold) - Parfit and What Matters in Survival", Date: 2003
- "Noonan (Harold) - The Reduplication Problem", Date: 2003
- "Olson (Eric) - Immanent Causation and Life After Death", Date: 2010
- "Olson (Eric) - Life After Death and the Devastation of the Grave", Date: 2015
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Bodily Resurrection: The Falling Elevator Model Revisited", Date: 2010
- Similarity69
- "Hirsch (Eli) - A Sense of Unity", Date: 1982
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Natural Kinds and Natural Units", Date: 1982
- "Kagan (Shelly) - What matters (continued); The nature of death, Part I", Date: 2007
- "Olson (Eric) - The Human Animal: Introduction", Date: 1999
- "Shoemaker (David) - Personal Identity and Immortality", Date: 2009
- "Suchow (Jordan) - Haven’t we met before? On doppelgängers and perception", Date: 2018
- Heterodox Views
- Contingent Identity70
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Very Idea of Constitution", Date: 2000
- "Gibbard (Allan) - Contingent Identity", Date: 1997
- "Hershenov (David) - Review of Nancey Murphy's 'Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies?'", Date: 2007
- "Lewis (David) - Counterparts of Persons and Their Bodies"
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - Criticisms of materialism - is the physical enough?", Date: 2000
- Indeterminate Identity71
- "Olson (Eric) - Imperfect Identity", Date: 2006, Note72
- "Parsons (Terence) - Indeterminate Identity: Analytical Table of Contents", Date: 2000
- Occasional Identity73
- "Anscombe (G.E.M.) - Were You a Zygote?", Date: 1982
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Precis of 'Persons & Bodies: A Constitution View'", Date: 2001, Note74
- "Sider (Ted) - In Favour of Four-Dimensionalism, Part 2: The Best Unified Theory of the Paradoxes of Coincidence", Date: 2003
- Partial Identity75
- "Lewis (David) - Composition As Identity"
- Relative Identity76
- "Garrett (Brian) - Animalism and Reductionism", Date: 1998
- "Hudson (Hud) - The Metaphysics of Hyperspace: Introduction", Date: 2008
- "Kripke (Saul) - Naming and Necessity", Date: 1980
- "Noonan (Harold) - Review of 'Kinds of Being: A Study of Individuation, Identity and the Logic of Sortal Terms' by E. J. Lowe", Date: 1991
- "Olson (Eric) - Is Psychology Relevant To Personal Identity?", Date: 1994
- "Robinson (Denis) - Can Amoebae Divide Without Multiplying?", Date: 1985
- "Tobia (Kevin Patrick) - Personal Identity and the Phineas Gage Effect", Date: 2015
- "Wilson (Jack) - Identity and Sortals: Why Relative Identity Is Self-Contradictory", Date: 1999
- Vague Identity
- Vague Identity77
- "Evans (Gareth) - Can There Be Vague Objects?", Date: 1978
- "Garrett (Brian) - Identity and Vagueness", Date: 1998
- "Hossack (Keith) - Vagueness and Personal Identity", Date: 2006
- Sorites78
- "Robinson (Howard) - Vagueness, Realism, Language and Thought", Date: 2008
- "Smith (Martin) - Why Throwing 92 Heads in a Row Is Not Surprising", Date: 2017
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Vagueness: Preface + Introduction", Date: 1994
- Vagueness79
- "Williamson (Timothy) - On vagueness, or, when is a heap of sand not a heap of sand?", Date: 2016
- Change
- Change80
- "Arnold (Keith) - The Subject of Radical Change", Date: 1978
- "Carter (William) - How to Change Your Mind", Date: 1989
- "Lear (Jonathan) - Change", Date: 1988
- "LePoidevin (Robin) - Change", Date: 2003
- "Sider (Ted) - The Four-Dimensional Picture", Date: 2003
- Causality81
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Review of 'Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies?' by Nancey Murphy", Date: 2006
- "Chalmers (David) - How Cartesian Dualism Might Have Been True", Date: 1990
- "Crane (Tim) - Body", Date: 2001
- "Davidson (Donald) - Causal Relations", Date: 2001
- "Hawley (Katherine) - How Things Persist: Introduction", Date: 2001
- "Lewis (David) - Causation"
- "Lewis (David) - Philosophical Papers Volume II: Introduction"
- "MacDonald (Cynthia) & MacDonald (Graham) - The Philosophy of Psychology: Debates in Psychological Explanation - Preface", Date: 1995
- "Mellor (D.H.) - Real Time II: Introduction", Date: 1998
- "Mellor (D.H.) - Real Time II: Preface", Date: 1998
- "Mellor (D.H.) - Real Time: Introduction and Summary", Date: 1991
- "Parfit (Derek) - Different Attitudes To Time", Date: 1986
- "Richmond (Alasdair) - Time Travel and Philosophy", Date: 2013
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Causality and Properties", Date: 2003
- "Snowdon (Paul) - Philosophy and the Mind/Body Problem", Date: 2015
- "Taylor (James Stacey) - The Myth of Posthumous Harm", Date: 2005
- "Von Wachter (Daniel) - Free Agents as Cause", Date: 2003
- "Wiggins (David) - Preface: Sameness and Substance", Date: 1980
- "Wiggins (David) - Preface: Sameness and Substance Renewed", Date: 2001
- Closest Continuer82
- "Blatti (Stephan) - Animalism, Dicephalus, and Borderline Cases", Date: 2007, Note83
- "Garrett (Brian) - Fission", Date: 1998, Note84
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Fission, Fusion and Intrinsic Facts", Date: 2005
- "Nozick (Robert) - The Identity of the Self: Introduction", Date: 1981
- "Parfit (Derek) - Nagel's Brain", Date: 1986
- "Parfit (Derek) - The Closest Continuer Schema", Date: 1984
- Continuity85
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Continuity", Date: 1982
- "Oderberg (David) - Continuity as the Criterion of Identity Over Time: The Classical Theory of Continuity", Date: 1993
- "Williams (Bernard) - Bodily Continuity and Personal Identity", Date: 1960
- Criteria of Identity86
- "Gale (Richard) - On Some Pernicious Thought-Experiments", Date: 1991
- "Geach (Peter) - God and the Soul (Analytical ToC)", Date: 1969
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Principles of Composition and Criteria of Identity", Date: 2006
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Minds and Bodies: Introduction", Date: 1982
- "Hirsch (Eli) - The Persistence of Matter", Date: 1982
- "Hirsch (Eli) - The Persistence of Objects: Introduction", Date: 1982
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Locke: Identity"
- "Olson (Eric) - Human People Or Human Animals", Date: 1995
- "Parfit (Derek) - Why Our Identity is Not What Matters (Excerpts)", Date: 1986
- "Simons (Peter) - Review of 'Kinds of Being: A Study of Individuation, Identity and the Logic of Sortal Terms' by E. J. Lowe", Date: 1992
- "Snowdon (Paul) - Persons, Animals, and Ourselves", Date: 1990
- Intermittent Objects87
- "Ayers (Michael R.) - Locke on 'Masses of Matter'", Date: 1991
- "Carter (William) - Artifacts of Theseus: Fact and Fission", Date: 1983
- "Fine (Kit) - The Non-Identity of a Material Thing and Its Matter", Date: 2003
- "Johnston (Mark) - Human Beings", Date: 1987
- "Markosian (Ned) - Three Problems for Olson's Account of Personal Identity", Date: 2008
- "Wiggins (David) - On Being in the Same Place at the Same Time", Date: 1968
- Properties88
- "Abelson (Raziel) - Not Necessarily", Date: 1961
- "Armstrong (David) - In Conclusion (Universals and Scientific Realism Vol. 2: A Theory of Universals)", Date: 1978
- "Armstrong (David) - Introduction to Universals and Scientific Realism Vol. 1 (Nominalism and Realism)", Date: 1977
- "Armstrong (David) - The Argument of Universals and Scientific Realism Vol. 1 (Nominalism and Realism)", Date: 1978
- "Armstrong (David) - The Argument of Universals and Scientific Realism Vol. 2 (A Theory of Universals)", Date: 1977
- "Armstrong (David) - What is a Law of Nature? Conclusions", Date: 1985
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Brief Reply to Rosenkrantz's Comments on my 'The Ontological Status of Persons'", Date: 2002
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Naturalism and the First-Person Perspective: What Is The Problem?", Date: 2013
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Persons in the Material World", Date: 2000
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Selfless Persons: Goodness in an Impersonal World?", Date: 2015
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Coherence Of the Idea of Material Constitution", Date: 2000
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Constitution View of Human Persons", Date: 2000
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - When Do Persons Begin and End?", Date: 2005
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Why Constitution is Not Identity", Date: 1997
- "Brandon (Ed) - Review of Galen Strawson's 'Consciousness and Its Place in Nature: Does Physicalism Entail Panpsychism?'", Date: 2007
- "Corcoran (Kevin) - Soul, Body and Survival: Introduction - Soul or Body?", Date: 2001
- "Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin) - Universals and Particulars: Introduction", Date: 2004
- "DeGrazia (David) - Great Apes, Dolphins, and the Concept of Personhood", Date: 1997
- "Denby (David) - The Distinction between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Properties", Date: 2006
- "Dore (Clement) - Ontological Arguments", Date: 1999
- "Dupre (John) - Metaphysics of metamorphosis", Date: 2017
- "Feldman (Fred) - Life-Functional Theories of Life", Date: 1992
- "Feldman (Fred) - On Dying as a Process", Date: 1992
- "Geisler (Norman) & Corduan (Winfried) - Ontological Arguments", Date: 2003
- "Gert (Bernard), Lizza (John), Youngner (Stuart) & Chiong (Winston) - Matters of 'Life' and 'Death'", Date: 2006
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Merricks on Whether Being Conscious is Intrinsic", Date: 1998
- "Jenkins (Phil) - Review of Galen Strawson's 'Selves'", Date: 2010
- "Lavelle (Suilin) - Minds, Brains and Computers", Date: 2013
- "LePoidevin (Robin) - Travels in Four Dimensions: Concluding Thoughts", Date: 2003
- "Lewis (David) - Attitudes De Dicto and De Se"
- "Lewis (David) - On the Plurality of Worlds (Selections)", Date: 2006
- "Lewis (David) - The Problem of Temporary Intrinsics"
- "Lowe (E.J.) - More Kinds of Being: Preface", Date: 2015
- "Malcolm (Norman) - Anselm's Ontological Arguments", Date: 1960
- "McDowell (John) - Values and Secondary Qualities"
- "McGill (V.J.) - Review of Minds, Brains and People by T. E. Wilkerson", Date: 1975
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Against the Doctrine of Microphysical Supervenience", Date: 1998
- "Moreland (J.P.) - Extreme Nominalism and Properties", Date: 2001
- "Moreland (J.P.) - The Problem(s) of Universals", Date: 2001
- "Moreland (J.P.) & Rae (Scott) - Human Persons as Substances or Property-Things", Date: 2000
- "Olson (Eric) - What Are We? The Question", Date: 2007
- "Papineau (David) - Introducing Consciousness", Date: 2000
- "Papineau (David) - The Importance of Philosophical Intuition", Date: 2009
- "Peterson (Michael), Hasker (William), Reichenbach (Bruce) & Basinger (David) - Theistic Arguments: The Case for God's Existence", Date: 1991
- "Searle (John) - Reductionism and the Irreducibility of Consciousness", Date: 1992
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Self, Body, and Coincidence", Date: 1999
- "Simons (Peter) - Parts: A Study in Ontology - Concluding Remarks", Date: 1987
- "Snowdon (Paul) - The Self and Personal Identity", Date: 2009
- "Swoyer (Chris) - Theories of Properties: From Plenitude To Paucity", Date: 1996
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - Davidson's anomalous monism", Date: 2000
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - Functionalism", Date: 2000
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - Other arguments for dualism", Date: 2000
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Metaphysics: Part One: The Way The World Is - Introduction", Date: 2009
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Necessary Being: the Ontological Argument", Date: 1999
- "Wilkerson (T.E.) - Two Kinds of Metaphysics", Date: 1974
- "Wilson (Jack) - Beyond Horses and Oak Trees: A New Theory of Individuation for Living Entities", Date: 1999
- Temporary Intrinsics89
- No items to list.
- Modality90
- "Allen (R.E.) - The Ontological Argument", Date: 1961
- "Bealer (George) - The A Priori"
- "Blackburn (Simon) & Simmons (Keith) - Truth: Introduction", Date: 1999
- "Carter (William) - In Defense of Undetached Parts", Date: 1983
- "Carter (William) - 'Partist' Resistance to the Many: Review of 'A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person' by Hud Hudson", Date: 2004
- "Craig (William Lane) & Sinnott-Armstrong (Walter) - God?: A Debate between a Christian and an Atheist: Preface", Date: 2003
- "Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin) - Necessity: Introduction", Date: 2004
- "Dyke (Heather) - Review of Craig Bourne's 'A Future for Presentism'", Date: 2008
- "Jackson (Frank) - Epiphenomenal Qualia", Date: 1999
- "Johnston (Mark) - Constitution is Not Identity", Date: 1997
- "Jubien (Michael) - Modality", Date: 1997
- "Kazez (Jean) - Life Doesn't Begin at Conception", Date: 2017
- "Kripke (Saul) - Naming and Necessity: Lecture I", Date: 1980
- "Kripke (Saul) - Naming and Necessity: Lecture III", Date: 1980
- "LePoidevin (Robin) - Is God Necessary?", Date: 1996
- "Lewis (David) - Anselm and Actuality"
- "Lewis (David) - Counterpart Theory and Quantified Modal Logic"
- "Lewis (David) - On the Plurality of Worlds: Preface", Date: 1986
- "Melia (Joseph) - Introduction to Modality", Date: 2003
- "Noonan (Harold) - Constitution Is Identity", Date: 1993
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - The Ontological Argument"
- "Reid (Jasper) - Kripke on Naming and Necessity (Course Notes)"
- "Robinson (Howard) - Dualism (Stanford)", Date: 2003-11
- "Salmon (Nathan) - Reference and Essence - Prefaces & Introduction", Date: 2005
- "Sider (Ted) - Critical Study of Michael Jubien's Ontology, Modality, and the Fallacy of Reference", Date: 1999
- "Simons (Peter) - Parts: A Study in Ontology - Introduction", Date: 1987
- "Sorensen (Roy) - Thought Experiments: Introduction", Date: 1992
- "Tobia (Kevin Patrick) - Does Religious Belief Infect Philosophical Analysis?", Date: 2016
- "Williams (Christopher) - Review of J.R.Lucas's 'The Future'", Date: 1991
- Does Identity Matter?
- Parfit91
- "Baillie (James) - Identity, Survival, and Sortal Concepts", Date: 1990
- "Baillie (James) - Problems in Personal Identity: In Conclusion", Date: 1993
- "Baillie (James) - Problems in Personal Identity: Preface", Date: 1993
- "Baker (Deane-Peter) - Taylor and Parfit on Personal Identity: a Response to Lotter", Date: 1999
- "Blackburn (Simon) - Review of Derek Parfit's 'On What Matters'"
- "Bourget (David) & Chalmers (David) - The PhilPapers Surveys: What Do Philosophers Believe?", Date: 2014
- "Carruthers (Peter) - After-Life for Materialists", Date: 1986, Note92
- "Carruthers (Peter) - Introducing Persons: Theories and Arguments in the Philosophy of Mind", Date: 1994
- "Cassam (Quassim) - Parfit on Persons", Date: 1992
- "Colen (J.A.) - In Memoriam Derek Parfit (1942-2017)", Date: 2018
- "Dancy (Jonathan) - Reading Parfit: Preface", Date: 1997
- "Funkhouser (Eric) - Notes on Parfit, 'Personal Identity'", Date: 2014
- "Garrett (Brian) - Parfit and 'What Matters'", Date: 1998
- "Garrett (Brian) - Personal Identity and Reductionism", Date: 1991
- "Johansson (Jens) - What is Animalism?", Date: 2007, Note93
- "Kagan (Shelly) - The badness of death, Part III; Immortality, Part I", Date: 2007
- "Lewis (David) - Survival and Identity"
- "Liao (S. Matthew) - The Organism View Defended", Date: 2006
- "Lockwood (Michael) - When Does a Life Begin?", Date: 1987
- "Mackie (David) - Animalism Versus Lockeanism: No Contest", Date: 1999, Note94
- "Martin (Raymond) - Self-Concern: An Experiential Approach to what Matters in Survival", Date: 1998
- "McDowell (John) - Reductionism and the First Person", Date: 1997
- "Nagel (Thomas) - Mind and Body", Date: 1989
- "Noonan (Harold) - An Initial Survey", Date: 2003
- "Noonan (Harold) - Animalism versus Lockeanism: Reply to Mackie", Date: 2001
- "Oderberg (David) - Johnston on Human Beings", Date: 1989
- "Olson (Eric) - Animalism and the Remnant-Person Problem", Date: 2015
- "Olson (Eric) - On Parfit's View That We Are Not Human Beings", Date: 2015
- "Parfit (Derek) - How We Are Not What We Believe", Date: 1986
- "Parfit (Derek) - Lewis, Perry, and What Matters", Date: 1976
- "Parfit (Derek) - Personal Identity", Date: 1975
- "Parfit (Derek) - Personal Identity and Morality", Date: 1986
- "Parfit (Derek) - Personal Identity and Rationality", Date: 1986
- "Parfit (Derek) - Reasons and Persons", Date: 1987, Note95
- "Parfit (Derek) - What Does Matter", Date: 1986
- "Parfit (Derek) - Who do you think you are?", Date: 1992
- "Parfit (Derek) - Why Our Identity is Not What Matters", Date: 1986
- "Shoemaker (David) - Personal Identity and Ethics", Date: 2005-12
- "Smith (Barry C.), Broks (Paul), Kennedy (A.L.) & Evans (Jules) - Audio: What Does It Mean to Be Me?", Note96
- "Thomas (Janice L.) - What matters for survival and the logical possibility of resurrection", Date: 2000
- "Williams (Bernard) - Persons, Character and Morality", Date: 1976
- What Matters97
- "Martin (Raymond) - Self Concern: Preface", Date: 1998
- "Shoemaker (David) - Personal Identity and Self-Regarding Ethics - Alternative Approaches", Date: 2009
- "Unger (Peter) - Fission and the Focus of One's Life", Date: 1992
- "Unger (Peter) - The Psychological Approach To Our Survival", Date: 1992
- "Unger (Peter) - What Matters In Our Survival: Distinctions, Compromises and Limits", Date: 1992
- Kinds
- Kinds98
- "Dennett (Daniel) - Kinds of Minds: Preface", Date: 1996
- "Rosenkrantz (Gary) - Reflections on the Ontological Status of Persons", Date: 2002
- "Trettin (Kathe) - Persons and Other Trope Complexes. Reflections on Ontology and Normativity", Date: 2003
- "Unger (Peter) - A Physically Based Approach To Our Survival", Date: 1992
- "Wilson (Jack) - Generation and Corruption", Date: 1999
- "Wilson (Jack) - Personal Identity Naturalized: Our Bodies, Our Selves", Date: 1999
- Metamorphosis99
- "Al-Khalili (Jim) & McFadden (Johnjoe) - Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology", Date: 2015
- "Baillie (James) - What Am I?", Date: 1993, Note100
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Big-Tent Metaphysics", Date: 2008
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Personal Identity Over Time", Date: 2000
- "Kafka (Franz), Pasley (Malcolm) - Metamorphosis and Other Stories", Date: 2000 Reprint
- "Kazez (Jean) - The Philosophical Parent: Asking the Hard Questions About Having and Raising Children", Date: 2017
- "Olson (Eric) - Replies to Baker, Markosian & Zimmerman", Date: 2008
- Natural Kinds101
- "Wiggins (David) - Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as Natural Kind", Date: 1976
- "Wilson (Jack) - Biological Individuality - The identity and Persistence of Living Entities", Date: 1999
- Ontology
- Ontology102
- "Ayers (Michael R.) - Locke (Ontology) - Introduction & Conclusion", Date: 1991
- "Bacon (John), Campbell (Keith) & Reinhardt (Lloyd) - Ontology, Causality and Mind: Preface", Date: 1993
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Review of 'What Are We? A Study in Personal Ontology' by Eric T. Olson", Date: 2008
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Ontological Status of Persons", Date: 2002
- "Casati (Roberto) & Varzi (Achille) - Holes", Date: 1996-2014
- "Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin) - Being: Introduction", Date: 2004
- "Fine (Arthur) - The Natural Ontological Attitude"
- "Finn (Suki) - Is a hole a real thing, or just a place where something isn’t?", Date: 2018
- "Hazlett (Allan) - Disassembly and Destruction", Date: 2006
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Dividing Reality: Preface", Date: 1993
- "Hornsby (Jennifer) - Ontological Questions - Introduction: Persons and Their States, and Events", Date: 1997
- "Jubien (Michael) - Platonism", Date: 1997
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Objects & Persons: Preface", Date: 2001
- "Olson (Eric) - Ethics and the Generous Ontology", Date: 2010
- "Olson (Eric) - Why I Have No Hands", Date: 1995
- "Parfit (Derek) - Why does the universe exist?", Date: 1991
- "Quine (W.V.) - On What There Is", Date: 1980
- "Ryle (Gilbert) - Categories", Date: 1938
- "Sider (Ted) - Four-Dimensionalism: Introduction", Date: 2003
- "Surovell (Jonathan) - Bennett's 'Composition, Colocation, and Metaontology'"
- "Unger (Peter) - I Do Not Exist", Date: 1979
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Ontology, Identity, and Modality: Introduction", Date: 1994
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Précis of Material Beings", Date: 1993
- Artifacts103
- "Chandler (Hugh S.) - Theseus' Clothes-Pin", Date: 1984
- "Han (Byung-Chul) - Shanzhai: Deconstruction in Chinese", Date: 2017
- "Lowenthal ( David) - Material Preservation and Its Alternatives", Date: 1989
- "Matthes (Erich Hatala) - Palmyra’s ruins can rebuild our relationship with history", Date: 2017
- "Wiggins (David) - Reply to Snowdon (Persons and Personal Identity)", Date: 1996
- Existence104
- "Adams (Robert Merrihew) - Has It Been Proved That All Real Existence Is Contingent?", Date: 1971
- "Hartshorne (Charles) - The Necessarily Existent", Date: 1965
- "Sainsbury (Mark) - Philosophical Logic: Existence", Date: 1998
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - McGinn on Existence", Date: 2008
- Individuals105
- "Wiggins (David) - Identity & Spatio-temporal Continuity: Introduction", Date: 1967
- Matter106
- "Frank (Adam) - Minding matter", Date: 2017
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Matter, Causality, and Stereotypes of Identity", Date: 1982
- "Rosenberg (Jay) - Bodies, Corpses, and Chunks of Matter: A Reply to Carter", Date: 1984
- Mind107
- "Blackburn (Simon) - Review of Thomas Nagel, 'Mind and Cosmos'"
- "Carruthers (Peter) - The Nature of the Mind: An Introduction", Date: 2004
- "Carruthers (Peter) & Smith (Peter), Eds. - Theories of Theories of Mind", Date: 1996
- "Cave (Stephen) - Intelligence: a history", Date: 2017
- "Crane (Tim) - Elements of Mind - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind", Date: 2001
- "Crane (Tim) - The Mental States of Persons and their Brains", Date: 2015
- "Dretske (Fred) - Naturalising the Mind: Preface", Date: 1999
- "Erber (Joan T.) & Szuchman (Lenore T.) - Great Myths of Aging: The Mind", Date: 2014
- "Genova (Lisa) - Still Alice", Date: 2015
- "Grossmann (Tobias) - How we learn to read another’s mind by looking into their eyes", Date: 2017
- "Guttenplan (Samuel) - Mind's Landscape - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind", Date: 2000
- "Hacker (P.M.S.) - An Intellectual Entertainment - The Nature of the Mind", Date: 2015
- "Ruggles (Laura) - The minds of plants", Date: 2017
- "Sprevak (Mark) & Statham (David) - Group Minds and Explanatory Simplicity", Date: 2015
- Naturalism108
- "Alexander (Denis) - Evolution – Intelligent and Designed?", Date: 2008
- "Carrier (R.C.) - The argument from biogenesis: Probabilities against a natural origin of life", Date: 2004
- "Collins (Francis) - The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief", Date: 2007
- "Conway Morris (Simon) - Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation", Date: 2005
- "Cottingham (John) - Spirituality, Religion and the Naturalist Challenge"
- "Dennett (Daniel) - Thank Goodness!", Date: 2007
- "Ellis (Fiona) - Naturalism and Value (Take 2)", Date: 2010
- "Haldane (John) - Naturalism and Mind", Date: 2010
- "Hornsby (Jennifer) - Simple Mindedness: In Defense of Naïve Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mind", Date: 1997
- "Krishna (Nakul) - Is goodness natural?", Date: 2017
- "Laudan (Larry) - A Confutation of Convergent Realism"
- "Laudan (Larry) - Progress Or Rationality? The Prospects For Normative Naturalism"
- "Le Fanu (James) - Doubts About Darwin", Date: 2009
- "Marshall (Richard) & Churchland (Patricia) - Patricia Churchland: Causal Machines", Date: 2014
- "Marshall (Richard) & Rowlands (Mark) - Mark Rowlands: Hour of the Wolf", Date: 2014
- "Marshall (Richard) & Tiberius (Valerie) - Valerie Tiberius: Mostly Elephant, Ergo…", Date: 2014
- "Oppy (Graham) - An Argument for Atheism From Naturalism", Date: 2018
- "Papineau (David) - The Argument for Naturalism about the Mind", Date: 2010
- "Petrus (Klaus) - Human Persons. Some Conceptual Remarks", Date: 2003
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism - Preface", Date: 2012
- "Quine (W.V.) - Epistemology Naturalized"
- "Rey (Georges) - Meta-atheism: Religious Avowal as Self-Deception", Date: 2007
- "Smith (Quentin) - The Metaphilosophy of Naturalism"
- "Walsh (Denis) - Naturalism, Evolution and Mind: Editor's Introduction", Date: 2001
- "Ward (Keith) - God and Metaphysics", Date: 2010
- "Ward (Keith) - The Bad Argument: Review of A.C. Grayling's 'The God Argument'"
- Physicalism109
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - In Favour Of the Constitution View", Date: 2000
- "Brandon (Ed) - Review of David Lund's 'Persons, Souls and Death'", Date: 2009
- "Candlish (Stewart) - Review of Minds, Brains and People by T. E. Wilkerson", Date: 1976
- "Carruthers (Peter) - After-Life for Physicalists", Date: 2004
- "Carruthers (Peter) - The Case For Physicalism", Date: 2004
- "Feldman (Fred) - A Materialist Conception of Death", Date: 1992
- "Hinton (J.M.) - Review of Minds, Brains and People by T. E. Wilkerson", Date: 1975
- "Hornsby (Jennifer) - Physicalism, Events and Part-Whole Relations", Date: 1997
- "Hornsby (Jennifer) - Physicalist Thinking and Conceptions of Behaviour", Date: 1997
- "Hudson (Hud) - A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person: Introduction", Date: 2001
- "Jackson (Frank) - What Mary Didn't Know", Date: 1986
- "Kagan (Shelly) - The nature of persons: dualism versus physicalism", Date: 2007
- "Levine (Joseph) - Purple Haze: Introduction", Date: 2001
- "Loose (Jonathan) - Constitution and the Falling Elevator: The Continuing Incompatibility of Materialism and Resurrection Belief", Date: 2012
- "Maxwell (Grover) - Intentionality: Hardware, not software", Date: 1980
- "Moody (Todd C.) - Conversations with Zombies", Date: 1994
- "Murphy (Nancey) - Do Christians need souls? Theological and Biblical perspectives on human nature", Date: 2006
- "Murphy (Nancey) - I Cerebrate Myself: Is there a little man inside your brain?", Date: 1999
- "Nagasawa (Yujin) - Review of Levine's 'Purple Haze'"
- "Olson (Eric) - Psychology and Personal Identity", Date: 1999
- "Olson (Eric) - Review of Hud Hudson's 'A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person'", Date: 2002
- "Papineau (David) - Introducing Consciousness", Date: 2000
- "Pollock (John L.) - How to Build a Person: Preface", Date: 1989
- "Searle (John) - The Rediscovery of the Mind: Introduction", Date: 1992
- "Slors (Marc) - Personal Identity and the Metaphysics of Mind: Preface", Date: 1997
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Dualism and Materialism: Athens and Jerusalem?", Date: 1995
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Plantinga’s Replacement Argument", Date: 2007
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Christians Should Affirm Mind-Body Dualism", Date: 2004
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Reply to Baker's 'Christians Should Reject Mind-Body Dualism'", Date: 2004
- Scattered Objects110
- "Cartwright (Richard) - Scattered Objects", Date: 1975
- "Clark (Andy) & Kuhn (Robert Lawrence) - Aeon: Video - Andy Clark - Virtual immortality", Date: 2019
- "Dennett (Daniel) - Where Am I?", Date: 1997
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Problems for Animalism", Date: 2008
- Thisness (Haecceity)111
- No items to list.
- Universals112
- "Anscombe (G.E.M.) - Aristotle and the Sea Battle", Date: 1956
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Response to Eric Olson", Date: 2008
- "Fine (Gail) - Platonic Questions", Note113
- "Fine (Kit) - A Counter-Example To Locke's Thesis", Date: 2000
- "Russell (Bertrand) - The Problems of Philosophy", Date: 1912
- Sortals
- Sortals114
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Sortals", Date: 1982
- Phase Sortals115
- No items to list.
- Substance or Process?
- Substance116
- "Crane (Tim) - Substance (4-Lecture BA Course)", Date: 2005
- "Vieira (Celso) - Which is more fundamental: processes or things?", Date: 2017
- "Wikipedia - Hylomorphism", Date: 2014
- "Woolhouse (Roger) - Leibniz and Substance", Date: 1993, Note117
- "Woolhouse (Roger) - Spinoza and Substance", Date: 1993, Note118
- Process Metaphysics119
- No items to list.
- Convention
- Convention120
- "Dennett (Daniel) - Conditions of Personhood", Date: 1997
- "MacKay (Donald) - Computer Software and Life After Death", Date: 1997
- "Olson (Eric) - Relativism and Persistence", Date: 1997
- "Olson (Eric) - What Are We?", Date: 2007, Note121
- "Unger (Peter) - Physically Based Subjects and Their Experiences: Against the Six Metaphysical Doctrines", Date: 1992
- "Unger (Peter) - Precis of 'Identity, Consciousness and Value'", Date: 1992
- "Williams (Bernard) - The Self and the Future", Date: 1999
- "Wittgenstein (Ludwig) - Bodily Sensations"
- Concepts122
- No items to list.
- Fiction123
- "Botros (Sophie) - A Realist Present and a Coherentist Past", Date: 2017
- "Botros (Sophie) - Truth, Time and History - A Philosophical Inquiry with Dr Sophie Botros"
- "Del Mar (Maksymilian) - The legal imagination", Date: 2017
- "Eagle (Anthony) - Telling Tales", Date: 2006
- "Eco (Umberto) - The Name of the Rose", Note: See the Review.
- "Ehrman (Bart D.) - Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know About Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine", Note124
- "Goodman (Nelson) - Fact, Fiction and Forecast", Date: 1990, Note125
- "Lewis (David) - Truth in Fiction"
- "Orwell (George), Davison (Peter), Taylor (D.J.), Ed. - Nineteen Eighty-Four: The Annotated Edition", Date: 2013
- "Passmore (John) - Narratives and Events", Date: 1987
- "Putnam (Hilary) - Is There a Fact of the Matter About Fiction?", Date: 1992, Note126
- Semantics127
- "Blatti (Stephan) - Review of 'The Rise and Fall of Soul and Self', by Raymond Martin and John Barresi", Date: 2008
- "Block (Ned) - What Intuitions about Homunculi Don't Show", Date: 1980
- "Cargile (James) - Review of Hintikka - Cogito, Ergo Sum: Inference or Performance?", Date: 1968
- "Dainton (Barry) - Time and Space: Preface", Date: 2010
- "Dennett (Daniel) - True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why it Works", Date: 1998
- "Fodor (Jerry) - Psychosemantics", Date: 1987
- "Harnish (Robert M.) - Basic Topics in the Philosophy of Language: Introduction", Date: 1993
- "Haugeland (John) - Semantics", Date: 1989
- "Lewis (David) - General Semantics"
- "Lewis (David) - Scorekeeping in a Language Game"
- "Lewis (David) - 'Tensions"
- "MacDonald (Cynthia) & MacDonald (Graham) - Connectionism: Debates in Psychological Explanation - Preface", Date: 1995
- "Shapiro (Stewart) - Thinking about Mathematics: Preface", Date: 2000
- "Unger (Peter) - The Physical Approach To Our Survival", Date: 1992
- Explanation128
- "Harman (Gilbert) - The Inference to the Best Explanation", Date: 1965
- "Hempel (Carl) - Theories and Theoretical Explanation", Date: 1966
- "Hornsby (Jennifer) - Mind, Causation and Explanation - Introduction: Personal and Subpersonal Levels", Date: 1997
- Probability129
- "Ayer (A.J.) - Truth and Probability", Date: 1946
- "Colquhoun (David) - The problem with p-values", Date: 2016
- "Glymour (Clark) - Why I am Not a Bayesian"
- "Hand (David) - What are the chances?", Date: 2014
- "O'Hear (Anthony) - Probability", Date: 1989
- "Papineau (David) - Methodology: Confirmation and Probability", Date: 1998
- "Popper (Karl) - Corroboration: The Merits of Improbability"
- "Salmon (Wesley) - Rationality and Objectivity in Science or Tom Kuhn Meets Tom Bayes"
- "Shapiro (Lawrence) - A drop in the sea", Date: 2013
- "Skyrms (Brian) - Choice and Chance - An Introduction to Inductive Logic", Date: 2000
- "Smith (Martin) - Believing the Unlikely", Date: 2016
- "Smith (Martin) - When Probability is Not Enough", Date: 2016
- "Weatherson (Brian) - The Bayesian and the Dogmatist", Date: 2006
A further reading list might start with:-
- Metaphysics130
- "Aune (Bruce) - Metaphysics: The Elements", Date: 1985
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Metaphysics of Everyday Life: An Essay in Practical Realism", Date: 2007
- "Benardete (Jose A.) - Metaphysics: The Logical Approach", Date: 1989
- "Bigaj (Tomasz) - Metaphysics: A guided tour for beginners", Date: 2012
- "Carter (William) - The Elements of Metaphysics", Date: 1990
- "Chalmers (David), Manley (David) & Wasserman (Ryan) - Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology", Date: 2009
- "Chisholm (Roderick) - On Metaphysics", Date: 1989
- "Dilworth (Craig) - The Metaphysics of Science", Date: 1996
- "Donnelly (John), Ed. - Language, Metaphysics and Death: A Metaphysical Reader", Date: 1994
- "Doyle (Robert O.) - Metaphysics: Problems, Paradoxes, and Puzzles Solved?", Date: 2016
- "Dupre (John) - The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science", Date: 1995
- "Funkhouser (Eric) - Metaphysics, Spring 2014", Date: 2014
- "Gale (Richard), Ed. - The Blackwell Guide to Metaphysics", Date: 2002
- "Ghiselin (Michael) - Metaphysics and the Origin of Species", Date: 1997
- "Hales (Steven D.), Ed. - Metaphysics: Contemporary Readings", Date: 1999
- "Hamlyn (D.W.) - Metaphysics", Date: 1984
- "Hasker (William) - Metaphysics: Constructing a World View", Date: 1983
- "Hazlett (Allan) - New Waves in Metaphysics", Date: 2010
- "Jubien (Michael) - Contemporary Metaphysics", Date: 1997
- "Ladyman (James), Ross (Don), Spurrett (David) & Collier (John) - Every Thing Must Go: Metaphysics Naturalized", Date: 2007
- "Laurence (Stephen) & Macdonald (Cynthia), Eds. - Contemporary Readings in the Foundations of Metaphysics", Date: 1999
- "Loux (Michael) - Metaphysics - A Contemporary Introduction", Date: 2002
- "Loux (Michael), Ed. - Metaphysics - Contemporary Readings", Date: 2001
- "Loux (Michael), Ed. - The Possible and the Actual: Readings in the Metaphysics of Modality", Date: 1979
- "Lowe (E.J.) - A Survey of Metaphysics", Date: 2002
- "Maudlin (Tim) - The Metaphysics Within Physics", Date: 2007
- "O'Hear (Anthony), Ed. - Metaphysics", Date: 2018
- "Post (John F.) - Metaphysics: A Contemporary Introduction", Date: 1991
- "Sider (Ted), Hawthorne (John) & Zimmerman (Dean), Eds. - Contemporary Debates in Metaphysics", Date: 2007
- "Smith (Quentin) & Oaklander (L. Nathan) - Time, Change and Freedom: An Introduction to Metaphysics", Date: 1995
- "Stalnaker (Robert) - Ways a World Might Be: Metaphysical and Anti-Metaphysical Essays", Date: 2003
- "Suppes (Patrick) - Probabilistic Metaphysics", Date: 1984
- "Sweet (William), Ed. - Approaches to Metaphysics", Date: 2015
- "Taylor (Richard) - Metaphysics", Date: 1991
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Metaphysics", Date: 2008
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) & Zimmerman (Dean) - Metaphysics: The Big Questions", Date: 2000
- "Walsh (W.H) - Metaphysics", Date: 1963
- "Zimmerman (Dean), Ed. - Oxford Studies in Metaphysics: Volume 3", Date: 2007
- Logic of Identity
- Logic of Identity131
- "Akiba (Ken) - Identity Is Simple", Date: 2000
- "Baxter (Donald L.M.) - Identity in the Loose and Popular Sense", Date: 1988
- "Benfield (David) & Erwin (Edward) - Identity, Schmidentity: It's Not All the Same", Date: 1975
- "Bostock (David) - Kripke on Identity and Necessity", Date: 1977
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Conditions of Identity", Date: 1988
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Memories, Bodies, and Survival", Date: 1988
- "Brody (Baruch) - Identity and Essence", Date: 1980
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Being Qua Being", Date: 1979
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Identity", Date: 1977
- "Chisholm (Roderick) - Identity Through Time"
- "Chisholm (Roderick) & Shoemaker (Sydney) - Symposium: The Loose and Popular and the Strict and Philosophical Senses of Identity", Date: 1967
- "Doyle (Robert O.) - Identity"
- "Dummett (Michael) - Identity", Date: 1981
- "Harris (Henry) - An Experimentalist Looks at Identity", Date: 1995
- "Hill (Claire Ortiz) - Rethinking Identity and Metaphysics: On the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy", Date: 1997
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Ontological Arguments: Interpretive Charity and Quantifier Variance", Date: 2007
- "Hughes (Christopher) - Kripke: Names, Necessity, and Identity", Date: 2004
- "Jubien (Michael) - The Myth of Identity Conditions", Date: 1997
- "MacBride (Fraser), Ed. - Identity and Modality", Date: 2006, Note132
- "Monaghan (P.X.) - Property Possession, Identity, and the Nature of an Entity", Date: 2005
- "Morris (Thomas) - Understanding Identity Statements", Date: 1984
- "Munitz (Milton) - Identity and Individuation", Date: 1970
- "Noonan (Harold), Ed. - Identity", Date: 1993
- "Oderberg (David) - The Metaphysics of Identity Over Time", Date: 1993, Note133
- "Olson (Eric) - What Are We? Temporal Parts", Date: 2007, Note134
- "Perry (John) - Identity, Personal Identity and the Self", Date: 2002
- "Perry (John) - The Same F", Date: 1970
- "Perry (John) - The Two Faces of Identity", Date: 2002
- "Quine (W.V.) - Methods of Logic", Date: 1972, Note135
- "Salmon (Nathan) - Identity Facts", Date: 2002
- "Salmon (Nathan) - The Fact that x=y", Date: 1987
- "Smart (Brian) - The Ship of Theseus, the Parthenon and Disassembled Objects", Date: 1973
- "Smythe (Thomas W.) - Chisholm on Personal Identity", Date: 1975
- "Wertheimer (Roger) - Identity: Logic, Ontology, Epistemology", Date: 1998
- "Wiggins (David) - Identity and Supervenience", Date: 2002
- "Williams (Bernard) - Identity and Identities", Date: 1995
- "Williams (Christopher) - Being, Identity, and Truth", Date: 1992
- "Williams (Christopher) - Selfsame", Date: 1989
- "Williams (Christopher) - What is Identity?", Date: 1989
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Identity and Discrimination", Date: 2013
- Numerical Identity136
- "Anderson (Susan Leigh) - Coconsciousness and Numerical Identity", Date: 1976
- "Baxter (Donald L.M.) - Loose Identity and Becoming Something Else", Date: 2001
- "Berglund (Stefan) - Identity and Reduction", Date: 1995
- "Candlish (Stewart) - The Inexplicability of Identity", Date: 1971
- "Cerullo (Michael A.) - Uploading and Branching Identity", Date: 2015
- "DeGrazia (David) - Human Identity and Bioethics", Date: 2005
- "DeGrazia (David) - Human Persons: Numerical Identity and Essence", Date: 2005
- "Garrett (Brian) - Personal Identity and Extrinsicness", Date: 1990
- "Gorham (Geoffrey) - Descartes on Persistence and Temporal Parts", Date: 2002
- "Johansson (Ingvar) - Identity Puzzles and Supervenient Identities", Date: 2006
- "Margolis (Joseph) - Persons: Notes on Their Nature, Identity and Rationality", Date: 1980
- "Niederbacher (Bruno) - The Same Body Again? Thomas Aquinas on the Numerical Identity of the Resurrected Body", Date: 2010
- "Parfit (Derek) - Persons, Bodies, and Human Beings", Date: 2007
- "Parfit (Derek) - The Unimportance of Identity", Date: 1995
- "Schechtman (Marya) - The Malleability of Identity", Date: 2014
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Identity & Identities", Date: 2006
- "Tognazzini (Neal A.) - Persistence and Responsibility", Date: 2002
- "Williams (Christopher) - Arithmetic Equations", Date: 1989
- "Wright (Crispin) - Number as a Sortal Concept", Date: 1983
- Only 'X' and 'Y' Principle137
- "Baillie (James) - Identity and Survival", Date: 1993
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Identity and Discontinuity", Date: 1988
- "Corcoran (Kevin) - I'm No Soul, Man: a Response to Baltimore", Date: 2006
- "Noonan (Harold) - The Only X and Y Principle", Date: 1985
- "Noonan (Harold) - The Possibility of Reincarnation", Date: 1990
- Similarity138
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Similarity and Affordance", Date: 1988
- "Deutsch (Harry) - Identity and General Similarity", Date: 1998
- "Fodor (Jerry) - Similarity", Date: 1998
- "Gratton-Guiness (I.) - Structural Similarity or Structuralism? Comments on Priest's Analysis of the Paradoxes of Self-Reference", Date: 1998
- "Heil (John) - Imperfect Similarity"
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Projectibility and Strange Languages", Date: 1993
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Similarity and Natural Properties", Date: 1993
- "Koslicki (Kathrin) - Constitution and Similarity", Date: 2004
- "Martin (C.B.) - Identity and Exact Similarity", Date: 1958
- "Maurin (Anna-Sofia) - Same But Different", Date: 2005
- "Morreau (Michael) - It Simply Does Not Add Up: Trouble With Overall Similarity", Date: 2010
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Phenomenal Similarity", Date: 2003
- "Taylor (Barry) - Transworld Similarity and Transworld Belief", Date: 2004
- "Vander Laan (David) - Counterpossibles and Similarity", Date: 2004
- Heterodox Views
- Contingent Identity139
- "Carter (William) - Contingent Identity and Rigid Designation", Date: 1987
- "Carter (William) - On Contingent Identity and Temporal Worms", Date: 1982
- "Castaneda (Hector-Neri) - Intensionality and Identity in Human Action and Philosophical Method", Date: 1979
- "Correia (Fabrice) - Comments on Varzi", Date: 2005
- "Gallois (Andre) - Rigid Designation and the Contingency of Identity", Date: 1986
- "Hawthorne (John) - Identity", Date: 2003
- "Keefe (Rosanna) - Contingent Identity and Vague Identity", Date: 1995
- "Kripke (Saul) - Identity and Necessity", Date: 2001
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Necessity and Identity", Date: 2002
- "Miller (Kristie) - The Metaphysical Equivalence of Non-Unitary Three- and Four-dimensionalism", Date: 2007
- "Noonan (Harold) - Identity", Date: 2004-9
- "Noonan (Harold) - Indeterminate Identity, Contingent Identity and Abelardian Predicates", Date: 1991
- "Ramachandran (Murali) - An Alternative Translation Scheme For Counterpart Theory", Date: 1989
- "Robinson (Denis) - Re-Identifying Matter", Date: 1982
- "Salmon (Nathan) - Principles of Cross-World Identification", Date: 2005
- "Stalnaker (Robert) - Counterparts and Identity", Date: 2003
- "Yablo (Stephen) - Identity, Essence, and Indiscernibility", Date: 1987
- Indeterminate Identity140
- "Cartwright (Helen Morris) - On Two Arguments for the Indeterminacy of Personal Identity", Date: 1993
- "Garrett (Brian) - Johnston on Fission", Date: 2004
- "Garrett (Brian) - Vagueness and Identity", Date: 1988
- "Heck (Richard) - Is Indeterminate Identity Coherent"
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Reply to Noonan on Vague Identity", Date: 1997
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Vague Identity and Quantum Indeterminacy", Date: 1994
- "Miller (Kristie) - Vagueness, Persistence and Indeterminate Identity", Date: 2006
- "Monaghan (P.X.) - Vague Objects and Existence", Date: 2004
- "Parsons (Terence) - Indeterminate Identity", Date: 2000
- "Pinillos (N. Ángel) - Counting and Indeterminate Identity", Date: 2003
- Occasional Identity141
- "Gallois (Andre) - Identity Over Time", Date: 2005-11
- "Gallois (Andre) - Langford and Ramachandran on Occasional Identities", Date: 2001
- "Gallois (Andre) - Occasional Identity", Date: 1990
- "Gallois (Andre) - Occasions of Identity : a Study in the Metaphysics of Persistence, Change, and Sameness", Date: 2003
- "Langford (Simon) & Ramachandran (Murali) - Rigidity, Occasional Identity and Leibniz's Law", Date: 2000
- "Miller (Kristie) - Travelling in Time: How to Wholly Exist in Two Places at the Same Time", Date: 2006
- "Sider (Ted) - Replies to Gallois, Hirsch and Markosian", Date: 2004
- "Sider (Ted) - Review of André Gallois, Occasions of Identity", Date: 2001, Note142
- Partial Identity143
- "Armstrong (David) - The Resemblance of Universals (II): A New Account", Date: 1978
- "Baxter (Donald L.M.) - Instantiation as Partial Identity", Date: 2001
- "Baxter (Donald L.M.) - Many-One Identity", Date: 1988
- "Baxter (Donald L.M.) - Temporary and Contingent Instantiation as Partial Identity", Date: 2018
- "Britton (T.) - The Problem of Verisimilitude and Counting Partially Identical Properties", Date: 2004
- "Denkel (Arda) - Resemblance Cannot be Partial Identity", Date: 1998
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Almost Identical, Almost Innocent", Date: 2018
- "Lewis (David) - Many, But Almost One", Date: 1999 Reprint
- "Weatherson (Brian) - The Problem of the Many", Date: 2003-14
- Relative Identity144
- "Bennett (Jonathan) - Locke on Diachronic Identity-Judgements"
- "Borowski (E.J.) - Diachronic Identity as Relative Identity", Date: 1975
- "Bourgeois (Warren) - Contemporary Philosophers' Views on Persons: Wiggins and Williams", Date: 2003
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Indiscernibility", Date: 1979
- "Cain (James) - The Doctrine of the Trinity and the Logic of Relative Identity", Date: 1989
- "Geach (Peter) - Ontological Relativity and Relative Identity", Date: 1973
- "Griffin (Nicholas) - Relative Identity", Date: 1977
- "Nelson (Jack) - Relative Identity", Date: 1970
- "Noonan (Harold) - Objects and Identity: An Examination of Relative Identity and its Consequences", Date: 1980
- "Parsons (Terence) - Identity", Date: 2000
- "Perry (John) - Relative Identity and Relative Number", Date: 2002
- "Puccetti (Roland) - Borowski on the Relative Identity of Persons", Date: 1978, Note145
- "Wasserman (Ryan) - Material Constitution", Date: 2009-2013
- "Wiggins (David) - Identity & Spatio-temporal Continuity", Date: 1967
- "Wiggins (David) - The Absoluteness of Sameness", Date: 2001
- Vague Identity
- Vague Identity146
- "Broome (John) - Indefiniteness in Identity", Date: 1984
- "Burgess (J.A.) - Vague Identity: Evans Misrepresented", Date: 1989
- "Burgess (J.A.) - Vague Objects and Indefinite Identity", Date: 1955
- "Copeland (B. Jack) - Vague Identity and Fuzzy Logic", Date: 1997
- "Cowles (David) - On Van Inwagen's Defense of Vague Identity", Date: 1994
- "Edgington (Dorothy) - Williamson on Vagueness, Identity and Leibniz's Law", Date: 2002
- "Garrett (Brian) - Vague Identity and Vague Objects", Date: 1991
- "Hershenov (David) - Vague Existence Implies Vague Identity", Date: 2014
- "Johnsen (Bruce) - Is Vague Identity Coherent?", Date: 1989
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Vague Identity and Quantum Indeterminacy: Further Reflections", Date: 1999
- "Noonan (Harold) - Vague Identity Yet Again", Date: 1990
- "Rasmussen (Stig Alstrup) - Vague Identity", Date: 1986
- "Stalnaker (Robert) - Vague Identity", Date: 2003
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - The Vagueness of Identity", Date: 1990
- "Williams (J. Robbie G.) - Multiple Actualities and Ontically Vague Identity", Date: 2008
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Vagueness, Identity and Leibniz's Law", Date: 2002
- Sorites147
- "Burgess (J.A.) - The Sorites Paradox and Higher-Order Vagueness", Date: 1990
- "Cargile (James) - The Sorites Paradox", Date: 1969
- "Diogenes Laertius, Galen & Cicero - On the Sorites", Date: 2002
- "Doyle (Robert O.) - The Sorites Puzzle of the Heap"
- "Grim (Patrick) - The buried quantifier: an account of vagueness and the sorites", Date: 2005
- "Hawthorne (John) - Vagueness and the Mind of God", Date: 2005
- "Keefe (Rosanna) - Context, Vagueness and the Sorites: Comments on Shapiro", Date: 2003
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Considerations in Favour of Eliminating Us?", Date: 2001
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Considerations in Favour of Eliminativism", Date: 2001
- "Raffman (Diana) - How to understand contextualism about vagueness: reply to Stanley", Date: 2005
- "Sainsbury (Mark) - Vagueness: the paradox of the heap", Date: 1995
- "Sanford (David H.) - Nostalgia for the ordinary: comments on papers by Unger and Wheeler", Date: 1979
- "Schiffer (Stephen) - Two Issues of Vagueness", Date: 1998
- "Shapiro (Stewart) - A Procedural Solution to the Unexpected Hanging and the Sorites Paradoxes", Date: 1998
- "Sorensen (Roy) - Vagueness, Measurement, and Blurriness", Date: 1988
- "Tye (Michael) - Vague Objects", Date: 1990
- "Varzi (Achille) - Cut-offs and their Neighbors", Date: 2003, Note148
- "Vieru (Vlad) - Vague Concepts and Sorites Paradoxes"
- "Weiner (Matt) - Deductive Closure and the Sorites"
- "Williamson (Timothy) - The Early History of the Sorite Paradoxes", Date: 1994
- Vagueness149
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Metaphysical Vagueness", Date: 2007
- "Greenough (Patrick) - Vagueness: A Minimal Theory", Date: 2003
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Vagueness", Date: 2001
- "Hudson (Hud) - Vagueness and Composition", Date: 2001
- "Keefe (Rosanna) & Smith (Peter) - Vagueness: A Reader", Date: 2002
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Varieties of Vagueness", Date: 2001
- "Miller (Kristie) - Blocking the path from vagueness to four dimensionalism", Date: 2005
- "Sainsbury (Mark) - What Is a Vague Object?", Date: 1989
- "Sider (Ted) - Against Vague and Unnatural Existence - Reply to Liebesman and Eklund", Date: 2009
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Why Vagueness Is A Mystery", Date: 2002
- "Varzi (Achille) - Change, Temporal Parts, and the Argument from Vagueness", Date: 2005
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Vagueness", Date: 2005 / 1994
- Change
- Change150
- "Aune (Bruce) - Changing Things", Date: 1985
- "Bottani (Andrea C.) - The Puzzle of Change", Date: 2005
- "Brody (Baruch) - The Theory of Change", Date: 1980
- "Browning (Douglas) - Sameness Through Change and the Coincidence of Properties", Date: 1988
- "Campbell (Scott) - Rapid Psychological Change", Date: 2004
- "Carter (William) - Change", Date: 1990
- "Denkel (Arda) - Theon’s Tale: Does a Cambridge Change Result in a Substantial Change?", Date: 1995
- "Doyle (Robert O.) - Change (Being and Becoming)"
- "Haslanger (Sally) - Persistence, Change, and Explanation", Date: 1989
- "Heller (Mark) - Things Change", Date: 1992
- "Hinchliff (Mark) - The Puzzle of Change", Date: 1996
- "Lowe (E.J.) - How Real Is Substantial Change?", Date: 2006
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Identity Over Time and Change Of Composition", Date: 2002
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Substantial Change and Spatiotemporal Coincidence", Date: 2002
- "Mellor (D.H.) - Change", Date: 1998
- "Mortensen (Chris) - Change and Inconsistency", Date: 2015
- "Oderberg (David) - Temporal Parts and the Possibility of Change", Date: 2004
- "Ujvari (Marta) - Cambridge Change and Sortal Essentialism", Date: 2004
- Causality151
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Metaphysics and Mental Causation", Date: 1993
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Relations", Date: 1979
- "Campbell (Scott) - Is Causation Necessary for What Matters in Survival?", Date: 2005
- "Crane (Tim) & Farkas (Katalin) - Causation: Introduction", Date: 2004
- "Elliot (Robert) - Personal Identity And The Causal Continuity Requirement", Date: 1991
- "Faye (Jan) - Backward Causation", Date: 2001-10
- "Hall (Ned) - Two Concepts of Causation"
- "Hershenov (David) - The Memory Criterion and the Problem of Backward Causation", Date: 2007
- "Hitchcock (Christopher) - Probabilistic Causation", Date: 1997-2018
- "Kim (Jaegwon) - Lonely Souls: Causality and Substance Dualism", Date: 2001
- "Luper (Steven) - Retroactive Harms and Wrongs", Date: 2015
- "Marcus (Eric) - Mental causation in a physical world", Date: 2005
- "McGinn (Colin) - Conceptual Causation: Some Elementary Reflections", Date: 1991
- "Mellor (D.H.) - Causation and Time", Date: 1998
- "Menzies (Peter) - Counterfactual Theories of Causation", Date: 2001-8
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Mental Causation and Free Will", Date: 2001
- "Pietroski (Paul) - Causing Actions", Date: 2000
- "Salmon (Wesley) - Causation", Date: 1992
- "Sosa (Ernest) & Tooley (Michael), Eds. - Causation", Date: 1998
- "Swoyer (Chris) - Causation and Identity", Date: 1984
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Free Will Remains a Mystery", Date: 2000
- "Wegner (Daniel) - Precis and Peer Review of 'The Illusion of Conscious Will'", Date: 2004
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Immanent Causation", Date: 1997
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Temporal Parts and Supervenient Causation: The Incompatibility of Two Humean Doctrines", Date: 1998
- Closest Continuer152
- "Bourgeois (Warren) - Contemporary Philosophers' Views on Persons: Nozick's Self-Makers", Date: 2003, Note153
- "Coburn (Robert) - Personal Identity Revisited", Date: 1985
- "Garrett (Brian) - A Further Reply to Noonan", Date: 1987
- "Garrett (Brian) - Noonan, 'Best Candidate' Theories and the Ship of Theseus", Date: 1985
- "Heller (Mark) - The best candidate approach to diachronic identity", Date: 1987
- "Noonan (Harold) - Reply to Garrett", Date: 1986
- "Noonan (Harold) - The Closest Continuer Theory of Identity", Date: 1985
- "Nozick (Robert) - Personal Identity Through Time", Date: 1981, Note154
- "Valberg (J.J.) - My Future", Date: 2007, Note155
- Continuity156
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Discontinuity and Identity", Date: 1987
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Identity and Continuity", Date: 1988
- "Coburn (Robert) - Bodily Continuity and Personal Identity", Date: 1960
- "Coburn (Robert) - Identity and Spatio-Temporal Continuity", Date: 1971
- "Hall (D. Geoffrey) - Continuity and the Persistence of Objects: When the Whole Is Greater Than the Sum of the Parts", Date: 1998
- "Kilborn (William) - Contact and Continuity", Date: 2007
- "LePoidevin (Robin) - Continuants and Continuity", Date: 2000
- "Oderberg (David) - Continuity as the Criterion of Identity Over Time: Continuity Without Stages?", Date: 1993
- "Oderberg (David) - The Myth of Continuity: A Coherent Ontology?", Date: 1993
- "Park (Desiree) - Persons and Continuity", Date: 1972
- "Runggaldier (Edmund) - Sortal Continuity of Material Things", Date: 1998
- "Scaltsas (Theodore) - Identity, Origin and Spatiotemporal Continuity", Date: 1981
- Criteria of Identity157
- "Ayers (Michael R.) - Individuals Without Sortals", Date: 1974
- "Baillie (James) - Problems in Personal Identity: Introduction", Date: 1993
- "Bourgeois (Warren) - Contemporary Philosophers' Views on Persons: Parfit: The Oxford Buddhist", Date: 2003
- "Catterson (Troy) - Changing the subject: on the subject of subjectivity", Date: 2008
- "deClercq (Raphael) - A criterion of diachronic identity based on Locke's Principle", Date: 2005
- "Duncan (Matt) - A Renewed Challenge to Anti-Criterialism"
- "Garbacz (Pawel) - What is a level of a criterion of identity?", Date: 2002
- "Griffin (Nicholas) - Criteria Of Identity", Date: 1977
- "Hamlyn (D.W.) - Persons and Personal Identity", Date: 1984
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Physical Identity", Date: 1976
- "Hudson (Hud) - The Criterion of Personal Identity", Date: 2001
- "Lombard (Lawrence B.) - Events", Date: 1979
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Impredicative Identity Criteria and Davidson's Criterion of Event Identity", Date: 1989
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Individuals, Sorts, and Instantiation", Date: 2009
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Objects and Criteria of Identity", Date: 2001
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Sortal Terms and Criteria of Identity", Date: 1989
- "Lowe (E.J.) - What Is a Criterion Of Identity?", Date: 1989
- "Noonan (Harold) - Absolute and Relative Identity", Date: 1996
- "Noonan (Harold) - Absolute Identity and Criteria of Identity", Date: 1980
- "Noonan (Harold) - Absolute Identity and Criteria of Identity Concluded", Date: 1980
- "Noonan (Harold) - Identity: Introduction"
- "Noonan (Harold) - Substance, Identity and Time", Date: 1988
- "Williams (Christopher) - Myself", Date: 1992
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Criteria of Identity and the Axiom Of Choice", Date: 1986
- "Wollheim (Richard) - Are the criteria of identity that hold for a work of art in the different arts aesthetically relevant", Date: 1978
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Criteria of Identity and the 'Identity Mystics'", Date: 1998
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Personal Identity and the Survival of Death", Date: 2015
- Intermittent Objects158
- "Beck (Simon) - Let's Exist Again (Like We Did Last Summer)", Date: 2001
- "Corcoran (Kevin) - Dualism, Materialism and the Problem of Post Mortem Survival", Date: 2009
- "Hershenov (David) - The Metaphysical Problem of Intermittent Existence and the Possibility of Resurrection", Date: 2003
- "Johnston (Mark) - Is Heaven a Place We Can Get To?", Date: 2010
- "Merricks (Trenton) - There Are No Criteria For Identity Over Time", Date: 1998
- "Oderberg (David) - Fission, Intermittence and the Primitiveness of Identity", Date: 1993
- "Simons (Peter) - Temporary Parts and Intermittent Existence", Date: 1987
- Properties159
- "Armstrong (David) - Properties", Date: 1978
- "Jubien (Michael) - Some Properties of Things", Date: 1993
- "McGinn (Colin) - Logical Properties", Date: 2003
- "McGinn (Colin) - Predication", Date: 2000
- "Mellor (D.H.) & Oliver (Alex) - Properties : Introduction", Date: 2002
- "Mellor (D.H.) & Oliver (Alex), Eds. - Properties: Oxford Readings in Philosophy", Date: 2002
- "Olson (Eric) - Properties as parts of ordinary objects"
- "Parsons (Josh) - Distributional Properties", Date: 2004
- Temporary Intrinsics160
- "Botterell (Anthony) - Temporal Parts and Temporary Intrinsics", Date: 2004
- "Caplan (Ben) - Why So Tense About the Copula?", Date: 2005
- "Della Rocca (Michael) - Primitive Persistence and the Impasse between Three Dimensionalism and Four-Dimensionalism", Date: 2011
- "Forbes (Graeme) - Is There a Problem About Persistence?", Date: 2006
- "Haslanger (Sally) - Endurance and Temporary Intrinsics", Date: 1989
- "Johnston (Mark) - Is There a Problem About Persistence?", Date: 2006
- "Lewis (David) - Rearrangement of Particles: Reply to Lowe", Date: 1988
- "Lewis (David) - Tensing the Copula", Date: 2006
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Lewis on Perdurance Versus Endurance", Date: 1987
- "Oderberg (David) - Some Problems of Identity Over Time Considered", Date: 1993
- "Sider (Ted) - In Favour of Four-Dimensionalism, Part 1", Date: 2003
- "Sider (Ted) - Persistence and Parthood Seminar", Date: 1998
- "Sider (Ted) - The Stage View and Temporary Intrinsics", Date: 2006
- "Wasserman (Ryan) - The Argument from Temporary Intrinsics", Date: 2003
- "Weatherson (Brian) - Growing Individuals and Temporary Intrinsics"
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Temporary Intrinsics and Presentism", Date: 2000
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - The A-Theory of Time, The B-Theory of Time, and ‘Taking Tense Seriously’", Date: 2005
- Modality161
- "Atkinson (Thomas) - Conceivability, Possibility and the Resurrection of Material Beings", Date: 2016
- "Bealer (George) - The Origins of Modal Error", Date: 2004
- "Gallois (Andre) - Defending the Contingency of Identity", Date: 1998
- "Garson (James) - Modal Logic", Date: 2000-9
- "Gendler (Tamar Szabo) & Hawthorne (John) - Conceivability and Possibility", Date: 2002
- "Girle (Rod) - Modal Logics and Philosophy", Date: 2000
- "Hale (Bob) - Modality", Date: 1997
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Modality", Date: 2001 / 2004
- "Heller (Mark) - The Immorality of Modal Realism, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Let the Children Drown", Date: 2003
- "Lewis (David) - On the Plurality of Worlds", Date: 1986
- "Loux (Michael) - The Necessary and the Possible", Date: 2002
- "MacBride (Fraser) - Two Theories of Modality: A Reply to von Wachter", Date: 2005
- "McGinn (Colin) - Necessity", Date: 2000
- "Melia (Joseph) - Modality", Date: 2003
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - Modalities: Basic Concepts and Distinctions", Date: 2012
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - The Nature of Necessity", Date: 1974
- "Sider (Ted) - The Ersatz Pluriverse", Date: 2002
- "Sturgeon (Scott) - Zombies and Ghosts"
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Ontology, Identity and Modality: Essays in metaphysics", Date: 2001, Note: Part III.
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Armchair Philosophy, Metaphysical Modality and Counterfactual Thinking", Date: 2005
- "Yagisawa (Takashi) - Beyond Possible Worlds", Date: 1988
- Does Identity Matter?
- Parfit162
- "Alexander (Ronald) - A Major Problem With Parfit", Date: 1997
- "Alexander (Ronald) - The Self, Supervenience and Personal Identity: Introduction", Date: 1997
- "Atkins (Kim) - Personal Identity and the Importance of One's Own Body: A Response to Derek Parfit", Date: 2000
- "Belzer (Marvin) - Notes on Relation R", Date: 1996
- "Belzer (Marvin) - Self-Conception and Personal Identity: Revisiting Parfit and Lewis with an Eye on the Grip of the Unity Reaction", Date: 2005
- "Blackburn (Simon) - Has Kant Refuted Parfit?", Date: 1997
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Personal Identity and Personal Survival", Date: 1982
- "Brueckner (Anthony) - Parfit On What Matters In Survival", Date: 1993
- "Butkovic (Ana) - Does Identity Really Matter? Parfit vs Lewis", Date: 2010
- "Campbell (Scott) - Strawson, Parfit and Impersonality", Date: 2000
- "Dancy (Jonathan), Ed. - Reading Parfit", Date: 1997
- "Ehring (Douglas) - Personal identity and the R-relation: Reconciliation through cohabitation?", Date: 1995
- "Gendler (Tamar Szabo) - Personal Identity and Thought Experiments", Date: 2002
- "Hooker (Brad) - Parfit's Arguments for the Present-Aim Theory", Date: 1992
- "Johnston (Mark) - A New Refutation Of Death", Date: 2010
- "Johnston (Mark) - Fission and the Facts"
- "Johnston (Mark) - Reasons and Reductionism", Date: 1992
- "Kamm (F.M.) - The Asymmetry Problem: Death and Prenatal Nonexistence"
- "Korsgaard (Christine) - Personal Identity and the Unity of Agency: A Kantian Response to Parfit", Date: 1989
- "Luper (Steven) - Past Desires and the Dead", Date: 2005
- "McCall (Catherine) - Assessment of Parfit's Analysis", Date: 1990
- "McCall (Catherine) - Parfit's Theory of Personal Identity", Date: 1990
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Review of Jonathan Dancy's 'Reading Parfit'", Date: 1999
- "Parfit (Derek) - Comments", Date: 1986
- "Parfit (Derek) - On 'The Importance of Self-Identity'", Date: 1971
- "Parfit (Derek) - Prudence, morality, and the prisoner's dilemma", Date: 1979
- "Parfit (Derek) - The Indeterminacy Of Identity: A Reply To Brueckner", Date: 1993
- "Parfit (Derek) - We Are Not Human Beings", Date: 2016
- "Penelhum (Terence) - The Importance of Self-Identity", Date: 1971
- "Perrett (Roy W.) - Personal Identity, Minimalism, And Madhyamaka", Date: 2002
- "Perry (John) - Time, Fission, and Personal Identity", Date: 2019
- "Roberts (Melinda) - Lewis's Theory Of Personal Identity", Date: 1983
- "Robinson (John) - Personal Identity and Survival", Date: 1988
- "Rovane (Carol) - Branching Self-Consciousness", Date: 1990
- "Schechtman (Marya) - Personhood and Personal Identity", Date: 1990
- "Schechtman (Marya) - Self and Self-Interest", Date: 2002
- "Seibt (Johanna) - Fission, Sameness, and Survival: Parfit’s Branch Line Argument Revisited", Date: 2000
- "Shoemaker (David) - Selves and Moral Units", Date: 1999
- "Shoemaker (David) - Utilitarianism and Personal Identity", Date: 1999
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Review of Derek Parfit's 'Reasons and Persons'", Date: 1985
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Self and Substance", Date: 2003
- "Valberg (J.J.) - My Future: The Puzzle of Division", Date: 2007
- "Velleman (David) - Persons in Prospect (Revised)", Date: 2015
- "Velleman (David) - The Identity Problem", Date: 2008, Note163
- "Wolf (Susan) - Self-Interest and Interest in Selves", Date: 1986
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Materialism, Dualism, and “Simple” Theories of Personal Identity", Date: 2012
- What Matters164
- "Agar (Nicholas) - Functionalism and Personal Identity", Date: 2003
- "Baillie (James) - Methodology Matters", Date: 1993
- "Campbell (Scott) - Could Your Life Have Been Different?", Date: 2000
- "Campbell (Scott) - Is Connectedness Necessary to What Matters in Survival?", Date: 2001
- "Chappell (Tim), Chappell (Sophie Grace) - Reductionism about Persons; And What Matters", Date: 1998
- "DeGrazia (David) - Identity, Killing, and the Boundaries of Our Existence", Date: 2003
- "Dennett (Daniel) - Our Minds and Other Minds", Date: 1996
- "Duncan-Jones (Austin) - Man's Mortality", Date: 1968
- "Funkhouser (Eric) - Notes on Lewis, 'Survival and Identity'", Date: 2014
- "Gillett (Grant) - Brain Bisection and Personal Identity", Date: 1986
- "Hershenov (David) & Koch-Hershenov (Rose J.) - Personal identity and Purgatory", Date: 2006
- "Martin (Raymond) - Memory, Connecting and What Matters In Survival", Date: 1987
- "Martin (Raymond) - What really matters", Date: 2008
- "Martin (Raymond), Barresi (John) & Giovannelli (Alessandro) - Fission Examples in 18th and Early 19th century Personal Identity Debate", Date: 1998
- "Measor (Nicholas) - On What Matters in Survival", Date: 1980
- "Olson (Eric) - Self: Personal Identity"
- "Parfit (Derek) - On What Matters: Volume One", Date: 2011
- "Parfit (Derek) - On What Matters: Volume Three", Date: 2017
- "Parfit (Derek) - On What Matters: Volume Two", Date: 2011
- "Sider (Ted) - All the World's a Stage", Date: 2006
- "Singer (Peter), Ed. - Does Anything Really Matter? Essays on Parfit on Objectivity", Date: 2017
- "Stone (Jim) - Parfit and the Buddha: Why There Are No People", Date: 1988
- "Stone (Jim) - Why there are still no people", Date: 2005
- "Vasiliou (Iakovos) - Reality, What Matters, and The Matrix", Date: 2005
- "Velleman (David) - Identification and Identity", Date: 2002
- Kinds
- Kinds165
- "Doepke (Frederick) - The Kinds of Things: A Theory of Personal Identity Based on Transcendental Argument", Date: 1996, Note166
- "Elder (Crawford) - Real Natures and Familiar Objects", Date: 2004, Note: Read the Synopsis first.
- "Elder (Crawford) - Real Natures and Familiar Objects: Synopsis"
- "French (Peter) - Kinds and Persons", Date: 1983
- "Johnston (Mark) - Manifest Kinds", Date: 1997
- "Kornblith (Hilary) - Concepts and Kinds"
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Kinds of Being: Study of Individuation, Identity and the Logic of Sortal Terms", Date: 1989
- "Lowe (E.J.) - More Kinds of Being: A Further Study of Individuation, Identity and the Logic of Sortal Terms", Date: 2015, Note167
- Metamorphosis168
- "Bynum (Caroline) - Metamorphosis and Identity", Date: 2001
- "Price (Marjorie) - Identity Through Time", Date: 1977
- "Sacks (Oliver) - An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales", Date: 1995
- "Wexelblatt (Robert) - The Higher Parody: Ivan Ilych's Metamorphosis and the Death of Gregor Samsa", Date: 1980, Note169
- Natural Kinds170
- "Bird (Alexander) & Tobin (Emma) - Natural Kinds", Date: 2008-17
- "Brown (Jessica) - Natural Kind Terms and Recognitional Capacities", Date: 1998
- "Daly (Chris) - Review. Natural kinds. T.E. Wilkerson", Date: 1996
- "Dupre (John) - Is 'Natural Kind' a Natural Kind Term?", Date: 2002
- "Dupre (John) - Wilkerson on Natural Kinds", Date: 1989
- "Elder (Crawford) - Review. Natural kinds. T.E. Wilkerson", Date: 1997
- "Ereshefsky (Marc) - Bridging the Gap between Human Kinds and Biological Kinds", Date: 2004
- "Hawley (Katherine) & Bird (Alexander) - What are Natural Kinds?", Date: 2011
- "Kitcher (Patricia) - Natural Kinds and Unnatural Persons", Date: 1979
- "LaPorte (Joseph) - Natural Kinds and Conceptual Change: Introduction"
- "Madell (Geoffrey) - The Identity of the Self", Date: 1985
- "Mellor (D.H.) - Natural Kinds", Date: 1977
- "Quine (W.V.) - Natural Kinds"
- "Schwartz (Stephen P.) - Naming, Necessity and Natural Kinds: Introduction", Date: 1977
- "Wilkerson (T.E.) - Natural Kinds", Date: 1995
- Ontology
- Ontology171
- "Ayers (Michael R.) - Locke (Vol 2 - Ontology)", Date: 1991
- "Bacon (John), Campbell (Keith) & Reinhardt (Lloyd) - Ontology, Causality and Mind", Date: 1993
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Ontology and Ordinary Objects", Date: 2012
- "Descombes (Vincent) - Objects of All Sorts - A Philosophical Grammar", Date: 2003
- "Fodor (Jerry) - Innateness and Ontology, Part I: The Standard Argument", Date: 1998
- "Fodor (Jerry) - Innateness and Ontology, Part II: Natural Kind Concepts", Date: 1998
- "Gallois (Andre) - Does Ontology Rest on a Mistake?", Date: 1998
- "Hamlyn (D.W.) - Ontology", Date: 1984
- "Heller (Mark) - The Ontology of Physical Objects: Four-Dimensional Hunks of Matter", Date: 1990
- "Hirsch (Eli) - Dividing Reality", Date: 1993
- "Jubien (Michael) - Ontology, Modality, and the Fallacy of Reference", Date: 1993
- "Martin (Raymond) - Review of 'Doepke - The Kinds of Things: A Theory of Personal Identity Based on Transcendental Argument'", Date: 2001
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Objects and Persons", Date: 2001
- "Olson (Eric) - The Ontology of Material Objects", Date: 2002
- "Olson (Eric) - What are We? A Study of Personal Ontology", Date: 2007
- "Sattig (Thomas) - The Paradox of Fission and the Ontology of Ordinary Objects", Date: 2012
- "Simons (Peter) - Parts: A Study in Ontology", Date: 1987
- "Unger (Peter) - Why There Are No People"
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - A Materialist Ontology of the Human Person", Date: 2007
- "Varzi (Achille) & Smith (Barry) - Surrounding Space: On the Ontology of Organism-Environment Relations", Date: 2002
- "Williams (Christopher) - Being, Ontology, and Reality", Date: 1992
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Review of Heller's 'The Ontology of Physical Objects'"
- Artifacts172
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Artifacts", Date: 2007
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - On the Twofold Nature of Artefacts: A Response to Wybo Houkes and Anthonie Meijers", Date: 2006
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Shrinking Difference - Response to Replies", Date: 2010
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Metaphysics of Malfunction"
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Ontological Significance of Artefacts", Date: 2011
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Ontology of Artifacts", Date: 2004
- "Bloom (Paul) - Artifacts", Date: 2004
- "Carter (William) - Salmon on Artifact Origins and Lost Possibilities", Date: 1983
- "Denkel (Arda) - Artifacts and Constituents", Date: 1995
- "Dennett (Daniel) - Artifactual Selves: a Response to Lynne Rudder Baker", Date: 2014
- "Dennett (Daniel) - The Self as a Responding - and Responsible - Artifact", Date: 2003
- "Elder (Crawford) - Artifacts and Other Copied Kinds", Date: 2004
- "Hershenov (David) - Organisms, Artifacts, and Eliminativism"
- "Hershenov (David) - Scattered Artifacts", Date: 2002
- "Houkes (Wybo) & Vermaas (Pieter) - Actions Versus Functions: A Plea For An Alternative Metaphysics Of Artifacts", Date: 2004
- "Katayama (Errol) - Aristotle on Artifacts: A Metaphysical Puzzle", Date: 1999
- "Lowe (E.J.) - On the Identity of Artifacts", Date: 1983
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Belief and Practice", Date: 2001
- "Merricks (Trenton) - Explaining Eliminativism", Date: 2001
- "Puccetti (Roland) - Person-Artifacts", Date: 1968
- "Putman (Daniel) - Natural Kinds and Human Artifacts", Date: 1982
- "Richmond (Alasdair) - Time Travel, Parahistory and the Past Artefact Dilemma", Date: 2010
- "Symons (John) - The Individuality of Artifacts and Organisms", Date: 2010
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- "Wiggins (David) - Personal Identity", Date: 2001
- Existence173
- "Aune (Bruce) - Existence", Date: 1985
- "Ayer (A.J.) - Logic and Existence"
- "Azzouni (Jody) - Deflating Existential Consequence: A Case for Nominalism", Date: 2004
- "Bednarowski (W.) - The Riddle of Existence", Date: 1976
- "Burke (Michael) - Introduction to Existence", Date: 1999
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Existence", Date: 1979
- "Cartwright (Richard) - Negative Existentials", Date: 1960
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Vagueness and Existence", Date: 2002
- "Kaufman (Frederik) - Pre-Vital and Post-Mortem Non-Existence", Date: 1999
- "Lowe (E.J.) - The Puzzle of Existence", Date: 2001
- "Mackie (J.L.) - The Riddle of Existence", Date: 1976
- "McGinn (Colin) - Existence", Date: 2000
- "Oppy (Graham) - Is existence a predicate?", Date: 2007
- "Oppy (Graham) - Review of Dale Jacquette's 'Meinongian Logic: The Semantics of Existence and Nonexistence'", Date: 1998
- "Prior (Arthur N.) - Time, Existence, and Identity", Date: 1968
- "Quine (W.V.) - Existence and Quantification"
- "Quine (W.V.) - Notes on Existence and Necessity", Date: 1952
- "Salmon (Nathan) - Existence", Date: 2005
- "Sosa (Ernest) - Addendum to 'Nonabsolute Existence and Conceptual Relativity': Objections and Replies"
- "Sosa (Ernest) - Nonabsolute Existence and Conceptual Relativity"
- "Strawson (Peter) - Is Existence Never a Predicate?", Date: 1967
- "Williams (Christopher) - Death and Other Difficulties", Date: 1992
- "Williams (Christopher) - What is Existence?", Date: 1981
- "Williams (S.G.) - Existence"
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Necessary Existents", Date: 2002
- Individuals174
- "Allaire (Edwin B.) - Things, Relations and Identity", Date: 1967
- "Anscombe (G.E.M.) - The Principle of Individuation: II", Date: 1953
- "Barber (Kenneth F.) - Individuation and Identity in Early Modern Philosophy (Descartes to Kant): Introduction", Date: 1994
- "Bergmann (Gustav) - Individuals", Date: 1958
- "Bergmann (Gustav) - Strawson's Ontology", Date: 1960
- "Castaneda (Hector-Neri) - Individuation and Non-Identity: A New Look", Date: 1975
- "Collier (John) - Self-Organization, Individuation and Identity", Date: 2004
- "DeGrazia (David) - Prenatal Identity: Genetic Interventions, Reproductive Choices", Date: 2005
- "Doyle (Robert O.) - The Problem of Individuation"
- "Gabbay (Dov M.) & Moravcsik (Julius) - Sameness and Individuation", Date: 1973
- "Lewis (David) - Individuation By Acquaintance and By Stipulation", Date: 1983
- "Lombard (Lawrence B.) - Individuation"
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Individuation", Date: 2003
- "Olson (Eric) - What Are We? Brains", Date: 2007
- "Olson (Eric) - What Are We? Bundles", Date: 2007
- "Quinton (Anthony) - Individuation", Date: 1973
- "Rosenkrantz (Gary) - The Problem of Individuation", Date: 1993
- "Russell (Bertrand) - The Principle of Individuation", Date: 1948
- "Sidelle (Alan) - Necessity, Essence, and Individuation", Date: 1989
- "Strawson (Peter) - Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics", Date: 1960, Note175
- "Wiggins (David) - Essentialism, Continuity, and Identity", Date: 1974
- "Williams (Bernard) - Personal Identity and Individuation", Date: 1957
- "Williams (Bernard) - Strawson On Individuals", Date: 1961
- Matter176
- "Butterfield (Jeremy) - On the Persistence of Homogeneous Matter", Note177
- "Chappell (Vere) - Locke on the Ontology of Matter, Living Things and Persons", Date: 1990
- "Chappell (Vere) - Matter", Date: 1973
- "Cooper (John M.) - Chappell and Aristotle on Matter", Date: 1973
- "Dancy (Russell) - Matter: Aristotle and Chappell", Date: 1973
- "Fales (Evan) - Essentialism and the elementary constituents of matter", Date: 1986
- "Grayling (Anthony) - Esse est Percipi: Against Matter", Date: 1985
- "Heller (Mark) - Preface: The Ontology of Physical Objects - Four-Dimensional Hunks of Matter", Date: 1990
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Matter and Form", Date: 2001
- "Olson (Eric) - Objects and Their Matter"
- "Parker (Wendy) - Does Matter Really Matter? Computer Simulations, Experiments, and Materiality", Date: 2008?
- "Russell (Bertrand) - The Ultimate Constituents of Matter", Date: 1976
- "Ward (Keith) - More Than Matter: Is Matter All We Really Are?", Date: 2010
- "White (Nicholas) - Identity, modal individuation, and matter in Aristotle", Date: 1986
- Mind178
- "Dainton (Barry) - The Place of Mind in the World", Date: 2014
- "Hamlyn (D.W.) - Minds", Date: 1984
- "Johnston (Mark) - Objective Mind and the Objectivity of Our Minds", Date: 2007
- "Taylor (Richard) - The Mind as a Function of the Body", Date: 1991
- "Tierney (Hannah), Howard (Chris), Kumar (Victor), Kvaran (Trevor) & Nichols (Shaun) - How Many of Us Are There?", Date: 2014
- "Weisman (David) - Dissolution into Death: The Mind’s Last Symptoms Indicate Annihilation", Date: 2015
- Naturalism179
- "Almeder (Robert) - Harmless Naturalism: The Limits of Science and the Nature of Philosophy", Date: 1998
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- "Anscombe (G.E.M.) - A Reply to Mr C. S. Lewis's Argument that 'Naturalism' is Self-Refuting", Date: 1981
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Can Subjectivity be Naturalized?", Date: 2013
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Does Naturalism Rest on a Mistake?", Date: 2011
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Naturalism and the First-Person Perspective", Date: 2013
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The First-Person Perspective: A Test For Naturalism", Date: 1998
- "Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism", Date: 2002
- "Devitt (Michael) - A Naturalistic Defense of Realism", Date: 1999
- "Dretske (Fred) - Naturalising the Mind: The 1994 Jean Nicod Lectures", Date: 1999
- "Eales (Evan) - Naturalism and Physicalism", Date: 2007
- "French (Peter), Uehling (Theodore) & Wettstein (Howard) - Midwest Studies in Philosophy (Vol XIX) - Philosophical Naturalism", Date: 1994
- "Kornblith (Hilary) - Naturalizing Epistemology", Date: 1994
- "Papineau (David) - Naturalism", Date: 2015
- "Papineau (David) - Philosophical Naturalism", Date: 1993, Note180
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - Methodological Naturalism?", Date: 1996
- "Putnam (Hilary) - Why Reason Can't Be Naturalized", Date: 1996
- "Sklar (Lawrence) - I'd Love to Be a Naturalist—if Only I Knew What Naturalism Was", Date: 2010
- "Sklar (Lawrence) - Naturalism and the Interpretation of Theories", Date: 2001
- "Sosa (Ernest) - Natural Theology and Natural Atheology: Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism", Date: 2007
- "Stenmark (Mikael) - What Is Scientism", Date: 1997
- "Walsh (Denis), Ed. - Naturalism, Evolution and the Mind", Date: 2001
- "Wright (Crispin) - The Conceivability of Naturalism", Date: 2002
- Physicalism181
- "Anders (Paul C.) - Material Being and the Survival of Death: A Dilemma for the Religiously Oriented Materialist", Date: 2006
- "Armstrong (David) - A Materialist Theory of the Mind", Date: 1993
- "Bailey (Andrew M.) - The Elimination Argument", Date: 2014
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Christian Materialism in a Scientific Age", Date: 2011
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Materialism with a Human Face", Date: 2001
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Nonreductive Materialism", Date: 2009
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Review of 'A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person' by Hud Hudson", Date: 2003
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Saving Belief: A Critique of Physicalism", Date: 1987
- "Bishop (Robert C.) - The hidden premiss in the causal argument for physicalism", Date: 2006
- "Blose (B.L.) - Materialism and Disembodied Minds", Date: 1981
- "Bruntrup (Godehard) - Soul, Body and Survival: The Renaissance of Christian Materialism", Date: 2009
- "Chalmers (David) - The Two-Dimensional Argument Against Materialism"
- "Churchland (Paul) - Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes", Date: 1991
- "Corcoran (Kevin) - Nothing-But Materialism", Date: 2006
- "Corcoran (Kevin) - Rethinking Human Nature: A Christian Materialist Alternative to the Soul", Date: 2006
- "Crane (Tim) - Against Physicalism", Date: 1994
- "Crane (Tim) & Mellor (D.H.) - There is No Question of Physicalism", Date: 1990
- "Dasgupta (Shamik) - The Possibility of Physicalism", Date: 2015
- "Davis (Stephen T.) - Physicalism and Resurrection", Date: 2001
- "Feyerabend (Paul) - Materialism and the Mind-body Problem"
- "Field (Hartry) - Physicalism", Date: 1993
- "Frances (Bryan) - Externalism, Physicalism, Statues, and Hunks", Date: 2007
- "Goff (Philip) - The Cartesian Argument Against Physicalism", Date: 2012
- "Hacking (Ian) - Comments on Wiggins - Identity, Necessity and Physicalism", Date: 1976
- "Herbert (R.T.) - Dualism/Materialism", Date: 1998
- "Hershenov (David) - Van Inwagen, Zimmerman, and the Materialist Conception of Resurrection", Date: 2002
- "Horgan (Terence) - Physicalism", Date: 1994
- "Hornsby (Jennifer) - Physicalism, Conceptual Analysis and Acts of Faith"
- "Hudson (Hud) - A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person", Date: 2001
- "Huttemann (Andreas) & Papineau (David) - Physicalism decomposed", Date: 2005
- "Kim (Jaegwon) - Physicalism and the Multiple Realizability of Mental States", Date: 1980
- "Kim (Jaegwon) - Reductive and Non-Reductive Physicalism", Date: 1998
- "Kim (Jaegwon) - The Myth of Nonreductive Materialism", Date: 1999
- "Kirk (Robert) - From Physical Explicability to Full-Blooded Materialism", Date: 1979
- "Kirk (Robert) - Reply to Don Locke on Zombies and Materialism", Date: 1977
- "Kirk (Robert) - Zombies versus Materialists (I)", Date: 1974
- "Levine (Joseph) - Materialism: 'All In My Brain'", Date: 2001
- "Lewis (David) - Should a Materialist Believe In Qualia?"
- "Lund (David) - Perception, Mind and Personal Identity: a Critique of Materialism", Date: 1994
- "Madell (Geoffrey) - Materialism and the First Person"
- "Marcus (Ruth Barcan) - Comments on Wiggins - Identity, Necessity and Physicalism", Date: 1976
- "Margolis (Joseph) - Persons and Minds: Prospects of Nonreductive Materialism", Date: 1978
- "Markosian (Ned) - What are Physical Objects?", Date: 2000
- "McGinn (Colin) - Philosophical Materialism", Date: 2004
- "Meister (Chad) & Taliaferro (Charles) - Neuroscience and the Soul - Philosophical Issues: Introduction", Date: 2013
- "Melnyk (Andrew) - Physicalism", Date: 2003
- "Merricks (Trenton) - How to Live Forever Without Saving Your Soul: Physicalism and Immortality", Date: 2001
- "Merricks (Trenton) - The Word Made Flesh: Dualism, Physicalism, and the Incarnation", Date: 2007
- "Meyering (Theo C.) - Mind Matters: Physicalism and the Autonomy of the Person", Date: 2000
- "Miller (Kristie) & Loo (Jane Weiling) - Presentism, Passage, Phenomenology and Physicalism", Date: 2016
- "Moreland (J.P.) - Review of Hud Hudson 'A Materialist Metaphysics of the Human Person'", Date: 2003
- "Murphy (Nancey) - Non-Reductive Physicalism: Philosophical Issues", Date: 1998
- "Murphy (Nancey) - Supervenience and the Downward Efficacy of the Mental: A Nonreductive Physicalist Account of Human Action", Date: 2000
- "Murphy (Nancey) - What are the philosophical challenges to physicalism? Human distinctiveness, divine action, and personal identity", Date: 2006
- "Nagel (Thomas) - Physicalism", Date: 1970
- "Nolan (Daniel) - Realism and Reductive Materialism About the Mind", Date: 2005
- "Papineau (David) - Comments on Galen Strawson: 'Realistic Monism: Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism'", Date: 2006
- "Papineau (David) - Physicalism and the Human Sciences", Date: 2009
- "Papineau (David) - The Case for Materialism", Date: 2002
- "Papineau (David) - The Rise of Physicalism", Date: 2000
- "Place (U.T.) - Materialism as a Scientific Hypothesis", Date: 1970
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - Materialism and Christian Belief", Date: 2007
- "Pollock (John L.) - The Physical Basis For Mentality", Date: 1989
- "Popper (Karl) - Materialism Criticized"
- "Popper (Karl) - Materialism Transcends Itself"
- "Post (Stephen G.) - A Moral Case for Nonreductive Physicalism", Date: 1998
- "Puccetti (Roland) - A Materialist Fallacy of Mind", Date: 1970
- "Rosenthal (David), Ed. - Materialism and the Mind-Body Problem", Date: 1971
- "Scheman (Naomi) - Feminism in Philosophy of Mind: Against Physicalism"
- "Searle (John) - The Recent History of Materialism: The Same Mistake", Date: 1992
- "Searle (John) - What's Wrong with the Philosophy of Mind?", Date: 1992
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Personal Identity: a Materialist Account", Date: 1984
- "Slors (Marc) - The Vacuity of Physicalism and the Sui Generis Character of the Mental Order", Date: 1997
- "Smart (J.C.C.) - Materialism", Date: 1970
- "Snowdon (Paul) - On Formulating Materialism and Dualism"
- "Sturgeon (Scott) - Physicalism and Overdetermination", Date: 1998
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Materialism and the Psychological-continuity Account of Personal Identity", Date: 1994
- "Von Eckardt (Barbara) - Margolis, Persons, and Nonreductive Materialism", Date: 1981
- "Walsh (Denis) & Wiebe (Kayla) - The Being of Living Beings: Foundationalist Materialism versus Hylomorphism", Date: 2020
- "Wang (Hao) - On 'Computabilism' and Physicalism: Some Subproblems", Date: 1995
- "Wiggins (David) - Identity, Necessity and Physicalism", Date: 1976
- "Wiggins (David) - Reply to Comments by Marcus and Hacking on Wiggins - Identity, Necessity and Physicalism", Date: 1976
- "Wilkerson (T.E.) - Science and Philosophy: Materialism", Date: 1974
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - The Compatibility of Materialism and Survival: The “Falling Elevator” Model", Date: 1999
- Scattered Objects182
- "Chisholm (Roderick) - Scattered Objects", Date: 1987
- Thisness (Haecceity)183
- "Adams (Robert Merrihew) - Actualism and Thisness", Date: 1981
- "Adams (Robert Merrihew) - Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity", Date: 1979
- "Allaire (Edwin B.) - Another Look at Bare Particulars", Date: 1999
- "Bailey (Andrew M.) - No Bare Particulars", Date: 2012
- "Davis (Richard Brian) - Haecceities, individuation and the Trinity: a reply to Keith Yandell", Date: 2002
- "Funkhouser (Eric) - Notes on Adams, 'Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity'", Date: 2014
- "Johnston (Mark) - 'Human Beings' Revisited: My Body is Not an Animal", Date: 2007
- "Moyer (Mark) - Defending Coincidence: An Explanation of a Sort", Date: 2003
- "Rosenkrantz (Gary) - Haecceity: An Ontological Essay", Note184
- "Savitt (Steven) - Notes on Adams 'Primitive Thisness and Primitive Identity'"
- "Skow (Bradford) - Haecceitism, Anti-Haecceitism and Possible Worlds", Date: 2008
- "Swinburne (Richard) - Body and Soul", Date: 1997, Note185
- "Swinburne (Richard) - The Nature of Souls; Their Thisness", Date: 1997, Note186
- Universals187
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- "Armstrong (David) - Universals and Scientific Realism (Vol. 2: A Theory of Universals)", Date: 1980
- "Aune (Bruce) - Universals and Particulars", Date: 1985
- "Bealer (George) - Universals and Properties", Date: 1999
- "Doyle (Robert O.) - Abstract Entities"
- "Fine (Gail) - On Ideas - Introduction"
- "Funkhouser (Eric) - Notes on Lewis, 'New Work for a Theory of Universals'", Date: 2014
- "Hawley (Katherine) - David Lewis on Persistence"
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Mereology, Modality and Magic", Date: 2010
- "Lewis (David) - New Work for a Theory of Universals", Date: 1983
- "Loux (Michael) - The Problem of Universals I: Metaphysical Realism", Date: 2002
- "Loux (Michael) - The Problem of Universals II: Nominalism", Date: 2002
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- "Moreland (J.P.) - Universals", Date: 2001, Note188
- "O'Leary-Hawthorne (John) & Cover (J.A.) - A World of Universals", Date: 1998
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- "Teichman (Jenny) - Three Kinds of Realism About Universals", Date: 1989
- Sortals
- Sortals190
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- "Bennett (Karen) - Spatio-Temporal Coincidence and the Grounding Problem", Date: 2004
- "Braddon-Mitchell (David) & Miller (Kristie) - Talking about a Universalist World", Date: 2006
- "Brennan (Andrew) - Stages, Sortals, and Possible Worlds", Date: 1988
- "Burke (Michael) - Dion, Theon, and the many-thinkers problem", Date: 2004
- "Burke (Michael) - Preserving the Principle of One Object to a Place: A Novel Account of the Relations Amongst Objects, Sorts, Sortals, and Persistence Conditions", Date: 1997
- "Campbell (John) - Sortals and the Binding Problem", Date: 2006
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- "Feldman (Fred) - Sortal Predicates", Date: 1973
- "Griffin (Nicholas) - Sortals", Date: 1977
- "Hawley (Katherine) - Sheer Coincidence?", Date: 2001
- "Hughes (Christopher) - Is a Thing Just the Sum of Its Parts", Date: 1986
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- "Oderberg (David) - Coincidence Under a Sortal", Date: 1996
- "Rapp (Christof) - Runggaldier on the Cohabitation of Material Objects", Date: 1998
- "Shoemaker (Sydney) - Realization, Micro-Realization, and Coincidence", Date: 2003
- "Stevenson (Leslie) - A formal theory of sortal quantification", Date: 1975
- "Stone (Jim) - Why Sortal Essentialism Cannot Solve Chrysippus's Puzzle", Date: 2002
- "Wiggins (David) - Sortal Concepts: A Reply to Xu", Date: 2016
- "Wiggins (David) - Sortal Concepts: and the Characteristic Activity or Function or Purpose of their Compliants", Date: 2001
- Phase Sortals191
- "Campbell (Scott) - Persons and Substances", Date: 2001
- "Wiggins (David) - Metaphysics: Substance", Date: 1998
- "Wiggins (David) - Outline of a Theory of Individuation (S&S)", Date: 1980
- "Wiggins (David) - Sameness and Substance", Date: 1980
- "Wiggins (David) - The Absoluteness of Sameness (S&S)", Date: 1980
- Substance or Process?
- Substance192
- "Anscombe (G.E.M.) - Substance (Part 1)", Date: 1964
- "Ayers (Michael R.) - Part I: Substance and Mode", Date: 1991
- "Ayers (Michael R.) - Substance: Prolegomena to a Realist Theory of Identity", Date: 1991
- "Broackes (Justin) - Substance", Date: 2006
- "Broackes (Justin) & Hacker (P.M.S.) - Substance: Things and Stuffs", Date: 2004
- "Butchvarov (Panayot) - Substances", Date: 1979
- "Carter (William) - Substance", Date: 1990
- "Hacker (P.M.S.) - Substance: The Constitution of Reality"
- "Hamlyn (D.W.) - Simple Substances: Monism and Pluralism", Date: 1984
- "Hamlyn (D.W.) - Substance", Date: 1984
- "Hasker (William) - Persons as Emergent Substances", Date: 2001
- "Haslanger (Sally) & Kurtz (Roxanne), Eds. - Persistence : Contemporary Readings", Date: 2006
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- "Hoffman (Joshua) & Rosenkrantz (Gary) - Substance: Its Nature and Existence", Date: 1997
- "Korner (Stephan) - Substance (Part 2)", Date: 1964
- "Koslicki (Kathrin) - In Defense of Substance", Date: 2015
- "Lizza (John) - Persons as Substances", Date: 2006
- "Loux (Michael) - Beyond Substrata and Bundles: A Prolegomenon to a Substance Ontology", Date: 1999
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Introduction to Substance", Date: 1999
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Locke: Substance"
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Persistence and Substance", Date: 2001
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Substance and Dependence", Date: 2001
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Substance and Selfhood"
- "Lowe (E.J.) - Substance, Identity and Time", Date: 1988
- "Lowe (E.J.) - The Possibility of Metaphysics: Substance, Identity and Time", Date: 2001
- "Olson (Eric) - A Compound of Two Substances", Date: 2001
- "Reck (Andrew) - Substance and Chisholm's Concept of the Person"
- "Robinson (Howard) - Substance", Date: 2004-9
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- "Toner (Patrick) - Emergent Substance", Date: 2008
- "Toner (Patrick) - Independence accounts of substance and substantial parts", Date: 2011
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- "Wiggins (David) - Substance", Date: 2016
- "Woolhouse (Roger) - Descartes and Substance", Date: 1993, Note194
- "Zimmerman (Dean) - Review of Hoffman & Rosenkrantz's 'Substance: Its Nature and Existence'", Date: 1999
- Process Metaphysics195
- "Markosian (Ned) - Brutal Composition", Date: 1998
- "Meincke (Anne Sophie) - Persons as Biological Processes: A Bio-Processual Way Out of the Personal Identity Dilemma", Date: 2018
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- "Meincke (Anne Sophie) - The Disappearance of Change: Towards a Process Account of Persistence", Date: 2018
- "Meincke (Anne Sophie) & Dupre (John) - Biological Identity: Why Metaphysicians and Philosophers of Biology Should Talk to One Another", Date: 2020
- "Miller (Kristie) - The Existential Quantifier, Composition and Contingency", Date: 2010
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- Convention
- Convention196
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- "Davidson (Donald) - Communication and Convention", Date: 2001
- "Elder (Crawford) - Conventionalism: Epistemology Made Easy, Ontology Made Paradoxical", Date: 2004
- "Hawthorne (John) - Plenitude, Convention, and Ontology"
- "Heller (Mark) - Conventional Objects", Date: 1990
- "Lewis (David) - Convention", Date: 2002
- "Miller (Kristie) - 'Personal identity' minus the persons", Date: 2013
- "Putnam (Hilary) - Convention: a Theme in Philosophy", Date: 1996
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- "Sidelle (Alan) - Is it Possible to be a Modern-Day Conventionalist? Or, Responding to Some Technical Worries", Date: 1989
- "Sidelle (Alan) - Realism and Conventionalism", Date: 1989
- "Sidelle (Alan) - The Case for Conventionalism and the Problem with Real Necessity", Date: 1989
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- Concepts197
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- "Carruthers (Peter) - Invertebrate concepts confront the Generality Constraint (and win)", Date: 2009
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- "Stephan (Achim) - Are Animals Capable of Concepts?", Date: 1999
- "Wiggins (David) - The Concept of the Subject Contains the Concept of the Predicate", Date: 2016
- Fiction198
- "Azzouni (Jody) - Criteria for What Exists", Date: 2004
- "Blackburn (Simon) - Fiction and Conviction"
- "Blackburn (Simon) - Quasi-Realism No Fictionalism"
- "Borges (Jorge Luis) - Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings", Date: 2000 Reprint
- "Brock (Stuart) - Fictionalism about Fictional Characters", Date: 2002
- "Brock (Stuart) - The Creationist Fiction: The Case against Creationism about Fictional Characters", Date: 2010, Note199
- "Brown (M.T.) - Multiple Personality and Personal Identity", Date: 2001
- "Brueckner (Anthony) - Humean Fictions", Date: 1988
- "Byrne (Alex) - Truth In Fiction: The Story Continued", Date: 1993
- "Cave (Terence) - Fictional Identities", Date: 1995
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- "Ferguson (Niall), Ed. - Virtual History: Alternatives and Counterfactuals", Date: 2011
- "Frigg (Roman) & Hartmann (Stephan) - Models in Science", Note: Section 2.2.
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- "Livingston (Paisley) & Sauchelli (Andrea) - Philosophical perspectives on fictional characters", Date: 2011
- "Mackie (J.L.) - Identity and Diversity", Note200
- "Nolan (Daniel) & O'Leary-Hawthorne (John) - Reflexive Fictionalisms", Date: 1996, Note201
- "Nozick (Robert) - Fiction", Date: 1981
- "Parsons (Terence) - A Meinongian Analysis of Fictional Objects", Date: 1975
- "Phillips (John F.) - Truth and Inference in Fiction", Date: 1999
- "Plantinga (Alvin) - Possible But Unactual Objects: On What There Isn't", Date: 1974
- "Priest (Graham) - Fiction", Date: 2005
- "Priest (Graham) - Sylvan's Box: a Short Story and Ten Morals", Date: 1997
- "Proudfoot (Diane) - Possible Worlds Semantics and Fiction", Date: 2006
- "Salmon (Nathan) - Mythical Objects", Date: 2005
- "Salmon (Nathan) - Nonexistence", Date: 2005
- "Shapiro (Stewart) - No They Don't", Date: 2000, Note: Fictionalism in mathematics.
- "Shieh (Sanford) - The Anti-Realist's Past", Date: 2008
- "Stear (Nils-Hennes) - Imaginative and Fictionality Failure: A Normative Approach", Date: 2015
- "Suddendorf (Thomas) - The Gap", Date: 2014
- "Sutherland (John) - Is Heathcliff a Murderer: Puzzles in 19th-Century Fiction", Date: 1996
- "Thomasson (Amie L.) - Fiction and Intentionality", Date: 1996
- "Thomasson (Amie L.) - Fiction, Modality and Dependent Abstracta", Date: 1996
- "Thomasson (Amie L.) - Fictional Entities", Date: 2009
- "Thomasson (Amie L.) - Ontological Minimalism", Date: 2001
- "Thomasson (Amie L.) - Speaking of Fictional Characters", Date: 2003
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Creatures of Fiction", Date: 1994
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Existence, Ontological Commitment and Fictional Entities", Date: 2003
- "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Fiction and Metaphysics", Date: 1983
- "Velleman (David) - The Self as Narrator"
- "Walton (Kendall L.) - Fearing Fictions", Date: 1978
- "Williams (Bernard) - Truth and Truthfulness: An Essay in Genealogy", Date: 2002, Note: Chapter 2.
- "Yablo (Stephen) - Go Figure: A Path through Fictionalism", Date: 2001
- Semantics202
- "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Seeming to See Red", Date: 1990
- "Bermudez (Jose Luis) - Thinking Without Words: Preface", Date: 2008
- "Fodor (Jerry) - The Elm and the Expert - Mentalese and its Semantics", Date: 1995
- "Francescotti (Robert) - Statues and Their Constituents: Whether Consitution is Identity", Date: 2003
- "Koslicki (Kathrin) - The Semantics of Mass-Predicates", Date: 1999
- "Millikan (Ruth Garrett) - Biosemantics", Date: 1999
- "Papineau (David) - Teleosemantics and Indeterminacy"
- "Perry (John) - Semantics, Possible Worlds"
- Explanation203
- "Carruthers (Peter) - Knowledge By Best Explanation", Date: 1995
- "Earman (John), Ed. - Inference, Explanation and Other Philosophical Frustrations", Date: 1993
- "Kment (Boris) - Counterfactuals and Explanation", Date: 2006
- "Lipton (Peter) - Inference to the Best Explanation", Date: 2004
- "Nozick (Robert) - Philosophical Explanations", Date: 1981
- "Ruben (David-Hillel) - Explaining Explanation", Date: 1992
- Probability204
- "Adams (Ernest) - A Primer of Probability Logic", Date: 1998
- "Adams (Ernest) - The Logic of Conditionals: An Application of Probability to Deductive Logic", Date: 1975
- "Arntzenius (Frank) & Hall (Ned) - On What We Know About Chance", Date: 2003
- "Augustine (Keith) & Fishman (Yonatan I.) - The Dualist’s Dilemma: The High Cost of Reconciling Neuroscience with a Soul", Date: 2015, Note205
- "Ayer (A.J.) - Probability and Evidence", Date: 1973
- "Baron (Jonathan) - Uncertainty and Probability within Utilitarian Theory", Date: 2017
- "Bryman (Alan) & Cramer (Duncan) - Quantitative Data Analysis with SPSS Release 8 for Windows", Date: 1999
- "Cambridge, Todman (Theo) - Probability and its Applications", Date: 1974
- "Douven (Igor) & Williamson (Timothy) - Generalizing the Lottery Paradox", Date: 2006
- "Earman (John) - Bayes or Bust? A Critical Examination of Bayesian Confirmation Theory", Date: 1992
- "Greene (Judith) & D'Oliveira (Manuela) - Learning to Use Statistical Tests in Psychology", Date: 1999
- "Hajek (Alan) - What Conditional Probability Could Not Be", Date: 2003
- "Hall (Ned) - Two Mistakes About Credence and Chance", Date: 2004
- "Hamilton (Lawrence) - Modern Data Analysis: A First Course in Applied Statistics", Date: 1990
- "Hawthorne (John) - Degree-of-Belief and Degree-of-Support: Why Bayesians Need Both Notions", Date: 2005
- "Hebblethwaite (B.L.) - Mellor's 'Bridge-Hand' Argument", Date: 1986
- "Hogg (Robert V.) & Craig (Allen T.) - Introduction to Mathematical Statistics", Date: 1997
- "Howson (Colin) & Urbach (Peter) - Scientific Reasoning: The Bayesian Approach", Date: 2006
- "Huber (Franz) & Schmidt-Petri (Christoph), Eds. - Degrees of Belief", Note206
- "Lewis (David) - A Subjectivist's Guide to Objective Chance"
- "Lewis (David) - Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities", Date: 1976
- "Lewis (David) - Probabilities of Conditionals and Conditional Probabilities II", Date: 1986
- "Marasoiu (Andrei) - Review of 'Degrees of Belief' (Huber (Franz) & Schmidt-Petri (Christoph), Eds)", Date: 2009
- "Maxwell (A.E.) - Analysing Qualitative Data", Date: 1971
- "Mellor (D.H.) - God and Probability", Date: 1969
- "Owen (David) - Hume Versus Price on Miracles and Prior Probabilities: Testimony and the Bayesian Calculation", Date: 1987
- "Papineau (David) - Probabilities and Causes", Date: 1985
- "Papineau (David) & Beebee (Helen) - Probability as a Guide to Life"
- "Ross (Sheldon) - A First Course in Probability", Date: 1998
- "Schlesinger (George N.) - Miracles and Probabilities", Date: 1987
- "Smith (Martin) - Intuitionistic Probability and the Bayesian Objection to Dogmatism", Date: 2017
- "Smith (Martin) - When Does Evidence Suffice for Conviction?", Date: 2017
- "Sobel (Jordan) - On the Evidence of Testimony for Miracles: A Bayesian Interpretation of David Hume's Analysis", Date: 1987
- "Spiegel (Murray) - Theory and Problems of Probability and Statistics (Schaum's Outline Series)", Date: 1975
- "Swinburne (Richard) - Bayes, God, and the Multiverse", Date: 2012
- "Swinburne (Richard) - The Intrinsic Probability of Theism"
- "Williamson (Timothy) - How Probable is an Infinite Sequence of Heads?", Date: 2007
- "Williamson (Timothy) - Probability and Danger", Date: 2009
Other Books / Papers
- This Section contains the residue of the original Reading List for this Chapter, where the items don’t feature above. I may add them to one of the relevant PID Notes after due consideration.
- Basic Metaphysics207
- Does Identity Matter?
In-Page Footnotes
Footnote 59:
- See the section on Research Methodology for what is to be done with these.
Footnote 66: Footnote 72:
- It looks like Olson uses “imperfect” as an amalgamated metaphysical / epistemological claim.
Footnote 74:
- Baker claims that the Constitution View solves problems that “temporal identity”, etc, are supposed to address.
Footnote 83:
- When considering duplication issues with double-hemispherectomy & transplant, “closest continuer” resolutions to the problem (amongst other suggestions) are rejected.
Footnote 84:
- The “closest continuer” theory as a solution to the “split brain” fission puzzle is considered in Sections 3 & 4.
Footnote 92: Footnote 93: Footnote 94: Footnote 95:
- Restrict a close reading to Part 3 (Personal Identity).
Footnote 96: Footnote 100: Footnote 113: Footnotes 117, 118:
- This looks of tangential interest, but as I’ve gone to considerable trouble to analyse the paper, I might as well include it!
Footnote 121: Footnote 124:
- This is a useful case-study about the distinction between ‘veridical’ and ‘fictional’ accounts of the past.
- In cases where the truth about the past cannot be known, there is still a valid distinction between probable and fantastic readings.
Footnote 125:
- Why did Goodman put ‘Fiction’ in the title?
Footnote 126:
- This paper is about interpretation.
Footnote 132:
- Modality is important in my thesis, because modal questions come into persistence criteria.
- That said, the last two essays in the book – by Hossack and Olson – are the most important, though of these two only that by Hossack really belongs to this Chapter.
Footnote 133:
- Oderberg seems to be arguing that Perdurantism is an unwanted consequence of a common-sense notion of persistence. This might therefore also be useful for perdurantism.
Footnote 134:
- See Section 5.8 (Stage View), paragraphs 6 & 8 for a discussion of 'loose and popular' persistence.
Footnote 135:
- Section 40 “Identity”, pp. 221-6.
Footnote 142:
- Read and analyse this first – it may not be worth bothering with the book, unless it sheds light on the topic as a whole.
Footnote 145:
- I doubt this paper is really about Relative Identity, but more about Brain Transplants.
Footnote 148:
- There are a few more papers by Varzi that I’ve not included.
Footnote 153:
- Description and elaboration of Nozick’s “closest continuer” theory, followed by …
- Its application to duplication puzzle-cases.
Footnote 154: Footnote 155:
- The “closest continuer” theory is discussed in Section 4.
Footnote 163: Footnote 166:
- I doubt this has much to do with Kinds as such – despite the book’s title – but is more to do with Doepke’s ideas on PID.
Footnote 167: Footnote 169:
- This may be an interesting comparison of two novellas, both germane to my thesis.
Footnote 175:
- This is a difficult book with which I expect to have little sympathy, but one that has to be read.
Footnote 177:
- The three papers by Butterfield are very specialised, and this one is very long, and may be left to one side for now.
Footnote 180:
- This might be an ideal place to start, but it’s too expensive, so I’ve not bought a copy!
Footnote 184:
- I don’t have this book, as it’s very expensive (£180), but quite a lot of the text is visible on Amazon.
Footnotes 185, 186:
- The two items by Swinburne may be useful as they bring in Swinburne’s “Soul View”.
Footnote 188:
- Looks like I’ve made two attempts to read this book, but it’s the dullest I’ve ever come across!
Footnote 189:
- Look into the other papers by Ted Sider in the categorised list if time.
Footnote 193:
- If Toner thinks he can defend Transubstantiation there must be something about his theory of Substance.
Footnote 194:
- As I’ve written up the chapters on Leibniz and Spinoza, I ought at least to read the one on Descartes!
Footnote 199:
- Not a ‘Philosophy of Religion’ paper, despite the introduction.
Footnote 200:
- “Hume’s claim that identity is a fiction”.
Footnote 201:
- Probably move this to Modality in due course.
Footnote 205:
- Despite the title, this is mostly about probabilistic – and especially Bayesian – reasoning.
Footnote 206:
- I have not itemised the papers in this book.
Footnote 207: There’s an endless amount of stuff in this area, so I’ve (for now) chosen a couple of contrasting approaches.
Live Version of this Archived Note
Table of the 9 Earlier Versions of this Note
Table of the 7 Later Versions of this Note
Summary of Notes Links from this Page
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Summary of Note Links to this Page
| Modality |
Parfit |
PID Note Usage, 2 |
PID Note, Book & Paper Usage, 2 |
Relative Identity |
| Status: Personal Identity (2021 - March), 2 |
Status: Priority Task List (2021 - March), 2 |
Status: Summary (2021 - March), 2 |
Status: Thesis Dashboard (2021: March), 2 |
Substance |
| Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?) |
Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues), 2, 3 |
Vague Identity |
Website Generator Documentation - Functors, 2, 3 |
|
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