Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages

Personal Identity

Evolution

(Text as at 06/07/2023 00:43:12)

Plug Note¹

• Thesis Text:
  1. One of the arguments for Animalism², due to Stephan Blatti, is that from our evolutionary origins. If we’ve evolved from animals³, then it’s likely that’s what we are⁴. This requires careful consideration, because it would seem to provide the default view of what we are – but then so does common sense.
  2. Species evolve – both improving the characteristics of average exemplars of that species but also generating new species. So – prima facie – there’s no reason not to describe the emergence of human persons⁵ as “more of the same” from non-person hominids, ie. just tweaking their capacities – rather than as making an “ontological change” – as Baker⁶ argues.
  3. The persistence criteria⁷ for species also makes an interesting topic of research, as does deciding just what “species” are: for instance, are they concepts⁸ or universals⁹ or are they collections of concrete individuals¹⁰? Is the evolution of a new species a form of metamorphosis¹¹?
  4. There will be some considerable overlap between this discussion and that on Homo Sapiens¹².
  5. There’s also an overlap between speculations on the future of human evolution and Transhumanism¹³.
  6. Evolutionary Psychology has much to say (and much that is disputed) about what makes us tick – what makes us what we are¹⁴ in both a narrative¹⁵ and a metaphysical sense.
  7. There’s also the question of the evolution of consciousness¹⁶; when, why and how did it evolve?
  8. I might add a discussion of cultural evolution – see especially "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking" – and how this has made us what we are¹⁷ by extending our cognitive capacities.

• ---

  Further Remarks:
  1. What has Evolution got to do with my Thesis on the topic of Personal identity? Of course, the topic is important and interesting in its own right, but I can’t spend much time on it. Any focus should be on human evolution.
  2. Nor can I spare much time here on disputes about the truth of evolutionary theory, though if I’ve read anything significant on the subject, I’ve included it under “items read”.
  3. I intend to segregate the text and reading lists between this and related Notes more carefully in due course.

References

• Relevant Works cited above:
  1. "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking", 2018, Book, Read
• For a Page of Links¹⁸ to this Note, Click here. There are vastly too many references for an updating run, but this set of links – along with the categorised reading list below – give a lot of items to choose from.
• Works on this topic that I’ve actually read¹⁹, include the following:-
  • Aeon:
    1. "Aeon - Video - The panspermia theory", 2023, External Link
    2. "Aeon - Video - Why dogs have floppy ears", 2018, External Link
    3. "Agren (J. Arvid) - An idea with bite", 2021, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    4. "Asma (Stephen) - Imagination is ancient", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Barash (David P.) - Animal magnetism", 2014, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Buss (David M.) - Why women stray", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    7. "Cooperrider (Kensey) - Hand to mouth", 2020, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Currie (Adrian) & Turner (Derek) - The missing fossils matter as much as the ones we have found", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Duckworth (Renee A.) - Catastrophes and calms", 2020, External Link
    10. "Dunsworth (Holly) & Buchanan (Anne) - Sex makes babies", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    11. "Everett (Daniel) - Did Homo erectus speak?", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    12. "Graziano (Michael) - The first smile", 2014, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    13. "Hawks (John) - Human evolution is more a muddy delta than a branching tree", 2016, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    14. "Higham (James P.) - The red and green specialists: why human colour vision is so odd", 2018, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    15. "Hoffman (Donald D.) - Video - Aeon - The Case Against Reality", 2019, External Link
    16. "Kohn (Marek) - The Neanderthal mind", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    17. "Madison (Paige) - Anthropology is far from licking the problem of fossil ages", 2016, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    18. "Madison (Paige) - Investigating Homo floresiensis and the myth of the ebu gogo", 2020, External Link
    19. "Morell (Virginia) - What do mirror tests test?", 2019, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    20. "Ogden (Lesley Evans) - Being eaten", 2020, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    21. "Raff (Jennifer) - Finding the First Americans", 2022, External Link
    22. "Seth (Anil Kumar) - How we build perception from the inside out", 2020, External Link
    23. "Skinner (Michael) - Unified theory of evolution", 2016, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    24. "Spurgin (Lewis) - This island life", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    25. "Sykes (Rebecca Wragg) - Sheanderthal", 2021, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    26. "Ungar (Peter S.) - It’s not that your teeth are too big: your jaw is too small", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    27. "Vince (Gaia) - Ancient yet cosmopolitan", 2020, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    28. "Weidman (Nadine) - Do humans really have a killer instinct or is that just manly fancy?", 2020, External Link, Internal PDF Link
  • General:
    1. "Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose?", 2008, Book
    2. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Precis of 'Persons & Bodies: A Constitution View'", 2001, Write-Up Note²⁰, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    3. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - The Importance Of Being a Person", 2000, Write-Up Note²¹, Internal PDF Link
    4. "Blackburn (Simon) - Review of Richard Dawkins, 'A Devil’s Chaplain: Reflections on Hope, Lies, Science, and Love'", 2003+, Annotations, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    5. "Blackmore (Susan) - Dying to Live: Preface", 1993
    6. "Blackmore (Vernon) & Page (Andrew) - Evolution: The Great Debate", 1989, Book
    7. "Burkeman (Oliver) - Revolution in Evolution", 2010, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Carruthers (Peter) & Chamberlain (Andrew), Eds. - Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-Cognition", 2000, Book
    9. "Collins (Francis) - The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief", 2007, Book
    10. "Conway Morris (Simon) - Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation", 2005, External Link
    11. "Conway Morris (Simon) - Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe (Preface)", 2003
    12. "Dawkins (Richard) - Climbing Mount Improbable", 1996, Book
    13. "Dawkins (Richard) - River Out of Eden", 1995, Book
    14. "Dawkins (Richard) - Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes", 1978, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    15. "Dawkins (Richard) - The Blind Watchmaker", 1986, Book
    16. "Dawkins (Richard) - The Selfish Gene", 1978, Book
    17. "Donald (Merlin) - A Mind So Rare: Prologue", 2001
    18. "Fetzer (James) - The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface", 2005
    19. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: Bully for Brontosaurus", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    20. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: Dinosaur In a Haystack", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    21. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: Eight Little Piggies", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    22. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: Ever Since Darwin", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    23. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: Hen’s Teeth and Horse’s Toes", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    24. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: I Have Landed", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    25. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: Leonardo’s Mountain of Clams And The Diet of Worms", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    26. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: The Flamingo’s Smile", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    27. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: The Lying Stones of Marrakech", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    28. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - Precis of Gould: The Panda’s Thumb", 2011, No Abstract, External Link
    29. "Goeller (Lawrence N.) - The Worldviews of Stephen Jay Gould: An Overview of the Themes that Appear in Gould’s Writings", 2011, External Link
    30. "Goldberg (Nathaniel) & Gavaler (Chris) - A dinosaur is a story", 2022, External Link
    31. "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking", 2018, Book
    32. "Jackendoff (Ray) - How did Language begin?", 2015, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    33. "Kitcher (Philip) - The Creationist Crusade", 1982
    34. "Krause (Johannes) - Our Ancestral Cave Gets More Crowded", 2010
    35. "Le Fanu (James) - Doubts About Darwin", 2009, Write-Up Note²², Internal PDF Link
    36. "Le Fanu (James) - The Queen of Beasts", 2011, Footnote₂₃
    37. "Le Fanu (James) - Why Us? How Science Rediscovered the Mystery of Ourselves", 2009, Book, Footnote₂₄
    38. "McKie (Robin) - Out of Africa: The Sequel", 2010, Internal PDF Link
    39. "Moody (Todd C.) - Conversations with Zombies", 1994, External Link
    40. "Morris (John) - God and Ethics", 2012
    41. "Nagel (Thomas) - Ethics without Biology", 1979, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    42. "Ogilvie (Daniel M.) - Soul Searching Project", 2009, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    43. "Olson (Eric) - Human People Or Human Animals", 1995, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    44. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism - Preface", 2012
    45. "Rachels (James) - Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism", 1991, Book
    46. "Ridley (Mark) - The Problems of Evolution", 1985, Book
    47. "Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis) - Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today", 2009, Book
    48. "Sterelny (Kim) & Griffiths (Paul) - From Sociobiology to Evolutionary Psychology", 1999, Write-Up Note²⁵
    49. "Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Darwin and the Big Questions", 2010
    50. "Stewart-Williams (Steve) - On the Origin of Afterlife Beliefs by Means of Memetic Selection", 2015
    51. "Thomas (Janice L.) - Criticisms of dualism: is substance dualism tenable?", 2000
    52. "Walsh (Denis) - Naturalism, Evolution and Mind: Editor's Introduction", 2001
    53. "Wilson (Jack) - Beyond Horses and Oak Trees: A New Theory of Individuation for Living Entities", 1999, Annotations
• A further reading list might start with:-
  • General:
    1. "Barkow (Jerome), Cosmides (Leda) & Tooby (John), Eds. - The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture", 1995, Book, Read = 1%
    2. "Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism", 2002, Book, Read = 2%
    3. "Berry (R.J.) - Creation and Evolution not Creation or Evolution", 2007, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    4. "Blatti (Stephan) - A New Argument for Animalism", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 67%
    5. "Bloom (Paul) - Introduction to Psychology", 2007, External Link, Read = 73%
    6. "Bostrom (Nick) - The Future of Human Evolution", 2004, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    7. "Brogaard (Berit) - Species as individuals", 2004, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Bufford (Rodger K.) & Garrison (Jonathan M.) - Evolutionary Psychology: A Paradigm Whose Time May Come: A Response to J. Raymond Zimmer", 1998, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    9. "Burling (Robbins) - The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved", 2007, Book
    10. "Calvin (William H.) - The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence", 1991, Book, Read = 1%
    11. "Cangelosi (Angelo) & Parisi (Domenico), Eds. - Simulating the Evolution of Language", 2002, Book, Read = 1%
    12. "Carruthers (Peter) - The Evolution of Working Memory", 2013, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    13. "Carruthers (Peter), Fletcher (Logan) & Ritchie (J. Brendan) - The Evolution of Self-knowledge", 2014, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    14. "Coleman (Keith A.) & Wiley (E.O.) - On Species Individualism: A New Defense of the Species-as-Individuals Hypothesis", 2001, Internal PDF Link
    15. "Collyer (John V.) - Creation, Evolution & Science: Is Creation Credible? Is Evolution a Science?", 1993, Book, Read = 2%
    16. "Conway Morris (Simon) - Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe", 2003, Book, Read = 4%
    17. "Cosmides (Leda) & Tooby (John) - Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer", 1997, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 14%
    18. "Coyne (Jerry A.) - Why Evolution is True", 2010, Book, Read = 1%
    19. "Cummins (Denise Dellarosa) & Cummins (Robert) - Biological preparedness and evolutionary explanation", 1999, Internal PDF Link
    20. "Dawkins (Richard) - The Ancestor's Tale", 2005, Book
    21. "Dawkins (Richard) - The Extended Phenotype", 1989, Book
    22. "Dawkins (Richard) - The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution", 2010, Book, Read = 1%
    23. "Dennett (Daniel) - Atheism and Evolution", 2007, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    24. "Dennett (Daniel) - Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life", 1995, Book, Read = 1%
    25. "Dennett (Daniel) - In Darwin's Wake, Where Am I?", 2001, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    26. "Denton (Michael) - Evolution: A Theory in Crisis", 1986, Book, Read = 1%
    27. "Deutscher (Guy) - The Unfolding Of Language: The Evolution of Mankind's Greatest Invention", 2006, Book
    28. "Donald (Merlin) - A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness", 2001, Book, Read = 2%
    29. "Eccles (John) - Evolution of the Brain, Creation of the Self", 1991, Book, Read = 2%
    30. "Eldredge (Niles) - Life Pulse - Episodes from the Story of the Fossil Record", 1987, Book, Read = 1%
    31. "Eldredge (Niles) - Reinventing Darwin - The Great Evolutionary Debate", 1995, Book, Read = 1%
    32. "Eldredge (Niles) - The Miner's Canary - Unravelling the Mysteries of Exctinction", 1991, Book, Read = 1%
    33. "Eldredge (Niles) & Gould (Stephen Jay) - Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism", 1972, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 3%
    34. "Fetzer (James) - The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?", 2005, Book, Read = 3%
    35. "Fitch (W. Tecumseh), Hauser (Marc D.) & Chomsky (Noam) - The evolution of the language faculty: Clarifications and implications", 2005, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    36. "Flew (Antony) - Darwinian Evolution", 1984, Book, Read = 2%
    37. "Gefter (Amanda) & Hoffman (Donald D.) - The Evolutionary Argument Against Reality", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 50%
    38. "Ghiselin (Michael) - Metaphysics and the Origin of Species", 1997, Book, Read = 1%
    39. "Goodwin (Brian) - How the Leopard Changed its Spots - The Evolution of Complexity", 1994, Book, Read = 1%
    40. "Gould (Stephen Jay) & Eldredge (Niles) - Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered", 1977, Internal PDF Link, Read = 3%
    41. "Gribbin (John) & Gribbin (Mary) - Being Human: Putting People in an Evolutionary Perspective", 1993, Book, Read = 1%
    42. "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Grist and mills: on the cultural origins of cultural learning", 2012, Internal PDF Link, Read = 22%
    43. "Heyes (Cecilia M.) - New thinking: the evolution of human cognition", 2012, Internal PDF Link, Read = 50%
    44. "Hoffman (Donald D.) - The Case Against Reality: How Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes", 2019, Book, Read = 2%
    45. "Hoover (Richard B.) - Fossils of Cyanobacteria in CI1 Carbonaceous Meteorites: Implications to Life on Comets, Europa, and Enceladus", 2011, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 15%
    46. "Hoyle (Fred) - The Intelligent Universe: A New View of Creation and Evolution", 1983, Book, Read = 2%
    47. "Hull (David L.) - A Matter of Individuality", 1978
    48. "Johanson (Donald) & Shreeve (James) - Lucy's Child: The Discovery of a Human Ancestor", 1989, Book
    49. "Jones (Steve) - Almost Like a Whale - The Origin of Species Updated", 1999, Book, Read = 1%
    50. "Journal of Cosmology - Fossils of Cyanobacteria in CI1 Carbonaceous Meteorites: Commentaries", 2011, Internal PDF Link, Read = 78%
    51. "Kitcher (Philip) - Species", 1984, Internal PDF Link
    52. "Korsgaard (Christine) - Reflections on the Evolution of Morality", 2010, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    53. "Krebs (John R.) & Davies (Nicholas B.), Eds. - Behavioural Ecology - An Evolutionary Approach", 1984, Book
    54. "Le Page (Michael) - Evolution: 24 myths and misconceptions", 2008, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 21%
    55. "Lennox (James G.) - Darwinian Thought Experiments: A Function For Just-So Stories", 1991, No Abstract
    56. "Lieberman (Philip) - Eve Spoke - Human Language and Human Evolution", 1998, Book
    57. "Maynard Smith (John) - Evolutionary Genetics", 1989, Book, Read = 1%
    58. "Mayr (Ernst) - Towards a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist", 1988, Book, Read = 1%
    59. "Midgley (Mary) - Darwinism and ethics", 1994, Internal PDF Link
    60. "Midgley (Mary) - Darwinism, Purpose and Meaning", 2011, Internal PDF Link
    61. "Midgley (Mary) - De-Dramatizing Darwin", 1984, Internal PDF Link
    62. "Midgley (Mary) - Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears", 1995, Book, Read = 2%
    63. "Midgley (Mary) - Gene-juggling", 1979, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    64. "Midgley (Mary) - Selfish Genes and Social Darwinism", 1983, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    65. "Midgley (Mary) - The pseudo-Darwinist conspiracy", 2010, Internal PDF Link
    66. "Midgley (Mary) - Why The Idea Of Purpose Won’t Go Away", 2011, Internal PDF Link
    67. "Millikan (Ruth Garrett) - In Defense Of Proper Functions", 1989, Internal PDF Link
    68. "Milner (Richard) - The Encyclopaedia of Evolution: Humanity's Search for Its Origins", 1990, Book
    69. "Neander (Karen) - Functions as Selected Effects: The Conceptual Analyst's Defense", 1991, Internal PDF Link
    70. "Nelson (Stephen A.) - Meteorites, Impacts, and Mass Extinction", 2018, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    71. "Nevin (Norman C.) - Should Christians Embrace Evolution?", 2009, Book, Read = 6%
    72. "O'Grady (Jane) - Donald Hoffman’s 'The Case Against Reality' is hard to get your head around", 2019, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 67%
    73. "O'Hear (Anthony) - Evolution as a Religion: Mary Midgley’s Hopes and Fears", 2020, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    74. "Okasha (Samir) - Biological Altruism", 2003-8, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    75. "Okasha (Samir) - Darwinian Metaphysics: Species And The Question Of Essentialism", 2002, Internal PDF Link
    76. "Plantinga (Alvin) - An Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism", Undated, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    77. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Content and Natural Selection", 2011, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 3%
    78. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Darwin, Mind and Meaning", 1996, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    79. "Plantinga (Alvin) - Evolution, Epiphenomenalism, Reductionism", 2004, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    80. "Richards (Janet Radcliffe) - Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction", 2000, Book, Read = 4%
    81. "Richards (Janet Radcliffe) - Human Nature After Darwin: Introduction", 2000, Read = 100%
    82. "Richmond (Alasdair) - Epicurean Evolution and the Anthropic Principle", 2000, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    83. "Ridley (Matt) - The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature", 1994, Book
    84. "Ross (Don) - Game Theory in Studies of Evolution and Development: Prospects for Deeper Use", 2006, Internal PDF Link
    85. "Ross (James F.) - Christians Get the Best of Evolution", 1985, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    86. "Schick (Kathy D.) & Toth (Nicholas) - Making Silent Stones Speak: Human Evolution and the Dawn of Technology", 1993, Book
    87. "Shapiro (Robert) - Origins: A Skeptic's Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth", 1986, Book
    88. "Shreeve (James) - The Neanderthal Enigma - Solving the Enigma of Modern Human Origins", 1995, Book
    89. "Simons (Geoff) - Are Computers Alive? Evolution and New Life Forms", 1983, Book, Read = 2%
    90. "Sober (Elliott) - Absence of Evidence and Evidence of Absence: Evidential Transitivity in Connection with Fossils, Fishing, Fine-Tuning, and Firing Squads", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    91. "Sober (Elliott) - Evolution and the Problem of Other Minds", 2000, Internal PDF Link
    92. "Sober (Elliott) - Models of Cultural Evolution", 1991, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    93. "Sober (Elliott) - Sets, Species, and Evolution: Comments on Philip Kitcher's 'Species'", 1984, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    94. "Sober (Elliott) & Wilson (David) - Unto Others - The Evolution & Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour", 2000, Book
    95. "Sperber (Dan) & Claidiere (Nicolas) - Why Modeling Cultural Evolution Is Still Such a Challenge", 2006, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    96. "Splitter (Lawrance J.) - Species and Identity", 1988, Internal PDF Link
    97. "Stearns (Stephen C.) - Theory and Data in the Evolutionary Approach to Human Behavior", 2006, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    98. "Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew", 2010, Book, Read = 5%
    99. "Strickberger (Monroe W.) - Evolution", 1990, Book
    100. "Swinburne (Richard) - The Evolution of the Soul", 1997, Book
    101. "Tattersall (Ian), Delson (Eric) & Van Couvering (John), Eds. - Encyclopaedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory", 1988, Book
    102. "Trinkaus (Erik) & Shipman (Pat) - The Neanderthals - Changing the Image of Mankind", 1993, Book
    103. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - A Kind of Darwinism", 2010, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    104. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Darwinism and Design", 2010, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    105. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Explaining Belief in the Supernatural: Some Thoughts on Paul Bloom's 'Religious Belief as an Evolutionary Accident'", 2009, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    106. "Van Inwagen (Peter) - Genesis and Evolution", 1993, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    107. "Van Rooijen (Jeroen) - Interactionism and Evolution: A Critique of Popper", 1987, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    108. "Vannelli (Ron) - Evolutionary Theory and Human Nature", 2001, Book
    109. "Vince (Gaia) - Transcendence: How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time", 2019, Book, Read = 2%
    110. "Williams (Bernard) - Evolutionary Theory and Epistemology", 1986, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    111. "Wills (Christopher) - The Runaway Brain - The Evolution of Human Uniqueness", 1994, Book
    112. "Wolpert (Lewis) - Six Impossible Things Before Breakfast: The Evolutionary Origins of Belief", 2006, Book, Read = 20%
    113. "Worrall (Simon) - Did Dog-Human Alliance Drive Out the Neanderthals?", 2015, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    114. "Zycinski (Joseph) - Taking Mathematics Seriously?", 1989, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
• For further papers held on-line of potential interest, follow this Link²⁶. Total papers = 11.

  ---

• For a list of Works that have been considered, but have missed the cut for inclusion in this Section of my Thesis, see the following:-
  1. Read: No items to list.
  2. Further Reading: No items to list.
• This is mostly a place-holder²⁷.

---

In-Page Footnotes:

Footnote 23:

• I don’t like Le Fanu’s angle on evolution; he’s a not-very-crypto creationist.
• Also, what is all his “gee-whiz” stuff about “animal wonders” supposed to mean? Their bodies do function fine in the real world, so they must satisfy the laws of physics. It’s not as though there’s a continuous miracle going on. He never says there is, but I suspect he thinks it.

Footnote 24:

• An annoying book, but one I ought to study.

---

Table of the Previous 5 Versions of this Note:

Date	Length	Title
20/09/2022 11:24:00	10971	Evolution
07/05/2022 00:44:38	10422	Evolution
02/07/2021 20:32:38	9355	Evolution
11/02/2021 11:29:46	6665	Evolution
10/12/2020 21:23:02	5457	Evolution

---

Note last updated	Reading List for this Topic	Parent Topic
06/07/2023 00:43:12	Evolution	Animalism

---

Summary of Notes Referenced by This Note

Animalism	Animals	Awaiting Attention (Personal Identity)	Baker	Baker - Persons and Bodies - Precis
Baker - The Importance Of Being a Person	Concepts	Consciousness	Homo Sapiens	Human Persons
Individual	Le Fanu - Doubts About Darwin	Metamorphosis	Narrative Identity	Note Links Explanation
Persistence Criteria	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage	Plug Note Apologia	Sterelny & Griffiths - From Sociobiology to Evolutionary Psychology	Transhumanism
Universals	What are We?	Works Read - Explanation

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

---

Summary of Notes Citing This Note

2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal, 2	Aeon Papers, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21	Aeon Papers - Summary Document: 2017-2018	Antony Flew	Antony Flew. T1
Authority, 2	Baillie - What Am I?	Baker - Persons and Bodies, 2	Baker - Persons and Bodies - Precis, 2, 3	Baker - Persons in the Material World
Baker - The Importance Of Being a Person, 2, 3, 4, 5	Biogenesis. S1, 2, 3	Blackburn - Errors and the Phenomenology of Value	Concepts	Crane - Against the Identity Theory : Anti-reductionism
Crane - Philosophy of Mind and the Study of Mental Phenomena	Crane - Physicalism as the Source of the Mind-body Problem	Curran - Facing America's History Of Racism Requires Facing The Origins Of 'Race' As A Concept	Dennett - True Believers, 2	Everett - Don't Sleep There are Snakes
Fine - The Non-Identity of a Material Thing and Its Matter (Essay)	Homo Sapiens, 2	Human Beings	Jackson - Epiphenomenal Qualia, 2, 3, 4	Le Fanu - Doubts About Darwin, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
Life, 2, 3, 4	Olson - Persons and Bodies - Response	Olson - What Are We? Animals	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	Sensations as Perceptions, 2, 3, 4
Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues)	Thesis - Chapter 06 (Animalism and Arguments for It), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments)	Transhumanism	Ward - Naturalism and Metaphysics
Website Generator Documentation - Functors, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6	Why did I become a Christian?

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

---

Authors, Books & Papers Citing this Note

Author	Title	Medium	Extra Links	Read?
Aaronovitch (David), Harari (Yuval Noah)	Interview with Yuval Noah Harari	Paper		Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose?	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Evolution – Intelligent and Designed?	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Evolutionary Creationism	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Objections to Evolution	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Review of 'Why Us?' by James Le Fanu	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	What Do We Mean By Evolution? Dating, DNA and Genes	Paper		Yes
Alexander (Denis)	What Do We Mean By Evolution? Natural Selection and Reproductive Success	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Who were Adam and Eve? Genesis and Science in Conversation	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Who were Adam and Eve? The Background	Paper		Yes
Al-Khalili (Jim) & McFadden (Johnjoe)	Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology	Paper		Yes
Al-Khalili (Jim) & McFadden (Johnjoe)	Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology	Book		Yes
Al-Khalili (Jim) & McFadden (Johnjoe)	Life on the Edge: The Coming of Age of Quantum Biology	Paper		Yes
Allen (Becky)	Humans. Dolphins. Crows. Chimps. Bonobos. Robots. Welcome to the Space of Possible Minds	Paper	2	Yes
Andrews (Edgar)	The second shoe: Man and his mind	Paper
Anthony (Andrew), Midgley (Mary)	Mary Midgley: a late stand for a philosopher with soul	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Asma (Stephen)	We could all do with learning how to improvise a little better	Paper		Yes
Ayers (Michael R.)	Locke on Living Things	Paper		Yes
Baillie (James)	What Am I?	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Naturalism and the First-Person Perspective: What Is The Problem?	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Precis of 'Persons & Bodies: A Constitution View'	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Review of 'Bodies and Souls, or Spirited Bodies?' by Nancey Murphy	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	The Importance Of Being a Person	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Barash (David P.)	Animal magnetism	Paper		Yes
Barker (Jonathan)	N/A	Author
Beirne (Piers)	Review of 'Rain Without Thunder' by Gary L. Francione	Paper
Blackburn (Simon)	Being Good - A Short Introduction to Ethics	Book		Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	Errors and the Phenomenology of Value	Paper		Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Derek Parfit's 'On What Matters'	Paper		Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Thomas Nagel, 'Mind and Cosmos'	Paper		Yes
Blackmore (Susan)	Dying to Live: Preface	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Yes
Blatti (Stephan)	A New Argument for Animalism	Paper
Blatti (Stephan)	Animalism and its Implications	Paper		Yes
Blatti (Stephan)	Review of 'The Rise and Fall of Soul and Self', by Raymond Martin and John Barresi	Paper		Yes
Blatti (Stephan)	We Are Animals	Paper		Yes
Blatti (Stephan), Ed.	The Lives of Human Animals	Paper		Yes
Bloom (Paul)	Introduction to Psychology	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Bostrom (Nick)	Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?	Paper		Yes
Brandon (Ed)	Review of David Lund's 'Persons, Souls and Death'	Paper		Yes
Bridgeman (Bruce)	Brains + programs = minds	Paper		Yes
Burkeman (Oliver)	Revolution in Evolution	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22	Yes
Burkeman (Oliver)	The I in Mind: Why can’t the world’s greatest minds solve the mystery of consciousness?	Paper	2	Yes
Buss (David M.)	Why women stray	Paper		Yes
Cairns-Smith (A.G.)	Seven Clues to the Origin of Life - A Scientific Detective Story	Book		Yes
Cairns-Smith (A.G.)	Summing up: The Seven Clues	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Carruthers (Peter) & Chamberlain (Andrew), Eds.	Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-Cognition	Book	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Churchland (Patricia)	The Brains Behind Morality	Paper		Yes
Clarke (Roger)	A Natural History of Ghosts: 500 Years of Hunting for Proof	Book		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Paper	2	Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Paper		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Paper		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Paper		Yes
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book		Yes
Conway Morris (Simon)	Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44	Yes
Conway Morris (Simon)	Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe (Preface)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25	Yes
Cosmides (Leda) & Tooby (John) & Barkow (Jerome)	The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture - Introduction	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Crane (Tim)	Mind	Paper		Yes
Curran (Andrew)	Facing America's History Of Racism Requires Facing The Origins Of 'Race' As A Concept	Paper		Yes
Davis (Stephen T.)	Critique of John Hick - An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper		Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	Climbing Mount Improbable	Book		Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	River Out of Eden	Book	2, 3, 4	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes	Paper		Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	The Blind Watchmaker	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	The God Delusion: Preface	Paper
De Sousa (Ronald)	Natural-born existentialists	Paper		Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	Kinds of Minds: Preface	Paper		Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	Review - Varela, Thompson and Rosch - The Embodied Mind - Cognitive Science and Human Experience	Paper
Dennett (Daniel)	The Intentional Stance: Preface	Paper		Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	The Milk of Human Intentionality	Paper		Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why it Works	Paper	2	Yes
Desmond (Adrian) & Moore (James)	Darwin	Book	2, 3	Yes
Donald (Merlin)	A Mind So Rare: Prologue	Paper	2	Yes
Dretske (Fred)	Knowledge and the Flow of Information: Preface	Paper		Yes
Edwards (Paul)	Reincarnation: A Critical Examination - Introduction	Paper		Yes
Edwards (Paul)	The Population Problem and Other Commonsense and Scientific Objections	Paper		Yes
Ellis (George F.R.), Etc	From Chaos to Free Will	Paper	2	Yes
Ellis (George F.R.), Etc	From Chaos to Free Will: Further Comments & Responses	Paper	2	Yes
Fetzer (James)	The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14	Yes
Feynman (Richard)	The Relation of Science and Religion	Paper		Yes
Fodor (Jerry)	Darwin Among The Modules	Paper		Yes
Fodor (Jerry)	The Mind Doesn't Work That Way - The Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology	Book		Yes
Fowler (Charlotte)	Hick's Irenean Theodicy	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5
Fox (Douglas)	Aliens in our midst	Paper		Yes
Frankish (Keith)	The Consciousness Illusion	Paper	2	Yes
Gagliano (Monica)	The mind of plants: Thinking the unthinkable	Paper		Yes
Gasser (Georg)	Personal Identity and Resurrection: Bibliography	Paper		Yes
Gefter (Amanda) & Hoffman (Donald D.)	The Evolutionary Argument Against Reality	Paper	2
Godelek (Kamuran)	Review of Thomas Metzinger's 'The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self'	Paper	2	Yes
Goldberg (Nathaniel) & Gavaler (Chris)	A dinosaur is a story	Paper		Yes
Goodwin (Brian)	How the Leopard Changed its Spots - The Evolution of Complexity	Book	2
Griffin (David R.)	Critique of John Hick - An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper	2	Yes
Grossman (Lev), Kurzweil (Ray)	2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal	Paper	2	Yes
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: 2019+	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21	Yes
Harari (Yuval Noah)	Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind	Book		Yes
Hartshorne (Charles)	The Necessarily Existent	Paper		Yes
Hawking (Stephen)	The Objections of an Unashamed Reductionist	Paper	2	Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64	Yes
Hick (John)	An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Hick (John)	An Irenaean Theodicy: Response to Critiques	Paper		Yes
Higham (James P.)	The red and green specialists: why human colour vision is so odd	Paper		Yes
Hoffman (Donald D.)	The Case Against Reality: How Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes	Book
Hoffman (Donald D.)	Video - Aeon - The Case Against Reality	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Ishiguro (Kazuo)	Never Let Me Go	Paper	2	Yes
Jackendoff (Ray)	How did Language begin?	Paper	2	Yes
Jackson (Frank)	Epiphenomenal Qualia	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Kaku (Michio)	The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest To Understand, Enhance and Empower the Mind	Book	2	Yes
Kando (Tom)	Review - 'The Beginning Of Infinity' by David Deutsch	Paper		Yes
Kitcher (Philip)	The Creationist Crusade	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33	Yes
Klein (Mike)	Google's AlphaZero Destroys Stockfish In 100-Game Match	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Kotak (Aakash)	The Hybrid Theory of Personal Identity	Paper
Krause (Johannes)	Our Ancestral Cave Gets More Crowded	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Lachmann (Michael) & Walker (Sara)	Life ≠ alive	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Doubts About Darwin	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	The Queen of Beasts	Paper		Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Why Us? How Science Rediscovered the Mystery of Ourselves	Book	2	Yes
Le Page (Michael)	Evolution: 24 myths and misconceptions	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
LePoidevin (Robin)	Arguing for Atheism: Preface / Introduction	Paper		Yes
MacKay (Donald)	Computer Software and Life After Death	Paper		Yes
Matsukas (Aristarhos)	Complete Greek Course	Book
McKie (Robin)	Out of Africa: The Sequel	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Yes
Meister (Chad) & Taliaferro (Charles)	Neuroscience and the Soul - Philosophical Issues: Introduction	Paper
Menzel (E.W.)	Is the pen mightier than the computer?	Paper		Yes
Moody (Todd C.)	Conversations with Zombies	Paper	2	Yes
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	Transhumanism: Roots and Core Themes - Introduction	Paper
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	Transhumanism: The World's Most Dangerous Idea - Introduction	Paper
Moreland (J.P.) & Craig (William Lane)	An Invitation to Christian Philosophy	Paper		Yes
Morell (Virginia)	What do mirror tests test?	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Morris (John)	Contemporary Creed: Reasonable Pathways Through the Problems of Christian Beliefs and Ethics	Book		Yes
Morris (John)	God and Ethics	Paper		Yes
Murphy (Nancey)	I Cerebrate Myself: Is there a little man inside your brain?	Paper		Yes
Nagel (Thomas)	Knowledge	Paper		Yes
Ogilvie (Daniel M.)	Soul Searching Project	Paper	2	Yes
Olson (Eric)	Human People Or Human Animals	Paper	2	Yes
Olson (Eric)	Is Psychology Relevant To Personal Identity?	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	Persistence	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	Thinking Animals and the Constitution View	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	What Are We? Animals	Paper
Papineau (David)	Introducing Consciousness	Paper		Yes
Papineau (David)	The Importance of Philosophical Intuition	Paper	2	Yes
Peterson (Joseph E.), Lenczewski (Melissa E.) & Scherer (Reed P.)	Influence of Microbial Biofilms on the Preservation of Primary Soft Tissue in Fossil and Extant Archosaurs	Paper
Pigliucci (Massimo)	Consciousness is real	Paper		Yes
Plantinga (Alvin)	Warranted Christian Belief: Preface	Paper
Plantinga (Alvin)	Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism - Preface	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16	Yes
Prakash (Chetan)	N/A	Author	2
Price (Huw)	Review - 'The Fabric of Reality' by David Deutsch	Paper		Yes
Price (Robert)	Robert Eisenman's James the Brother of Jesus: A Higher-Critical Evaluation	Paper		Yes
Pross (Addy)	What Is Life?	Paper		Yes
Pross (Addy)	What is Life?: How Chemistry Becomes Biology	Book	2, 3	Yes
Rachels (James)	Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism	Book	2, 3, 4	Yes
Rey (Georges)	Meta-atheism: Religious Avowal as Self-Deception	Paper		Yes
Richards (Janet Radcliffe)	Human Nature After Darwin: Introduction	Paper	2, 3, 4
Roeper (Tom) & Keyser (Samuel Jay)	The Prism of Grammar: Foreward & Preface	Paper		Yes
Rose (Steven)	Précis of 'Lifelines: Biology, Freedom, Determinism'	Paper	2
Roth (John K.)	Critique of John Hick - An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper	2	Yes
Rovelli (Carlo)	The Order of Time	Paper		Yes
Rowson (Jonathan)	Deep Thinking?	Paper		Yes
Sarfati (Jonathan)	Backwardly wired retina “an optimal structure”: New eye discovery further demolishes Dawkins	Paper	2
Seth (Anil Kumar)	How we build perception from the inside out	Paper	2	Yes
Skinner (Michael)	Unified theory of evolution	Paper	2	Yes
Smith (Quentin)	Time, Change and Freedom: Introduction	Paper		Yes
Snowdon (Paul)	Some Questions about Animals	Paper	2
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Book		Yes
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Paper		Yes
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Book		Yes
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24	Yes
Spurgin (Lewis)	This island life	Paper	2	Yes
Srinivasan (Amia)	Remembering Derek Parfit	Paper		Yes
Steiner (Gary)	Animals as Persons: Foreward	Paper		Yes
Sterba (James P.)	Science and Religion: Are They Compatible? Foreword	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Sterelny (Kim) & Griffiths (Paul)	Adaptation, Perfection, Function	Paper		Yes
Sterelny (Kim) & Griffiths (Paul)	From Sociobiology to Evolutionary Psychology	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Darwin and the Big Questions	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13	Yes
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	On the Origin of Afterlife Beliefs by Means of Memetic Selection	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Swinburne (Richard)	The Existence of God: Introduction	Paper
Taylor (James Stacey)	The Myth of Posthumous Harm	Paper	2	Yes
Tegmark (Max)	Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Book	2, 3	Yes
Thomas (Janice L.)	Criticisms of dualism: is substance dualism tenable?	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Yes
Tipler (Frank)	The Physics of Immortality: Preface	Paper	2, 3, 4
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 04 (Basic Metaphysical Issues)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 06 (Animalism and Arguments for It)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments)	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Concepts	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Homo Sapiens	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Human Beings	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Life	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Transhumanism	Paper		Yes
Ungar (Peter S.)	It’s not that your teeth are too big: your jaw is too small	Paper		Yes
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Metaphysics: Introduction	Paper		Yes
Vesey (Godfrey N.A.)	N/A	Author
Wallace (Robert M.)	The Genesis of the Copernican World: Translator's Introduction	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Walsh (Denis)	Naturalism, Evolution and Mind: Editor's Introduction	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13	Yes
Ward (Dave)	What Is Philosophy?	Paper	2	Yes
Wheeler (John Archibald)	The Anthropic Cosmological Principle: Foreward	Paper	2
Wiles (Maurice)	God's Action in Christ	Paper		Yes
Wiles (Maurice)	Providence and Public History	Paper		Yes
Wiles (Maurice)	The Creation and God's Action	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Wilson (Jack)	Beyond Horses and Oak Trees: A New Theory of Individuation for Living Entities	Paper	2	Yes
Wilson (Jack)	Individuality and Equivocation	Paper		Yes
Wiseman (P.J.)	Current Theories and the Fourth Commandment	Paper
Wrangham (Richard)	Review of 'The Tangled Wing: Biological Constraints on the Human Spirit' by Melvin Konner	Paper	2, 3	Yes

---

References & Reading List

Author	Title	Medium	Source	Read?
Aeon	Video - The panspermia theory	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 07 February 2023	Yes
Agren (J. Arvid)	An idea with bite	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 02 September 2021	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose?	Book - Cited	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose?	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Evolutionary Creationism	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? 2008, Chapter 8	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	What Do We Mean By Evolution? Natural Selection and Reproductive Success	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? 2008, Chapter 4	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	What Do We Mean By Evolution? Speciation, Fossils and the Question of Information	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? 2008, Chapter 5	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Who were Adam and Eve? Genesis and Science in Conversation	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? 2008, Chapter 10	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Who were Adam and Eve? The Background	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Creation or Evolution: Do We Have to Choose? 2008, Chapter 9	Yes
Alston (William)	Plantinga, Naturalism and Defeat	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Andrews (Edgar)	Life in a cake mixer: The origin of living organisms	Paper - By Subtopic	Andrews (Edgar) - Who Made God? Searching For a Theory of Everything, Chapter 13	7%
Andrews (Edgar)	The tidy pachyderm: A critique of neo-Darwinianism	Paper - By Subtopic	Andrews (Edgar) - Who Made God? Searching For a Theory of Everything, Chapter 14	20%
Andrews (Edgar)	Who Made God? Searching For a Theory of Everything	Book - By Subtopic	Andrews (Edgar) - Who Made God? Searching For a Theory of Everything	37%
Asma (Stephen)	Imagination is ancient	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 11 September, 2017	Yes
Ayers (Michael R.)	Locke (Vol 2 - Ontology)	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	23%
Ayers (Michael R.)	Locke on Living Things	Paper - Referencing	Ayers - Locke (Vol. 2 - Ontology), 1991, Chapter 19, pp. 216-228	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	God and Science in the Public Schools	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal for Philosophic Exchange, 30:53–69, 2000	20%
Barash (David P.)	Animal magnetism	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 May, 2014	Yes
Barash (David P.)	Through a Glass Brightly: Using Science to See Our Species as We Really Are	Book - By Subtopic	Barash (David P.) - Through a Glass Brightly: Using Science to See Our Species as We Really Are	2%
Barkow (Jerome), Cosmides (Leda) & Tooby (John), Eds.	The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture	Book - Cited	Barkow (Jerome), Cosmides (Leda) & Tooby (John), Eds. - The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture	1%
Behe (Michael)	Darwin's Black Box - The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution	Book - By Subtopic	Behe (Michael) - Darwin's Black Box - The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution	0%
Beilby (James)	Naturalism Defeated? Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Beilby (James), Ed.	Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	Book - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	2%
Bergmann (Michael)	Commonsense Naturalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Berry (R.J.)	Creation and Evolution not Creation or Evolution	Paper - Cited	Faraday Institute Website, Faraday Paper 12, April 2007	No
Berry (R.J.)	Did Darwin dethrone humankind?	Paper - By Subtopic	Berry (R.J.) & Noble (T.A.) - Darwin, Creation and the Fall, Chapter 2	8%
Berry (R.J.) & Noble (T.A.)	Darwin, Creation and the Fall	Book - By Subtopic	Berry (R.J.) & Noble (T.A.) - Darwin, Creation and the Fall	4%
Black (Riley)	The dinosaurs didn’t rule	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 14 August 2023	Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Richard Dawkins, 'A Devil’s Chaplain: Reflections on Hope, Lies, Science, and Love'	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website	Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Stephen Pinker - The Blank Slate ('Meet the Flintstones')	Paper - By Subtopic	New Republic, 2003	Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Thomas Nagel, 'Mind and Cosmos'	Paper - By Subtopic	New Statesman, 8 November 2012	Yes
Blackmore (Vernon) & Page (Andrew)	Evolution: The Great Debate	Book - Cited	Blackmore (Vernon) & Page (Andrew) - Evolution: The Great Debate	Yes
Bostrom (Nick)	The Future of Human Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Charles Tandy, Ed., Death and Anti-Death: Two Hundred Years After Kant, Fifty Years After Turing, 2004	No
Bostrom (Nick)	Where Are They? Why I hope the search for extraterrestrial life finds nothing	Paper - By Subtopic	MIT Technology Review, May/June issue (2008): pp. 72‐77	17%
Brogaard (Berit)	Species as individuals	Paper - By Subtopic	Biology and Philosophy, Volume 19, Number 2, March 2004, pp. 223-242(20)	No
Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don)	Daniel Dennett	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don) - Daniel Dennett	No
Bryson (Bill)	A Short History of Nearly Everything	Book - By Subtopic	Bryson (Bill) - A Short History of Nearly Everything	No
Buchanan (Anne) & Weiss (Kenneth)	Things genes can’t do	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 April, 2013	Yes
Bufford (Rodger K.) & Garrison (Jonathan M.)	Evolutionary Psychology: A Paradigm Whose Time May Come: A Response to J. Raymond Zimmer	Paper - By Subtopic	Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 49, no. 3 (September 1998): 185-193)	8%
Burkeman (Oliver)	Revolution in Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Guardian Weekly, 02/04/2010	Yes
Burling (Robbins)	The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved	Book - By Subtopic	Burling (Robbins) - The Talking Ape: How Language Evolved	0%
Buss (David M.)	Why women stray	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 10 October, 2017	Yes
Buss (David M.), Etc.	Evolutionary Psychology: Controversies, Questions, Prospects, and Limitations	Paper - By Subtopic	American Psychologist, Vol. 65, No. 2, 110–126 (February–March 2010)	30%
Cairns-Smith (A.G.)	Seven Clues to the Origin of Life - A Scientific Detective Story	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Cairns-Smith (A.G.) - Seven Clues to the Origin of Life - A Scientific Detective Story	Yes
Cairns-Smith (A.G.)	Seven Clues to the Origin of Life - A Scientific Detective Story	Paper - By Subtopic	Cairns-Smith - Seven Clues to the Origin of Life - A Scientific Detective Story	3%
Calvin (William H.)	The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Calvin (William H.) - The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence	1%
Cangelosi (Angelo) & Parisi (Domenico), Eds.	Simulating the Evolution of Language	Book - By Subtopic	Cangelosi (Angelo) & Parisi (Domenico), Eds. - Simulating the Evolution of Language	1%
Carruthers (Peter)	The Evolution of Working Memory	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (2013), 10371-10378	No
Carruthers (Peter) & Chamberlain (Andrew), Eds.	Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-Cognition	Book - Cited	Carruthers (Peter) & Chamberlain (Andrew), Eds. - Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-Cognition	Yes
Carruthers (Peter), Fletcher (Logan) & Ritchie (J. Brendan)	The Evolution of Self-knowledge	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Topics, 40 (2012), 13-37. (Published in 2014.)	No
Chomsky (Noam)	Biolinguistic Explorations: Design, Development, Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	International Journal of Philosophical Studies, Volume 15, Issue 1 March 2007 , pages 1 - 21	No
Cockshut (A.O.J.), Ed.	Religious Controversies of the Nineteenth Century: Selected Documents	Book - By Subtopic	Cockshut (A.O.J.), Ed. - Religious Controversies of the Nineteenth Century: Selected Documents	No
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book - Cited	Collins (Francis) - The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Yes
Collyer (John V.)	Creation, Evolution & Science: Is Creation Credible? Is Evolution a Science?	Book - By Subtopic	Collyer (John V.) - Creation, Evolution & Science: Is Creation Credible? Is Evolution a Science?	2%
Conway Morris (Simon)	Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe	Book - By Subtopic	Conway Morris (Simon) - Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe	4%
Cooperrider (Kensey)	Hand to mouth	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 2020	Yes
Cosmides (Leda) & Tooby (John)	Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer	Paper - By Subtopic	Center For Evolutionary Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Website	14%
Coyne (Jerry A.)	Why Evolution is True	Book - By Subtopic	Coyne (Jerry A.) - Why Evolution is True	1%
Currie (Adrian) & Turner (Derek)	The missing fossils matter as much as the ones we have found	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 19 January, 2017	Yes
Darwin (Charles)	Journal of Researches During the Voyage of the 'Beagle'	Book - By Subtopic	Darwin (Charles) - Journal of Researches During the Voyage of the 'Beagle'	No
Darwin (Charles)	On Natural Selection	Book - By Subtopic	Darwin (Charles) - On Natural Selection	No
Darwin (Charles)	The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection	Book - By Subtopic	Darwin (Charles) - The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection	No
Darwin (Charles)	The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man	Book - By Subtopic	Darwin (Charles) - The Origin of Species, The Descent of Man	1%
Davies (Paul C.W.)	The Fifth Miracle: Search for the Origins of Life	Book - By Subtopic	Davies (Paul C.W.) - The Fifth Miracle: Search for the Origins of Life	3%
Dawkins (Richard)	A Devil's Chaplain: Selected Writings	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - A Devil's Chaplain: Selected Writings	2%
Dawkins (Richard)	A Devil's Chaplain: Selected Writings	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - A Devil's Chaplain: Selected Writings	2%
Dawkins (Richard)	Climbing Mount Improbable	Book - Cited	Dawkins (Richard) - Climbing Mount Improbable	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	River Out of Eden	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - River Out of Eden	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	Selfish Genes and Selfish Memes	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	The Ancestor's Tale	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - The Ancestor's Tale	No
Dawkins (Richard)	The Blind Watchmaker	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - The Blind Watchmaker	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	The Extended Phenotype	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - The Extended Phenotype	No
Dawkins (Richard)	The God Delusion	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - The God Delusion	5%
Dawkins (Richard)	The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution	1%
Dawkins (Richard)	The Selfish Gene	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - The Selfish Gene	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	The Selfish Gene	Paper - By Subtopic	Dawkins - The Selfish Gene	Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder	Book - By Subtopic	Dawkins (Richard) - Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder	No
De Sousa (Ronald)	Natural-born existentialists	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 18 December, 2017	Yes
De Waal (Frans)	Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved	Book - Referenced	De Waal (Frans) - Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved	1%
Dennett (Daniel)	Atheism and Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Martin (Michael) - The Cambridge Companion to Atheism, 2007	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life	Book - By Subtopic	Dennett (Daniel) - Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life	1%
Denton (Michael)	Evolution: A Theory in Crisis	Book - By Subtopic	Denton (Michael) - Evolution: A Theory in Crisis	1%
Desmond (Adrian)	The Ape's Reflexion	Book - By Subtopic	Desmond (Adrian) - The Ape's Reflexion	3%
Desmond (Adrian) & Moore (James)	Darwin	Book - By Subtopic	Desmond (Adrian) & Moore (James) - Darwin	Yes
Deutscher (Guy)	The Unfolding Of Language: The Evolution of Mankind's Greatest Invention	Book - By Subtopic	Deutscher (Guy) - The Unfolding Of Language: The Evolution of Mankind's Greatest Invention	0%
Donald (Merlin)	A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic	Donald (Merlin) - A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness	2%
Duckworth (Renee A.)	Catastrophes and calms	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 August 2020	Yes
Dunsworth (Holly) & Buchanan (Anne)	Sex makes babies	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 August, 2017	Yes
Eccles (John)	Evolution of the Brain, Creation of the Self	Book - Referenced	Eccles (John) - Evolution of the Brain, Creation of the Self	2%
Eldredge (Niles)	Life Pulse - Episodes from the Story of the Fossil Record	Book - By Subtopic	Eldredge (Niles) - Life Pulse - Episodes from the Story of the Fossil Record	1%
Eldredge (Niles)	Life Pulse - Episodes from the Story of the Fossil Record	Paper - By Subtopic	Eldredge (Niles) - Life Pulse - Episodes from the Story of the Fossil Record	3%
Eldredge (Niles)	Reinventing Darwin - The Great Evolutionary Debate	Book - By Subtopic	Eldredge (Niles) - Reinventing Darwin - The Great Evolutionary Debate	1%
Eldredge (Niles)	Reinventing Darwin - The Great Evolutionary Debate	Paper - By Subtopic	Eldredge - Reinventing Darwin - The Great Evolutionary Debate	3%
Eldredge (Niles)	The Miner's Canary - Unravelling the Mysteries of Exctinction	Book - By Subtopic	Eldredge (Niles) - The Miner's Canary - Unravelling the Mysteries of Exctinction	1%
Eldredge (Niles)	The Miner's Canary - Unravelling the Mysteries of Extinction	Paper - By Subtopic	Eldredge - The Miner's Canary - Unravelling the Mysteries of Exctinction	3%
Eldredge (Niles) & Gould (Stephen Jay)	Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism	Paper - By Subtopic	"Models in paleobiology", Ed. by Schopf, TJM. Freeman, Cooper & Co, San Francisco, (1972) pp 82-115	3%
Engelstein (Stefani)	How the idea of family relationships shaped racial thought	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 05 February, 2018	Yes
Everett (Daniel)	Did Homo erectus speak?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 February, 2018	Yes
Fales (Evan)	Darwin's Doubt, Calvin's Calvary	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Falk (Darrel R.)	Theological challenges faced by Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	Berry (R.J.) & Noble (T.A.) - Darwin, Creation and the Fall, Chapter 3	No
Farrier (David)	Sands of time	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 17 May, 2017	Yes
Fitch (W. Tecumseh), Hauser (Marc D.) & Chomsky (Noam)	The evolution of the language faculty: Clarifications and implications	Paper - By Subtopic	Cognition 97 (2005) 179–210	4%
Flew (Antony)	Darwinian Evolution	Book - By Subtopic	Flew (Antony) - Darwinian Evolution	2%
Fodor (Jerry)	Deconstructing Dennett's Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	Fodor - In Critical Condition - Polemical Essays on Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind	No
Fodor (Jerry)	In Critical Condition - Polemical Essays on Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Fodor (Jerry) - In Critical Condition - Polemical Essays on Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind	3%
Fox (Douglas)	Aliens in our midst	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 01 August, 2017	Yes
Francione (Gary)	Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	7%
Frankish (Keith)	The Consciousness Illusion	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 26 September, 2019	Yes
Franzen (Jens L.), Gingerich (Philip D.), Habersetzer (Jorg), Hurum (Jorn H.), von Koenigswald (Wighart), Etc.	Complete Primate Skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: Morphology and Paleobiology	Paper - By Subtopic	Website	14%
Fuller (Steve)	Dissent Over Descent: Intelligent Design's Challenge to Darwinism	Book - By Subtopic	Fuller (Steve) - Dissent Over Descent: Intelligent Design's Challenge to Darwinism	1%
Ghiselin (Michael)	Metaphysics and the Origin of Species	Book - By Subtopic	Ghiselin (Michael) - Metaphysics and the Origin of Species	1%
Gillon (Michaël) & Triaud (Amaury)	Dwarf planetary systems will transform the hunt for alien life	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 02 May, 2017	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: Bully for Brontosaurus	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: Dinosaur In a Haystack	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: Eight Little Piggies	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: Ever Since Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: Hen’s Teeth and Horse’s Toes	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: I Have Landed	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: Leonardo’s Mountain of Clams And The Diet of Worms	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: The Flamingo’s Smile	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: The Lying Stones of Marrakech	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	Precis of Gould: The Panda’s Thumb	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goeller (Lawrence N.)	The Worldviews of Stephen Jay Gould: An Overview of the Themes that Appear in Gould’s Writings	Paper - By Subtopic	Author's Website, 2011	Yes
Goldberg (Nathaniel) & Gavaler (Chris)	A dinosaur is a story	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 21 October 2022	Yes
Goodman (Lenn E.)	Darwin’s Heresy	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 94, 2019, pp. 43-86	3%
Goodwin (Brian)	How the Leopard Changed its Spots - The Evolution of Complexity	Book - By Subtopic	Goodwin (Brian) - How the Leopard Changed its Spots - The Evolution of Complexity	1%
Gould (Stephen Jay)	An Urchin in the Storm: Essays about Books and Ideas	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - An Urchin in the Storm: Essays about Books and Ideas	No
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Dinosaur In a Haystack: Reflections in Natural History	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Dinosaur In a Haystack: Reflections in Natural History	No
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Eight Little Piggies: Reflections in Natural History	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Eight Little Piggies: Reflections in Natural History	No
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural History	Yes
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections on Natural History	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes: Further Reflections on Natural History	Yes
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Life's Grandeur: The Spread of Excellence From Plato to Darwin	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Life's Grandeur: The Spread of Excellence From Plato to Darwin	No
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life	No
Gould (Stephen Jay)	The Flamingo's Smile: Reflections in Natural History	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - The Flamingo's Smile: Reflections in Natural History	No
Gould (Stephen Jay)	The Mismeasure of Man	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - The Mismeasure of Man	2%
Gould (Stephen Jay)	Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History	Book - By Subtopic	Gould (Stephen Jay) - Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History	No
Gould (Stephen Jay) & Eldredge (Niles)	Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered	Paper - By Subtopic	Paleobiology, Vol. 3, No. 2 (Spring, 1977), pp. 115-151	3%
Gray (Peter)	Genetic and Evolutionary Foundations of Behavior	Paper - By Subtopic	Gray (Peter) - Psychology, Chapter 3	No
Gray (Peter)	Psychology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Gray (Peter) - Psychology	2%
Graziano (Michael)	The first smile	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 August 2014	Yes
Gribbin (John) & Gribbin (Mary)	Being Human: Putting People in an Evolutionary Perspective	Book - By Subtopic	Gribbin (John) & Gribbin (Mary) - Being Human: Putting People in an Evolutionary Perspective	1%
Gribbin (John) & Gribbin (Mary)	Being Human: Putting People in an Evolutionary Perspective	Paper - By Subtopic	Gribben (John) & Gribben (Mary) - Being Human: Putting People in an Evolutionary Perspective	1%
Griffiths (Paul)	Darwinism, Process Structuralism, and Natural Kinds	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy of Science 63, Supplement. Proceedings of the 1996 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association. Part I: Contributed Papers (Sep., 1996), pp. S1-S9	No
Grossman (Lev), Kurzweil (Ray)	2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal	Paper - Referencing	Time Magazine, February 21, 2011	Yes
Habgood (John)	God and Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Thompson (Barry), Ed. - God, Science and Creation	No
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: A-B (& General)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: A-B (& General)	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: C-F	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: C-F	51%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: C-F	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	51%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: G-K	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: G-K	31%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: L-P	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: L-P	33%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Q-S	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: Q-S	30%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: T-Z	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: T-Z	21%
Harris (Henry)	Scientific Models and Man	Book - By Subtopic	Harris (Henry) - Scientific Models and Man	9%
Hawks (John)	Human evolution is more a muddy delta than a branching tree	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 08 February, 2016	Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book - Cited	Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Paper - Referencing	Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Grist and mills: on the cultural origins of cultural learning	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 367, No. 1599, New thinking: the evolution of human cognition (5 August 2012), pp. 2181-2191	22%
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	New thinking: the evolution of human cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Vol. 367, No. 1599, New thinking: the evolution of human cognition (5 August 2012), pp. 2091-2096	33%
Higham (James P.)	The red and green specialists: why human colour vision is so odd	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 06 February, 2018	Yes
Hills (Phil) & Nevin (Norman)	Conclusion: Should Christians embrace evolution?	Paper - By Subtopic	Nevin (Norman C.) - Should Christians Embrace Evolution?	No
Hodgdon (Molly)	Natural, shmatural	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 05 June, 2017	Yes
Hoffman (Donald D.)	The Case Against Reality: How Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes	Book - By Subtopic	Hoffman (Donald D.) - The Case Against Reality: How Evolution Hid the Truth from Our Eyes	2%
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds.	The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds. - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	14%
Hoover (Richard B.)	Fossils of Cyanobacteria in CI1 Carbonaceous Meteorites: Implications to Life on Comets, Europa, and Enceladus	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Cosmology, 2011, Vol 13, JournalofCosmology.com March, 2011	15%
Hoyle (Fred)	The Intelligent Universe: A New View of Creation and Evolution	Book - By Subtopic	Hoyle (Fred) - The Intelligent Universe: A New View of Creation and Evolution	2%
Hull (David L.)	The Effect of Essentialism on Taxonomy - Two Thousand Years of Stasis (I)	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 15, No. 60, Feb., 1965, pp. 314-326	No
Hull (David L.)	The Effect of Essentialism on Taxonomy - Two Thousand Years of Stasis (II)	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 16, No. 61 (May, 1965), pp. 1-18	No
Jeeves (Malcolm A.)	Neuroscience, Evolutionary Psychology and the Image of God	Paper - By Subtopic	Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith, 2005, pp. 170-186	7%
Johanson (Donald) & Shreeve (James)	Lucy's Child: The Discovery of a Human Ancestor	Book - By Subtopic	Johanson (Donald) & Shreeve (James) - Lucy's Child: The Discovery of a Human Ancestor	No
Johnson (Donald E.)	Programming of Life	Book - By Subtopic	Johnson (Donald E.) - Programming of Life	7%
Jones (Steve)	Almost Like a Whale - The Origin of Species Updated	Book - By Subtopic	Jones (Steve) - Almost Like a Whale - The Origin of Species Updated	1%
Jones (Steve)	Almost Like a Whale - The Origin of Species Updated	Paper - By Subtopic	Jones - Almost Like a Whale - The Origin of Species Updated	1%
Journal of Cosmology	Fossils of Cyanobacteria in CI1 Carbonaceous Meteorites: Commentaries	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Cosmology, 2011, Vol 13, JournalofCosmology.com March, 2011	78%
Kitcher (Philip)	Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism	Book - By Subtopic	Kitcher (Philip) - Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism	23%
Kitcher (Philip)	The Creationist Crusade	Paper - By Subtopic	Kitcher - Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism, 1982, Introduction	Yes
Kohn (Marek)	The Neanderthal mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 15 May 2013	Yes
Korsgaard (Christine)	Reflections on the Evolution of Morality	Paper - By Subtopic	The Amherst Lecture in Philosophy 5 (2010): 1–29	No
Kotak (Aakash)	The Hybrid Theory of Personal Identity	Paper - Referencing	Retrieved from Academia.edu	73%
Kozubek (Jim)	Billionaires say they’ll end disease: evolution says otherwise	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 06 February, 2017	Yes
Krause (Johannes)	Our Ancestral Cave Gets More Crowded	Paper - By Subtopic	Guardian Weekly, 02/04/2010	Yes
Krebs (John R.) & Davies (Nicholas B.), Eds.	Behavioural Ecology - An Evolutionary Approach	Book - By Subtopic	Krebs (John R.) & Davies (Nicholas B.), Eds. - Behavioural Ecology - An Evolutionary Approach	No
Lawes (Caroline)	Faith and Darwin: Harmony, Conflict, or Confusion?	Book - By Subtopic	Lawes (Caroline) - Faith and Darwin: Harmony, Conflict, or Confusion?	4%
Le Fanu (James)	Doubts About Darwin	Paper - Referencing	Thomas Moore Institute Website; Seminar on Wednesday 25 March 2009	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Why Us? How Science Rediscovered the Mystery of Ourselves	Book - Cited	Le Fanu (James) - Why Us? How Science Rediscovered the Mystery of Ourselves	Yes
Lewin (Roger)	Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human Origins	Book - By Subtopic	Lewin (Roger) - Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human Origins	No
Lieberman (Philip)	Eve Spoke - Human Language and Human Evolution	Book - Referenced	Lieberman (Philip) - Eve Spoke - Human Language and Human Evolution	No
Mackie (J.L.)	The Law of the Jungle: Moral Alternatives and Principles of Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy , Oct., 1978, Vol. 53, No. 206 (Oct., 1978), pp. 455-464	No
Madison (Paige)	Anthropology is far from licking the problem of fossil ages	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 12 July, 2016	Yes
Madison (Paige)	Investigating Homo floresiensis and the myth of the ebu gogo	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 03 February 2020	Yes
Martin (L. Michael), Ed.	The Cambridge Companion to Atheism	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Martin (L. Michael), Ed. - The Cambridge Companion to Atheism	No
Maynard Smith (John)	Evolutionary Genetics	Book - By Subtopic	Maynard Smith (John) - Evolutionary Genetics	1%
Mayr (Ernst)	Towards a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist	Book - By Subtopic	Mayr (Ernst) - Towards a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist	1%
Mayr (Ernst)	Towards a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist	Paper - By Subtopic	Mayr - Towards a New Philosophy of Biology	1%
McKie (Robin)	Out of Africa: The Sequel	Paper - Cited	Guardian Weekly, 05/03/2010 (originally from the Observer)	Yes
Meincke (Anne Sophie) & Dupre (John), Eds.	Biological Identity: Perspectives from Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Biology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Meincke (Anne Sophie) & Dupre (John), Eds. - Biological Identity: Perspectives from Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Biology	6%
Merricks (Trenton)	Conditional Probability and Defeat	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Messenger (Ernest C.)	Evolution and Theology: The Problem of Man's Origins	Book - By Subtopic	Messenger (Ernest C.) - Evolution and Theology: The Problem of Man's Origins	No
Midgley (Mary)	Darwinism and ethics	Paper - By Subtopic	K. W. M. Fulford, Grant Gillett & Janet Martin Soskice (eds.), Medicine and Moral Reasoning (CUP, 1994), 6-18	No
Midgley (Mary)	Darwinism, Purpose and Meaning	Paper - By Subtopic	Anthony O’Hear (ed.), Philosophy and Religion: Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, Volume 68, 2011, pp. 193-201	No
Midgley (Mary)	De-Dramatizing Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	The Monist 67, no. 2 (1984), 200-15	No
Midgley (Mary)	Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears	Book - By Subtopic	Midgley (Mary) - Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears	2%
Midgley (Mary)	Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears	Paper - By Subtopic	Midgley - Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears	5%
Midgley (Mary)	Gene-juggling	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 54, no. 210 (1979), 439–58	No
Midgley (Mary)	Human Ideals and Human Needs	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 58, no. 223 (1983), 89–94	No
Midgley (Mary)	Is ‘Moral’ A Dirty Word	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 47 , no. 181 (1972), 206–28	No
Midgley (Mary)	Reductivism, Fatalism and Sociobiology	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Applied Philosophy, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1984), pp. 107-114	No
Midgley (Mary)	Selfish Genes and Social Darwinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy 58, no. 225 (1983), 365-77	No
Midgley (Mary)	The Absence of a Gap between Facts and Values	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, Vol. 54 (1980), pp. 207-223	No
Midgley (Mary)	The Flight from Blame	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Vol. 62, No. 241 (Jul., 1987), pp. 271-291	No
Midgley (Mary)	The Neutrality of the Moral Philosopher	Paper - By Subtopic	Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series, Vol. 74 (1973 - 1974), pp. 211-229	No
Midgley (Mary)	The pseudo-Darwinist conspiracy	Paper - By Subtopic	RSA Journal, Vol. 156, No. 5544 (Winter 2010), pp. 36-39	No
Midgley (Mary)	Why The Idea Of Purpose Won’t Go Away	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy, Volume 86, 2011, pp. 545-561	No
Midgley (Mary)	Wickedness - A Philosophical Essay	Book - By Subtopic	Midgley (Mary) - Wickedness - A Philosophical Essay	2%
Midgley (Mary)	Wickedness - A Philosophical Essay	Paper - By Subtopic	Midgley - Wickedness - A Philosophical Essay	2%
Millikan (Ruth Garrett)	In Defense Of Proper Functions	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy of Science 56.2, June 1989, pp. 288-302	No
Milner (Richard)	The Encyclopaedia of Evolution: Humanity's Search for Its Origins	Book - By Subtopic	Milner (Richard) - The Encyclopaedia of Evolution: Humanity's Search for Its Origins	0%
Milton (Richard)	The Facts of Life: Shattering the Myths of Darwinism	Book - By Subtopic	Milton (Richard) - The Facts of Life: Shattering the Myths of Darwinism	Yes
Monod (Jacques)	Chance & Necessity	Book - By Subtopic	Monod (Jacques) - Chance & Necessity	No
Nelson (Stephen A.)	Meteorites, Impacts, and Mass Extinction	Paper - By Subtopic	Tulane University Website, 27-Apr-2018	No
Nevin (Norman C.)	Should Christians Embrace Evolution?	Book - By Subtopic	Nevin (Norman C.) - Should Christians Embrace Evolution?	6%
Newman (Sandra)	Why men rape	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 30 March, 2017	Yes
Newman (Stuart A.)	The Origins and Evolution of Animal Identity	Paper - By Subtopic	Meincke (Anne Sophie) & Dupre (John), Eds. - Biological Identity: Perspectives from Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Biology	6%
Noble (Denis)	Dance to the Tune of Life: Biological Relativity	Book - By Subtopic	Noble (Denis) - Dance to the Tune of Life: Biological Relativity	5%
O'Connor (Timothy)	A House Divided Against Itself Cannot Stand	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Ogden (Lesley Evans)	Being eaten	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 8 October 2020	Yes
O'Hear (Anthony)	Evolution as a Religion: Mary Midgley’s Hopes and Fears	Paper - By Subtopic	Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 87, 2020, pp. 263-77	8%
Okasha (Samir)	Biological Altruism	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2003-8	4%
Olson (Eric)	What are We? A Study of Personal Ontology	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	99%
Olson (Eric)	What Are We? Animals	Paper - Referencing	What Are We? A Study in Personal Ontology, Chapter 2 (November 2007: Oxford University Press.)	81%
Ostrander (Elaine A.)	Genetics and the Shape of Dogs	Paper - By Subtopic	American Scientist: September-October 2007, Volume 95, Number 5, Page 406	Yes
Otte (Richard)	Conditional Probabilities in Plantinga's Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Pinker (Steven)	How the Mind Works	Book - By Subtopic	Pinker (Steven) - How the Mind Works	1%
Plantinga (Alvin)	An Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Virtual Library of Christian Philosophy	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Content and Natural Selection	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Volume83, Issue2, September 2011, Pages 435-458	3%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Darwin, Mind and Meaning	Paper - By Subtopic	Virtual Library of Christian Philosophy, 1996	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Evolution, Epiphenomenalism, Reductionism	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 68: 602-619, May 2004	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Introduction: The Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Reply to Beilby's Cohorts	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Plantinga (Alvin)	Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism	Book - By Subtopic	Plantinga (Alvin) - Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism	5%
Plantinga (Alvin)	Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism - Preface	Paper - Referencing	Plantinga (Alvin) - Where the Conflict Really Lies: Science, Religion, and Naturalism	Yes
Plantinga (Alvin) & Dennett (Daniel)	Science and Religion: Are They Compatible?	Book - By Subtopic	Plantinga (Alvin) & Dennett (Daniel) - Science and Religion: Are They Compatible?	5%
Poole (Steven)	Your point is?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 11 February, 2013	Yes
Raff (Jennifer)	Finding the First Americans	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 22 December 2022	Yes
Ramsey (William)	Naturalism Defended	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Raup (David)	Extinction - Bad Genes or Bad Luck	Book - By Subtopic	Raup (David) - Extinction - Bad Genes or Bad Luck	Yes
Richards (Janet Radcliffe)	Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction	Book - By Subtopic	Richards (Janet Radcliffe) - Human Nature After Darwin: A Philosophical Introduction	4%
Richmond (Alasdair)	Epicurean Evolution and the Anthropic Principle	Paper - By Subtopic	American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Apr., 2000), pp. 149-161	8%
Ridley (Mark)	The Problems of Evolution	Book - By Subtopic	Ridley (Mark) - The Problems of Evolution	Yes
Ross (Don)	Dennett and the Darwin Wars	Paper - By Subtopic	Brook & Ross - Daniel Dennett (Contemporary Philosophy in Focus Series), 2002	No
Ross (Don)	Game Theory in Studies of Evolution and Development: Prospects for Deeper Use	Paper - By Subtopic	Biological Theory, Winter 2006, Vol. 1, No. 1: 31-32	No
Ross (James F.)	Christians Get the Best of Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	McMullin, Evolution - Creation, 1985, pp. 223 - 251	No
Sagan (Carl) & Druyan (Ann)	Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors - A Search for Who We Are	Book - By Subtopic	Sagan (Carl) & Druyan (Ann) - Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors - A Search for Who We Are	0%
Schick (Kathy D.) & Toth (Nicholas)	Making Silent Stones Speak: Human Evolution and the Dawn of Technology	Book - By Subtopic	Schick (Kathy D.) & Toth (Nicholas) - Making Silent Stones Speak: Human Evolution and the Dawn of Technology	No
Schleidt (Wolfgang M.) & Shalter (Michael D.)	Co-evolution of Humans and Canids: An Alternative View of Dog Domestication: Homo Homini Lupus?	Paper - By Subtopic	Evolution and Cognition, 2003, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 57-72	7%
Shanks (Niall), Dawkins (Richard)	God, the Devil, and Darwin: A Critique of Intelligent Design Theory	Book - By Subtopic	Shanks (Niall), Dawkins (Richard) - God, the Devil, and Darwin: A Critique of Intelligent Design Theory	2%
Shreeve (James)	The Neanderthal Enigma - Solving the Enigma of Modern Human Origins	Book - By Subtopic	Shreeve (James) - The Neanderthal Enigma - Solving the Enigma of Modern Human Origins	No
Skinner (Michael)	Unified theory of evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 November, 2016	Yes
Smith (Barry) & Varzi (Achille)	The Niche	Paper - By Subtopic	Noûs, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Jun., 1999), pp. 214-238	5%
Sober (Elliott)	Absence of Evidence and Evidence of Absence: Evidential Transitivity in Connection with Fossils, Fishing, Fine-Tuning, and Firing Squads	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Studies, Vol. 143, No. 1, Models, Methods, and Evidence: Topics in the Philosophy ofScience. Proceedings of the 38th Oberlin Colloquium in Philosophy (Mar., 2009), pp. 63-90	4%
Sober (Elliott)	Evolution and the Problem of Other Minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Philosophy 97, No. 7, Jul., 2000, pp. 365-386	No
Sober (Elliott)	Models of Cultural Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	P. Griffiths (ed.), Trees of Life: Essays in the Philosophy of Biology, Kluwer, 1991	No
Sober (Elliott) & Wilson (David)	Unto Others - The Evolution & Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour	Book - By Subtopic	Sober (Elliott) & Wilson (David) - Unto Others - The Evolution & Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour	No
Sosa (Ernest)	Plantinga's Evolutionary Meditations	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Book - By Subtopic	Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis) - Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Yes
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Paper - By Subtopic	Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis) - Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Yes
Sperber (Dan) & Claidiere (Nicolas)	Why Modeling Cultural Evolution Is Still Such a Challenge	Paper - By Subtopic	Biological Theory Winter 2006, Vol. 1, No. 1: 20-22	No
Spurgin (Lewis)	This island life	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 09 July, 2013	Yes
Stearns (Stephen C.)	Theory and Data in the Evolutionary Approach to Human Behavior	Paper - By Subtopic	Biological Theory 1(1) 2006, 38–40	No
Steiner (Gary)	Animals as Persons: Foreward	Paper - Referencing	Francione (Gary) - Animals as Persons: Essays on the Abolition of Animal Exploitation	Yes
Sterelny (Kim) & Griffiths (Paul)	Mendel and Molecules	Paper - By Subtopic	Sterelny & Griffiths - Sex and Death - An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology, Chapter 6	No
Sterelny (Kim) & Griffiths (Paul)	Sex and Death - An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Sterelny (Kim) & Griffiths (Paul) - Sex and Death - An Introduction to Philosophy of Biology	27%
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Clash of the Titans	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 2	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Darwin and the Big Questions	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 1	Yes
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Darwin and the Problem of Evil	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 6	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Darwin's God	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 4	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Design after Darwin	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 3	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Evolving Good	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 11	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: God as Gap Filler	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 5	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew	Book - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew	5%
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Remaking Morality	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 12	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: Wrapping up Religion	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 7	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Evolution and the Death of Right and Wrong	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 14	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Human Beings and Their Place in the Universe	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 8	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Meaning of Life, RIP?	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 10	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	The Status of Human Beings Among the Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 9	No
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Uprooting the Doctrine of Human Dignity	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 13	No
Strobel (Lee)	The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God	Book - By Subtopic	Strobel (Lee) - The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God	12%
Subiaul (Francys)	What’s Special about Human Imitation? A Comparison with Enculturated Apes	Paper - By Subtopic	Behav. Sci. 2016, 6, 13	5%
Switek (Brian)	Extinction is forever: de-extinction can’t save what we had	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 19 July, 2016	Yes
Sykes (Rebecca Wragg)	Sheanderthal	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 12 January 2021	Yes
Talbott (W.J.)	The Illusion of Defeat	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Tegmark (Max)	Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Tegmark (Max) - Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Yes
Thompson (Barry), Ed.	God, Science and Creation	Book - By Subtopic	Thompson (Barry), Ed. - God, Science and Creation	No
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic		Yes
Tomasello (Michael)	Origins of Human Communication	Book - By Subtopic	Tomasello (Michael) - Origins of Human Communication	0%
Trinkaus (Erik) & Shipman (Pat)	The Neanderthals - Changing the Image of Mankind	Book - By Subtopic	Trinkaus (Erik) & Shipman (Pat) - The Neanderthals - Changing the Image of Mankind	No
Tymieniecka (Anna-Teresa), Ed.	The Origins of Life: The Primogenital Matrix Of Life And Its Context	Book - By Subtopic	Tymieniecka (Anna-Teresa), Ed. - The Origins of Life: The Primogenital Matrix Of Life And Its Context	No
Ungar (Peter S.)	It’s not that your teeth are too big: your jaw is too small	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 30 June, 2017	Yes
Van Cleve (James)	Can Atheists Know Anything?	Paper - By Subtopic	Beilby (James), Ed. - Naturalism Defeated?: Essays on Plantinga's Evolutionary Argument Against Naturalism	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	A Kind of Darwinism	Paper - By Subtopic	Science and Religion in Dialogue, Vol. 2 (Stewart, ed.) (2010)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Darwinism and Design	Paper - By Subtopic	Science and Religion in Dialogue, Vol. 2 (Stewart, ed.) (2010)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Explaining Belief in the Supernatural: Some Thoughts on Paul Bloom's 'Religious Belief as an Evolutionary Accident'	Paper - By Subtopic	The Believing Primate: Scientific, Philosophical, and Theological Reflections on the Origin of Religion (Schloss, Murray, eds.): 128-138 (2009)	No
Van Inwagen (Peter)	Genesis and Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Reasoned Faith (Stump, ed.): 93-127 (1993)	No
Van Rooijen (Jeroen)	Interactionism and Evolution: A Critique of Popper	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 38, No. 1, Mar., 1987, pp. 87-92	No
Vannelli (Ron)	Evolutionary Theory and Human Nature	Book - By Subtopic	Vannelli (Ron) - Evolutionary Theory and Human Nature	No
Vannelli (Ron)	Evolutionary Theory and Human Nature	Paper - By Subtopic	Vannelli (Ron) - Evolutionary Theory and Human Nature	No
Venkataraman (Vivek V.)	Lessons from the foragers	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 02 March 2023	67%
Vince (Gaia)	Ancient yet cosmopolitan	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 18 June 2020	Yes
Vince (Gaia)	Transcendence: How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time	Book - By Subtopic	Vince (Gaia) - Transcendence: How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time	2%
Vince (Gaia)	Transcendence: How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time	Paper - By Subtopic	Vince (Gaia) - Transcendence: How Humans Evolved through Fire, Language, Beauty, and Time	4%
Voland (Eckart) & Grammer (Karl), Eds.	Evolutionary Aesthetics	Book - By Subtopic	Voland (Eckart) & Grammer (Karl), Eds. - Evolutionary Aesthetics	No
Weidman (Nadine)	Do humans really have a killer instinct or is that just manly fancy?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 11 August 2020	Yes
Williams (Bernard)	Evolutionary Theory and Epistemology	Paper - By Subtopic	Williams - Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	No
Williams (Bernard)	Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Williams (Bernard) - Making Sense of Humanity (and Other Philosophical Papers)	14%
Wilson (Edward O.)	The Diversity of Life	Book - By Subtopic	Wilson (Edward O.) - The Diversity of Life	No
Wilson (Jack)	Beyond Horses and Oak Trees: A New Theory of Individuation for Living Entities	Paper - Referencing	Wilson, Jack - Biological Individuality: The identity and Persistence of Living Entities; 1999, Chap. 1, pp. 1-21	Yes
Wilson (Jack)	Biological Individuality - The identity and Persistence of Living Entities	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Wiseman (P.J.)	Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Wiseman (P.J.) - Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	67%
Wiseman (P.J.)	The Testimony of Archaeology	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiseman (P.J.) - Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	No
Wiseman (P.J.)	Towards a Solution	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiseman (P.J.) - Creation Revealed In Six Days: The evidence of Scripture confirmed by Archaeology	No
Worrall (Simon)	Did Dog-Human Alliance Drive Out the Neanderthals?	Paper - By Subtopic	National Geographic, 5 March 2015	17%
Yong (Ed)	Coincidental killers	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 01 January, 2014	Yes
Yong (Ed)	Microbes have no morals	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 04 August, 2016	Yes
Zycinski (Joseph)	Taking Mathematics Seriously?	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 40, No. 1, Mar., 1989, pp. 77-82	No

---

Text Colour Conventions

1. Blue: Text by me; © Theo Todman, 2023

---

© Theo Todman, June 2007 - Sept 2023.	Please address any comments on this page to theo@theotodman.com.	File output: 26/09/2023 09:19:35 Website Maintenance Dashboard
Return to Top of this Page	Return to Theo Todman's Philosophy Page	Return to Theo Todman's Home Page

---