Theo Todman's Web Page - Notes Pages

Personal Identity

Intelligence

(Text as at 06/07/2023 00:43:12)

Plug Note¹

• Thesis Text:
  1. Intelligence is a very wide-ranging term, and there’s a tendency to focus on what are really fairly minor differences in human aptitudes; namely, in the discussion of IQ.
  2. The intention of this Note is to consider intelligence as a pre-requisite for personhood².
  3. Clearly, many non-persons (including the higher non-human animals) are intelligent to some degree or other, so is there a qualifying level – or type – of intelligence needed for personhood?
  4. Could intelligence tie in with the possibility of degrees of personhood³? This would seem to be the case if the Great Apes and other appropriate higher mammals are included in the category of Non-human Persons⁴.
  5. Also, there’s the issue of Superintelligence – that of (future, putative) machines that exceed humans in intelligence, whatever that means. This is “The Singularity”. Will they also be Non-human Persons⁵, of a superior kind? That is, is intelligence sufficient for this accolade of personhood? I assume not and that sentience is needed as well as sapience.

• ---

  Further Remarks:
  1. On the above grounds, I’ve included the whole topic of Artificial Intelligence under this head, but don’t want to get too bogged down in this area, fascinating and important though it is. Also, it overlaps somewhat₆ with my Notes on:-
     • Computers⁷, and
     • Transhumanism⁸.

References

• Relevant Works cited above: No items to list.
• For a Page of Links⁹ to this Note, Click here. I’ve included Artificial Intelligence, IQ and The Singularity as cognates.
• Works on this topic that I’ve actually read¹⁰, include the following:-
  • Aeon:
    1. "Aeon - Video - Changeling", 2023, Write-Up Note¹¹, External Link
    2. "Aeon - Video - Everything is a remix: AI and image generation", 2023, External Link
    3. "Aeon - Video - The AI historian", 2022, External Link
    4. "Aeon - Video - The Mozart effect", 2021, External Link
    5. "Alkhateeb (Ahmed) - Science has outgrown the human mind and its limited capacities", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Ball (Philip) - Machine envy", 2014, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    7. "Cave (Stephen) - Intelligence: a history", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    8. "Fox (Douglas) - Aliens in our midst", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Golob (Sasha) - Why some of the smartest people can be so very stupid", 2021, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    10. "Kozubek (Jim) - Even if genes affect intelligence, we can’t engineer cleverness", 2017, No Abstract, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    11. "Wright (Craig) - How to be a genius", 2021, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    12. "YouTube - Video - The Sad Story of the Smartest Man Who Ever Lived", 2023
    13. "Zacks (Jeffrey M.) - Getting smarter", 2016, External Link, Internal PDF Link
  • General:
    1. "Allen (Becky) - Humans. Dolphins. Crows. Chimps. Bonobos. Robots. Welcome to the Space of Possible Minds", 2016
    2. "Ball (Philip) - We might live in a computer program, but it may not matter", 2016
    3. "Blackburn (Simon) - What Do We Really Know?: The Big Questions in Philosophy", 2012, Book
    4. "Boden (Margaret) - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Interdisciplinary Essays", 1989, Book
    5. "Bostrom (Nick) - How Long Before Superintelligence?", 1998, Annotations, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    6. "Burgess (Matt) - Holding AI to account", 2016, External Link
    7. "Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh - Limbering Up: An Introduction", 2015
    8. "Conway Morris (Simon) - Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation", 2005, External Link
    9. "Dweck (Carol S.) - The Secret to Raising Smart Kids", 2015, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    10. "Evans (Peter) & Deehan (Geoff) - The Descent of Mind - The Nature and Purpose of Intelligence", 1991, Book
    11. "Fetzer (James) - The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface", 2005
    12. "Gladwell (Malcolm) - Outliers: The Story of Success", 2008, Book
    13. "Godfrey-Smith (Peter) - Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life", Book
    14. "Goleman (Daniel) - Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ (Extract)", 2006, No Abstract
    15. "Grossman (Lev), Kurzweil (Ray) - 2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal", 2011, Write-Up Note¹², Annotations
    16. "Haugeland (John) - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea", 2000, Book
    17. "Hawking (Stephen) - The Objections of an Unashamed Reductionist", 1997
    18. "Howe (Michael J.A.) - Genius Explained", 2001, Book
    19. "Kaku (Michio) - The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest To Understand, Enhance and Empower the Mind", 2014, Book, Footnote₁₃
    20. "Kasparov (Garry), Greengard (Mig) - Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins", 2017, Book
    21. "Kingma (Elselijn) - Lady Parts: The Metaphysics of Pregnancy", 2018, Annotations, Internal PDF Link
    22. "Klein (Mike) - Google's AlphaZero Destroys Stockfish In 100-Game Match", 2017, External Link
    23. "Korhonen (Anna), Woodward (Sarah) - This idea must die: 'AI will outsmart the human race'"
    24. "Lewin (Roger) - Is Your Brain Really Necessary?", 1980, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    25. "Marshall (John C.) - Artificial Intelligence - the real thing?", 1980
    26. "Menzel (E.W.) - Is the pen mightier than the computer?", 1980
    27. "O'Connell (Mark) - To be a Machine", 2017, Book
    28. "Peckham (Jeremy) - AI, humanity and Christian ministry", External Link
    29. "Price (Huw), Cave (Stephen), Iida (Fumiya), Etc. - Preparing for the future: artificial intelligence and us: Part 1", 2018, External Link
    30. "Price (Huw), Cave (Stephen), Iida (Fumiya), Etc. - Preparing for the future: artificial intelligence and us: Part 2", 2018, External Link
    31. "Rowson (Jonathan) - Deep Thinking?", 2017
    32. "Sellman (Mark) - Pause or panic: battle to tame the Al monster"
    33. "Tegmark (Max) - Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence", 2018, Book
    34. "The Week, Yan (Sophia) - The Morality Bank - China’s social-credit system", 2022
    35. "Towers (Grady M.) - The Outsiders", External Link
    36. "Turing (Alan) - Computing Machinery and Intelligence", 1950, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    37. "Welford (Megan) - Always on my mind", 2020
    38. "Woodward (Sarah) - Machine Learning", 2018
• A further reading list might start with:-
  • General:
    1. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Lynne Rudder Baker - Mind and Consciousness: 5 Questions", 2009, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 11%
    2. "Baker (Lynne Rudder) - Why Computers Can't Act", 1981, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 17%
    3. "Barbour (Ian) - Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Nature: Theological and Philosophical Reflections", 2000, External Link
    4. "Barnden (John A.) - Simulation Reasoning, Common-sense Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence", 1995
    5. "Bee (Helen) - The Developing Child", 1989, Book
    6. "Bilalic (Merim), Smallbone (Kieran), McLeod (Peter) & Gobet (Fernand) - Why are (the best) women so good at chess? Participation rates and gender differences in intellectual domains", 2009, Internal PDF Link, Read = 67%
    7. "Blakemore (Colin) & Greenfield (Susan), Eds. - Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness", 1989, Book
    8. "Block (Ned) - How Heritability Misleads About Race", 2001, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    9. "Boden (Margaret) - Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man", 1987, Book, Read = 1%
    10. "Boden (Margaret), Ed. - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence", 1990, Book
    11. "Bostrom (Nick) - Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies", 2014, Book, Read = 4%
    12. "Brin (David), Broderick (Damien), Bostrom (Nick), Chislenko (Alexander), Hanson (Robin), More (Max), Etc. - A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept", 2013
    13. "Butcher (Harold John) - Human Intelligence: Its Nature and Assessment", 1970, Book
    14. "Calvin (William H.) - The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence", 1991, Book, Read = 1%
    15. "Chalmers (David) - The Singularity: A philosophical analysis", 2010, External Link, Internal PDF Link
    16. "Clark (Andy) - Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence", 2003, Book, Read = 1%
    17. "Claxton (Guy) - Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: How Intelligence Increases When You Think Less", 2000, Book, Read = 1%
    18. "Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Why Your Mind Needs Your Body Much More Than it Thinks", 2015, Book, Read = 18%
    19. "Cohen (Mark) - Race and IQ Again: A review of Race: the Reality of Human Differences by Vincent Sarich and Frank Miele", 2005, Internal PDF Link
    20. "Copeland (B. Jack) - Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction", 1999, Book, Read = 1%
    21. "Cummins (Denise Dellarosa) & Cummins (Robert) - Cognitive evolutionary psychology without representational nativism", 2003, Internal PDF Link
    22. "Devlin (Bernie), Fienberg (Stephen E.), Resnick (Daniel P.) & Roeder (Kathryn) - Intelligence, Genes & Success - Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve", 1997, Book, Read = 3%
    23. "Estep (Myrna) - A Theory of Immediate Awareness: Self-Organization and Adaptation in Natural Intelligence", 2003, Book
    24. "Evnine (Simon J.) - The Universality of Logic: On the Connection between Rationality and Logical Ability", 2001, Internal PDF Link, Read = 4%
    25. "Fancher (Raymond) - The Intelligence Men - Makers of the IQ Controversy", 1985, Book, Read = 1%
    26. "Ferris (Timothy) - The Mind's Sky: Human Intelligence in a Cosmic Context", 1992, Book
    27. "Fetzer (James) - The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?", 2005, Book, Read = 3%
    28. "Flynn (James R.) - What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect", 2007, Book, Read = 3%
    29. "Fouts (Roger) & Mills (Stephen) - Next of Kin - What my Conversations with Chimpanzees have Taught Me About Intelligence, Compassion and Being Human", 1998, Book
    30. "Gardner (Howard) - Frames of Mind - The Theory of Multiple Intelligences", 1985, Book, Read = 1%
    31. "Goleman (Daniel) - Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ", 1996, Book, Read = 1%
    32. "Goodman (Rob) & Soni (Jimmy) - 11 Life Lessons From History’s Most Underrated Genius", 2017, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 7%
    33. "Gould (Stephen Jay) - The Mismeasure of Man", 1981, Book, Read = 2%
    34. "Gray (Peter) - Reasoning and Intelligence", 2007
    35. "Hauser (Larry) - Artificial Intelligence", 2007, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 33%
    36. "Herrnstein (Richard J.) & Murray (Charles) - The Bell Curve - Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life", 1996, Book
    37. "Hofstadter (Douglas) - Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid - A Metaphorical Fugue on Minds and Machines in the Spirit of Lewis Carroll", 1979, Book, Read = 1%
    38. "Khalfa (Jean), Ed. - What is Intelligence?", 1996, Book
    39. "Khalidi (Muhammad Ali) - Nature and Nurture In Cognition", 2002, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    40. "Kline (Paul) - Intelligence - The Psychometric View", 1991, Book
    41. "Kruger (Justin) & Dunning (David) - Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments", 1999, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    42. "Kurzweil (Ray) - The Age of Spiritual Machines", 1999, Book
    43. "Leiber (Justin) - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue", 1985, Book, Footnote₁₄
    44. "Lewis (David X.) - You Can Teach Your Child Intelligence", 1981, Book, Read = 1%
    45. "Luger (George) & Stubblefield (William) - Artificial Intelligence - Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving", 1998, Book
    46. "Mackintosh (N.J.) - IQ and Human Intelligence", 1998, Book, Read = 1%
    47. "Moor (James H.), Ed. - The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence", 2003, Book, Read = 1%
    48. "More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha) - Transhumanism: Future Trajectories: Singularity - Introduction", 2013, Read = 167%
    49. "Patterson (Francine) & Gordon (Wendy) - The Case For the Personhood of Gorillas", 1993, Read = 22%
    50. "Peckham (Jeremy) - Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity", Book, Read = 10%
    51. "Searle (John) - Can Computers Think?", 1984, Read = 17%
    52. "Shulman (Carl) & Bostrom (Nick) - How Hard is Artificial Intelligence? Evolutionary Arguments and Selection Effects", 2012, External Link, Internal PDF Link, Read = 8%
    53. "Smith (Wilfred Cantwell) - The Promise of Artificial Intelligence", 2019, Book, Read = 2%
    54. "Tizard (Jack) - Progress and Degeneration in the 'IQ Debate': Comments on Urbach", 1976, Internal PDF Link, Read = 22%
    55. "Urbach (Peter) - Progress and Degeneration in the 'IQ Debate' (I)", 1974, Internal PDF Link, Read = 10%
    56. "Urbach (Peter) - Progress and Degeneration in the 'IQ Debate' (II)", 1974, Internal PDF Link, Read = 5%
    57. "Von Eckardt (Barbara) - Review of John Haugeland's 'Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea'", 1988, No Abstract, Internal PDF Link
    58. "Wallace (Amy) - The Prodigy: A Biography of William James Sidis", Book, Read = 13%
    59. "Warwick (Kevin) - In the Mind of the Machine - The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence", 1998, Book, Read = 2%
    60. "Wiener (Norbert) - Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth", Book, Read = 24%
    61. "Wiener (Norbert) - I am a Mathematician: The Later Life of a Prodigy", Book, Read = 3%
    62. "Wilks (Yorick) - Dennett and Artificial Intelligence: On the Same Side, and If So, Of What?", 2002
    63. "Wiseman (Stephen), Ed. - Intelligence and Ability: Selected Readings", 1973, Book, Read = 1%
    64. "Wooldridge (Adrian) - The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World", 2021, Book, Read = 5%
    65. "Wright (Craig) - The Hidden Habits of Genius: Beyond Talent, IQ, and Grit - Unlocking the Secrets of Greatness", 2020, Book, Read = 2%
• For further papers held on-line of potential interest, follow this Link¹⁵. Total papers = 7.

  ---

• For a list of Works that have been considered, but have missed the cut for inclusion in this Section of my Thesis, see the following:-
  1. Read: No items to list.
  2. Further Reading: No items to list.
• This is mostly a place-holder¹⁶.

---

In-Page Footnotes:

Footnote 6:

• I’ll need to deduplicate this state of affairs in due course.

Footnote 13:

• I’ve read this book, but it’s insufficiently philosophical for its arguments – such as they are – to be worth considering as a priority.

Footnote 14:

• This is very elementary, but short and maybe entertaining.

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Table of the Previous 4 Versions of this Note:

Date	Length	Title
20/09/2022 11:24:00	6326	Intelligence
01/05/2022 18:20:10	5945	Intelligence
12/02/2021 23:58:34	5132	Intelligence
10/01/2021 11:08:10	3892	Intelligence

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Note last updated	Reading List for this Topic	Parent Topic
06/07/2023 00:43:12	Intelligence	Person

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Summary of Notes Referenced by This Note

2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal	Aeon Video - Changeling (Blake Lemoine and Google’s experimental AI chatbot LaMDA)	Awaiting Attention (Personal Identity)	Computers	Degrees of Personhood
Non-Human Persons	Note Links Explanation	Person	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage	Plug Note Apologia
Transhumanism	Works Read - Explanation

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

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Summary of Notes Citing This Note

2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68	Aeon Papers, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Baker - Persons in the Material World	Brandom - Toward a Normative Pragmatics (Introduction)	Computers
Curran - Facing America's History Of Racism Requires Facing The Origins Of 'Race' As A Concept	Cyborgs	Existential Passage	Internet Technology and Philosophy	Le Fanu - Doubts About Darwin, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Olson - Persons and Bodies - Response	Olson - What Are We?, 2	Olson - What Are We? The Question	PID Note, Book & Paper Usage, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Siliconisation
Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?), 2, 3, 4, 5	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments), 2	Thought	Transhumanism, 2	Website Generator Documentation - Functors, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

To access information, click on one of the links in the table above.

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Authors, Books & Papers Citing this Note

Author	Title	Medium	Extra Links	Read?
Aaronovitch (David), Harari (Yuval Noah)	Interview with Yuval Noah Harari	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Aaronson (Scott)	Quantum Computing since Democritus	Book
Abelson (Raziel)	Searle's argument is just a set of Chinese symbols	Paper		Yes
Adams (Ernest)	A Primer of Probability Logic	Book
Alkhateeb (Ahmed)	Science has outgrown the human mind and its limited capacities	Paper		Yes
Allen (Becky)	Humans. Dolphins. Crows. Chimps. Bonobos. Robots. Welcome to the Space of Possible Minds	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18	Yes
Andersen (Ross)	What Happens If China Makes First Contact?	Paper		Yes
Anselm	Anselm Replies to Gaunilo	Paper		Yes
Anton (Roman)	Re-evaluation of artificial intelligence engine alpha zero	Paper
Awad (Edmond), Etc.	The Moral Machine experiment	Paper
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Lynne Rudder Baker - Mind and Consciousness: 5 Questions	Paper
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper		Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Why Computers Can't Act	Paper
Ball (Philip)	We might live in a computer program, but it may not matter	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Barbour (Ian)	Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Nature: Theological and Philosophical Reflections	Paper
Barnden (John A.)	Simulation Reasoning, Common-sense Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence	Paper	2
Bee (Helen)	The Developing Child	Book	2, 3, 4
Benardete (Jose A.)	Metaphysics: The Logical Approach	Book
Benardete (Jose A.)	Metaphysics: The Logical Approach	Paper
Bermudez (Jose Luis)	Thinking Without Words	Book	2, 3
Bilalic (Merim), Smallbone (Kieran), McLeod (Peter) & Gobet (Fernand)	Why are (the best) women so good at chess? Participation rates and gender differences in intellectual domains	Paper	2
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Thomas Nagel, 'Mind and Cosmos'	Paper		Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	What Do We Really Know?: The Big Questions in Philosophy	Book		Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	What Do We Really Know?: The Big Questions in Philosophy	Paper		Yes
Block (Ned)	How Heritability Misleads About Race	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Bloom (Paul)	Introduction to Psychology	Paper
Boden (Margaret), Ed.	The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence	Book	2, 3
Bostrom (Nick)	How Long Before Superintelligence?	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Bostrom (Nick)	Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies	Book
Brandom (Robert)	Toward a Normative Pragmatics	Paper
Bridgeman (Bruce)	Brains + programs = minds	Paper		Yes
Brin (David), Broderick (Damien), Bostrom (Nick), Chislenko (Alexander), Hanson (Robin), More (Max), Etc.	A Critical Discussion of Vinge's Singularity Concept	Paper
Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don)	Dennett's Position in the Intellectual World	Paper
Burak (Jacob)	Overvaluing confidence, we’ve forgotten the power of humility	Paper	2	Yes
Burgess (Matt)	Holding AI to account	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Burkeman (Oliver)	Revolution in Evolution	Paper		Yes
Burkeman (Oliver)	The I in Mind: Why can’t the world’s greatest minds solve the mystery of consciousness?	Paper		Yes
Cave (Stephen)	Intelligence: a history	Paper		Yes
Cave (Stephen)	The free-will scale	Paper		Yes
Cerullo (Michael A.)	Uploading and Branching Identity	Paper	2, 3
Chalmers (David)	A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition	Paper	2
Chalmers (David)	How Cartesian Dualism Might Have Been True	Paper		Yes
Chalmers (David)	Taking Consciousness Seriously	Paper
Chalmers (David)	The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory	Book
Chalmers (David)	The Singularity: A philosophical analysis	Paper	2, 3
Chopra (Deepak) & Hameroff (Stuart)	Can science explain the soul?	Paper	2, 3
Christian (Brian)	The Most Human Human: A Defence of Humanity in the Age of the Computer	Book	2, 3, 4	Yes
Churchland (Patricia)	Neurophilosophy - Towards a Unified Science of the Mind/Brain	Book		Yes
Churchland (Paul)	The Engine of Reason, the Seat of the Soul: Philosophical Journey into the Brain	Book
Churchland (Paul) & Churchland (Patricia)	Could a Machine Think?	Paper
Clark (Andy)	Artificial Intelligence and the Many Faces of Reason	Paper
Claxton (Guy)	Craftiness and Expertise	Paper
Claxton (Guy)	Intelligence in the Flesh - Limbering Up: An Introduction	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32	Yes
Cohen (Mark)	Race and IQ Again: A review of Race: the Reality of Human Differences by Vincent Sarich and Frank Miele	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Cole (David)	Chinese Room Argument	Paper	2
Collins (Francis)	The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief	Book		Yes
Contera (Sonia)	Nano Comes to Life	Book
Conway Morris (Simon)	Darwin’s Compass: How Evolution Discovers the Song of Creation	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12	Yes
Conway Morris (Simon)	Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe (Preface)	Paper	2	Yes
Copeland (B. Jack) & Proudfoot (Diane)	What Turing Did after He Invented the Universal Turing Machine	Paper	2
Cornwell (John), Ed.	Consciousness and Human Identity	Book
Cummins (Robert)	Cross domain inference and task embedding	Paper
Curry (Devin Sanchez)	Why academia should embrace ‘Grandma’s metaphysics’	Paper		Yes
Dawkins (Richard)	The God Delusion: Preface	Paper
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	Book
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	Book
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	Book
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology	Book
Dennett (Daniel)	Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life	Book
Dennett (Daniel)	Elbow Room - The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting	Book	2
Dennett (Daniel)	The Intentional Stance	Book
Dennett (Daniel)	The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul: Introduction	Paper		Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	When Hal Kills, Who's to Blame? Computer Ethics	Paper
Dennett (Daniel)	Why You Can't Make a Computer that Feels Pain	Paper
Desmond (Abigail) & Haslam (Michael)	What is intelligent life?	Paper		Yes
Deutsch (David)	Creative blocks	Paper		Yes
Devlin (Bernie), Fienberg (Stephen E.), Resnick (Daniel P.) & Roeder (Kathryn)	Intelligence, Genes & Success - Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Dretske (Fred)	Knowledge and the Flow of Information: Preface	Paper		Yes
Dweck (Carol S.)	The Secret to Raising Smart Kids	Paper	2	Yes
Ellis (George F.R.), Etc	From Chaos to Free Will: Further Comments & Responses	Paper		Yes
Ernst (Cecile) & Angst (Jules)	Birth Order: Its Influence on Personality	Book	2, 3, 4
Feferman (Solomon)	Penrose's Gödelian argument. A Review of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose	Paper
Ferris (Timothy)	The World Treasury of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics	Book
Fetzer (James)	The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?	Book	2
Fetzer (James)	The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9	Yes
Fetzer (James)	What About Intelligence?	Paper
Flanagan (Owen)	The Science of the Mind	Book
Flanagan (Owen)	The Science of the Mind	Paper	2
Flanagan (Owen)	The Science of the Mind	Book	2, 3, 4
Flynn (James R.)	What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Fodor (Jerry)	The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology	Book		Yes
Fowler (Charlotte)	Hick's Irenean Theodicy	Paper	2
Fox (Douglas)	Aliens in our midst	Paper		Yes
Franklin (Stan) & Graesser (Art)	A Software Agent Model of Consciousness	Paper
Gallagher (Shaun)	How the Body Shapes the Mind	Paper
Gamble (Jessa)	Life in Circadia	Paper		Yes
Gardner (Howard)	Frames of Mind - The Theory of Multiple Intelligences	Book	2, 3, 4
Gelernter (David)	The Muse in the Machine - Computers and Creative Thought	Book
Girle (Rod)	Modal Logics and Philosophy	Book
Gitt (Werner)	In the Beginning was Information	Book
Gitt (Werner)	In the Beginning was Information	Paper
Gladwell (Malcolm)	Outliers: The Story of Success	Book		Yes
Glymour (Clark) & Kelly (Kevin)	Thoroughly Modern Meno	Paper
Godelek (Kamuran)	Review of Thomas Metzinger's 'The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self'	Paper		Yes
Gould (Stephen Jay)	The Mismeasure of Man	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Gray (Peter)	Reasoning and Intelligence	Paper	2
Graziano (Michael)	Endless fun	Paper		Yes
Gregory (Richard), Ed.	Oxford Companion to the Mind	Book
Grossman (Lev), Kurzweil (Ray)	2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68	Yes
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: 2019+	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	Yes
Hale (Sheila)	The Man Who Lost His Language	Book		Yes
Hamilton (Lawrence)	Bivariate Analysis: Relationships Between Two Variables	Paper
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Insufficient Data	Paper
Hanley (Richard)	The Metaphysics of Star Trek: Introduction: The Philosophic Enterprise	Paper		Yes
Hanson (Robin)	The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth	Book	2, 3
Hartl (Daniel L.)	Our Uncertain Heritage: Genetics & Human Diversity	Book
Harvard University	CS50 Introduction to Computer Science - 2016 Admin + Set-Up	Paper	2
Harvard University	CS50 Introduction to Computer Science - 2017 Admin + Set-Up	Paper	2
Haugeland (John)	Mind Design II	Book
Haugeland (John)	Programs, causal powers, and intentionality	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Hauser (Larry)	Artificial Intelligence	Paper	2
Hawking (Stephen)	The Objections of an Unashamed Reductionist	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Herrnstein (Richard J.) & Murray (Charles)	The Bell Curve - Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life	Book	2
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book		Yes
Hick (John)	An Irenaean Theodicy	Paper	2	Yes
Hilts (Philip J.)	Scientific Temperaments: Three Lives in Contemporary Science	Book
Hodgson (David)	The Mind Matters - Consciousness and Choice in a Quantum World	Book
Hofstadter (Douglas)	Godel, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid - A Metaphorical Fugue on Minds and Machines in the Spirit of Lewis Carroll	Book	2, 3, 4, 5
Hofstadter (Douglas)	Reductionism and religion	Paper	2	Yes
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds.	The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Book	2, 3, 4
Huber (Franz) & Schmidt-Petri (Christoph), Eds.	Degrees of Belief	Book
Irwin (William), Ed.	The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real	Paper
Jaworski (William)	Mind and Multiple Realizability	Paper
JCS	Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 01, Issue 2 (1994)	Paper
Kaess (Genevieve)	Could Consciousness Emerge from a Machine Language?	Paper
Kaku (Michio)	Physics of the Future: The Inventions That Will Transform Our Lives	Book
Kaku (Michio)	The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest To Understand, Enhance and Empower the Mind	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10	Yes
Kaku (Michio)	Visions: How Science Will Revolutionize the 21st Century	Book
Kalish (Donald), Montague (Richard), Mar (Gary)	Logic - Techniques of Formal Reasoning	Book
Kasparov (Garry), Greengard (Mig)	Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins	Book	2, 3	Yes
Kim (Jaegwon)	Philosophy of Mind: Preface	Paper	2	Yes
Klein (Mike)	Google's AlphaZero Destroys Stockfish In 100-Game Match	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Kurtz (Paul)	God and Philosophy: Preface	Paper
Kurzweil (Ray)	The Age of Spiritual Machines	Book	2, 3
Lande (Kevin)	Do you compute?	Paper		Yes
Lavelle (Suilin)	Minds, Brains and Computers	Paper		Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Doubts About Darwin	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7	Yes
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue	Book
Lewin (Roger)	Is Your Brain Really Necessary?	Paper		Yes
Lockwood (Michael)	When Does a Life Begin?	Paper		Yes
Love (Shayla)	Innovative three-year-olds expose the limits of AI chatbots	Paper		Yes
Lowe (E.J.)	An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind	Book
MacKay (Donald)	Brains, Machines & Persons	Book		Yes
Marshall (John C.)	Artificial Intelligence - the real thing?	Paper		Yes
Marshall (Richard) & Olson (Eric)	Eric T. Olson: The Philosopher with No Hands	Paper	2, 3	Yes
Marshall (Richard) & Rowlands (Mark)	Mark Rowlands: Hour of the Wolf	Paper		Yes
Maxwell (Grover)	Intentionality: Hardware, not software	Paper		Yes
McCarthy (John)	Awareness and understanding in computer programs. A Review of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose	Paper	2
Medina (John)	The Clock of Ages - Why we Age; How we Age; Winding Back the Clock	Paper		Yes
Meincke (Anne Sophie)	Review of Chauncey Maher's 'Plant Minds'	Paper		Yes
Menzel (E.W.)	Is the pen mightier than the computer?	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6	Yes
Merali (Zeeya)	The idea of creating a new universe in the lab is no joke	Paper		Yes
Metzinger (Thomas)	The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self	Book
Midgley (Mary)	Evolution as a Religion - Strange Hopes and Stranger Fears	Book
Midgley (Mary)	Persons and Non-Persons	Paper	2	Yes
Minsky (Marvin)	Why Freud Was the First Good AI Theorist	Paper
Moody (Todd C.)	Conversations with Zombies	Paper	2	Yes
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	Transhumanism: Core Technologies - Introduction	Paper
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	Transhumanism: Engines of Life: Identity and Beyond Death - Introduction	Paper
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	Transhumanism: Enhanced Decision-Making - Introduction	Paper
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	Transhumanism: Future Trajectories: Singularity - Introduction	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
Morell (Virginia)	What do mirror tests test?	Paper		Yes
Moynihan (Thomas)	Thanks for all the fish	Paper		Yes
Murphy (Nancey)	I Cerebrate Myself: Is there a little man inside your brain?	Paper		Yes
O'Connell (Mark)	To be a Machine	Book	2, 3, 4	Yes
Olson (Eric)	Is Psychology Relevant To Personal Identity?	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	Psychology and Personal Identity	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	Thinking Animals and the Constitution View	Paper		Yes
Olson (Eric)	What Are We?	Paper	2	Yes
Olson (Eric)	What Are We? The Question	Paper		Yes
Ord (Toby)	The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity	Book
Patterson (Francine) & Gordon (Wendy)	The Case For the Personhood of Gorillas	Paper	2, 3, 4
Peacocke (Arthur) & Gillett (Grant)	Persons and Personality: Introduction	Paper		Yes
Pearce (E.K. Victor)	Review of 'Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind' by Sue Savage-Rumbaugh & Roger Lewin	Paper
Penrose (Roger)	The Emperor's New Mind	Book	2
Perry (John)	Semantics, Possible Worlds	Paper
Persaud (Raj)	The Motivated Mind: How to get what you want from life	Paper
Peters (Ted)	Resurrection of the Very Embodied Soul?	Paper
Petersen (Jennifer)	Can algorithms speak? And should their opinions be protected?	Paper		Yes
Pollock (John L.)	How to Build a Person: A Prolegomenon	Book	2
Pollock (John L.)	How to Build a Person: Preface	Paper	2	Yes
Pollock (John L.)	Practical Reasoning in Oscar	Paper
Pollock (John L.)	Reasoning about Change and Persistence: A Solution to the Frame Problem	Paper
Price (Huw), Cave (Stephen), Iida (Fumiya), Etc.	Preparing for the future: artificial intelligence and us: Part 1	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26	Yes
Price (Huw), Cave (Stephen), Iida (Fumiya), Etc.	Preparing for the future: artificial intelligence and us: Part 2	Paper	2, 3, 4	Yes
Priest (Stephen)	Theories of the Mind	Paper
Quaglia (Sofia)	Connected-up-brains	Paper		Yes
Ramon y Cajal (Santiago)	On Chess	Paper		Yes
Rini (Regina)	Raising good robots	Paper		Yes
Robinson (Guy)	How to Tell Your Friends From Machines	Paper
Rowson (Jonathan)	Deep Thinking?	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11	Yes
Sadler (Matthew) & Regan (Natasha)	Game Changer: AlphaZero's Groundbreaking Chess Strategies and the Promise of AI	Book	2
Sandberg (Anders) & Bostrom (Nick)	Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap	Paper
Scharf (Caleb)	Where do minds belong?	Paper		Yes
Searle (John)	Can Computers Think?	Paper	2, 3, 4
Searle (John)	Minds, Brains and Science: The 1984 Reith Lectures	Book		Yes
Searle (John)	Minds, Brains, and Programs	Paper		Yes
Searle (John)	The Mind-Body Problem	Paper
Searle (John)	The Recent History of Materialism: The Same Mistake	Paper
Searle (John)	What's Wrong with the Philosophy of Mind?	Paper
Shulman (Carl) & Bostrom (Nick)	How Hard is Artificial Intelligence? Evolutionary Arguments and Selection Effects	Paper
Silver (David), Hassabis (Demis), Etc.	Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm	Paper
Silver (David), Hassabis (Demis), Etc.	Mastering the Game of Go without Human Knowledge	Paper
Simoneau-Gilbert (Virginie) & Birch (Jonathan)	The dangers of AI farming	Paper		Yes
Simon-Lewis (Alexandra)	Is it dangerous to recreate flawed human morality in machines?	Paper	2	Yes
Simons (Geoff)	Are Computers Alive? Evolution and New Life Forms	Book
Singler (Beth)	fAIth	Paper		Yes
Smith (Wilfred Cantwell)	The Promise of Artificial Intelligence	Book	2, 3
Snow (C.P.)	The Two Cultures	Paper
Snowdon (Paul)	Persons, Animals, Ourselves: Introduction	Paper		Yes
Spencer (Nick) & Alexander (Denis)	Rescuing Darwin: God and Evolution in Britain Today	Paper		Yes
Steele (Guy L.)	Comments on Hofstadter's 'Who Shoves Whom around inside the Careenium?'	Paper
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	On the Origin of Afterlife Beliefs by Means of Memetic Selection	Paper		Yes
Susskind (Daniel)	A World Without Work: Technology, Automation and How We Should Respond	Book	2, 3, 4
Tammet (Daniel)	N/A	Author	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
Tammet (Daniel)	Born On a Blue Day	Book		Yes
Tammet (Daniel)	Embracing the Wide Sky: A tour across the horizons of the mind	Book	2
Tegmark (Max)	Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Book	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37	Yes
Thagard (Paul R.)	Computational Philosophy of Science	Book	2
The Week, Lucas (Louise) & Feng (Emily)	Inside China's Surveillance State	Paper		Yes
Thomas (Janice L.)	Criticisms of dualism: is substance dualism tenable?	Paper		Yes
Thomas (Janice L.)	Functionalism	Paper	2	Yes
Tiscornia (Daniela)	A Methodology for the Representation of Legal Knowledge: Formal Ontology Applied to Law	Paper
Todman (Theo)	Review of 'What is Truth?' by Peter Vardy	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 03 (What is a Person?)	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Chapter 10 (Thought Experiments)	Paper	2	Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Computers	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Cyborgs	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Siliconisation	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Thought	Paper		Yes
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Transhumanism	Paper	2	Yes
Turing (Alan)	Computing Machinery and Intelligence	Paper		Yes
Vannini (Walter)	Coding is not ‘fun’, it’s technically and ethically complex	Paper		Yes
Varela (Francisco J.)	Patterns of Life: Intertwining Identity and Cognition	Paper
Wallace (Robert M.)	The Genesis of the Copernican World: Translator's Introduction	Paper	2	Yes
Warwick (Kevin)	In the Mind of the Machine - The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence	Book	2
Welford (Megan)	Always on my mind	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24	Yes
Wilks (Yorick)	Dennett and Artificial Intelligence: On the Same Side, and If So, Of What?	Paper
Williamson (Timothy)	Vagueness	Book
Wiseman (P.J.)	Towards a Solution	Paper
Woodward (Sarah)	Machine Learning	Paper	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13	Yes
Yeffeth (Glenn), Ed.	Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix	Book
Zacks (Jeffrey M.)	Getting smarter	Paper		Yes

---

References & Reading List

Author	Title	Medium	Source	Read?
Abelson (Raziel)	Searle's argument is just a set of Chinese symbols	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 3 - Issue 3 - September 1980, pp. 424-425	Yes
Aeon	Video - Changeling	Paper - Cited	Aeon, 07 August 2023	Yes
Aeon	Video - Everything is a remix: AI and image generation	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 27 March 2023	Yes
Aeon	Video - The AI historian	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 02 May 2022	Yes
Aeon	Video - The Mozart effect	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 17 June 2021	Yes
Aeon	Video - The secret language of trees	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 20 April 2021	Yes
Alexander (Denis)	Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 07.2 (October 1995)	10%
Alkhateeb (Ahmed)	Science has outgrown the human mind and its limited capacities	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 24 April, 2017	Yes
Allen (Becky)	Humans. Dolphins. Crows. Chimps. Bonobos. Robots. Welcome to the Space of Possible Minds	Paper - Referencing	CAM (Cambridge Alumni Magazine), Issue 79, Michaelmas Term 2016	Yes
Andersen (Ross)	What Happens If China Makes First Contact?	Paper - By Subtopic	The Atlantic, December 2017	Yes
Anton (Roman)	Re-evaluation of artificial intelligence engine alpha zero	Paper - By Subtopic	MedCrave: Open Acc J Math Theor Phy. March 07, 2018; 1(1):22–33	25%
Awad (Edmond), Etc.	The Moral Machine experiment	Paper - By Subtopic	Nature volume 563, pages 59–64 (1st November 2018)	11%
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Lynne Rudder Baker - Mind and Consciousness: 5 Questions	Paper - Cited	Patrick Grim, Ed., Mind and Consciousness: 5 Questions, pages 1–10. Automatic Press VIP, 2009	11%
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons and Bodies: A Constitution View	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Baker (Lynne Rudder)	Persons in the Material World	Paper - Referencing	Baker (Lynne) - Persons and Bodies, Chapter 1, pp. 3-88	Yes
Barbour (Ian)	Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, and Human Nature: Theological and Philosophical Reflections	Paper - By Subtopic	Russell (Robert John), Murphy (Nancey), Meyering (Theo C.), Arbib (Michael A.) - Neuroscience and the Person	No
Barnden (John A.)	Simulation Reasoning, Common-sense Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Davies & Stone - Mental Simulation - Evaluations and Applications, Chapter 13	No
Bee (Helen)	The Developing Child	Book - Cited	Bee (Helen) - The Developing Child	No
Blackburn (Simon)	Review of Martha Nussbaum, Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website.	Yes
Blackburn (Simon)	What Do We Really Know?: The Big Questions in Philosophy	Book - Cited	Blackburn (Simon) - What Do We Really Know?: The Big Questions in Philosophy	Yes
Blakemore (Colin) & Greenfield (Susan), Eds.	Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Blakemore (Colin) & Greenfield (Susan), Eds. - Mindwaves: Thoughts on Intelligence, Identity and Consciousness	0%
Block (Ned)	How Heritability Misleads About Race	Paper - By Subtopic	Boxill - Race and Racism - Oxford Readings	No
Block (Ned)	The Mind as the Software of the Brain	Paper - By Subtopic	Osherson - Invitation to Cognitive Science (Vol. 3 - Thinking)	5%
Block (Ned), Ed.	Readings in Philosophy of Psychology - Vol 2	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Block (Ned), Ed. - Readings in Philosophy of Psychology - Vol 2	No
Boden (Margaret)	Artificial Intelligence and Biological Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Artificial Intelligence and Human Dignity	Paper - By Subtopic	Cornwell - Nature's Imagination - A Debate on the Future of Science	No
Boden (Margaret)	Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man	Book - By Subtopic	Boden (Margaret) - Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man	1%
Boden (Margaret)	Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence and Natural Man	2%
Boden (Margaret)	Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Interdisciplinary Essays	Book - By Subtopic	Boden (Margaret) - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Interdisciplinary Essays	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Artificial Intelligence in Psychology: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Does Artificial Intelligence Need Artificial Brains?	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Educational Implications of Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Escaping From the Chinese Room	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Fashions of Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Intentionality and Physical Systems	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Is Computational Psychology Constructivist?	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	Is Equilibration Important?	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - Artificial Intelligence in Psychology	Yes
Boden (Margaret)	The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	No
Boden (Margaret), Ed.	The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Boden (Margaret), Ed. - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence	No
Bolotta (Samuele) & Dumas (Guillaume)	Social neuro AI: social interaction as the 'dark matter' of AI	Paper - By Subtopic	Front. Comput. Sci., 06 May 2022	Yes
Bostrom (Nick)	How Long Before Superintelligence?	Paper - By Subtopic	Personal Website.	Yes
Bostrom (Nick)	Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies	Book - By Subtopic	Bostrom (Nick) - Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies	4%
Bostrom (Nick)	Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies	Paper - By Subtopic	Bostrom (Nick) - Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies	7%
Bostrom (Nick) & Yudkowsky (Eliezer)	The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Draft for Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, eds. William Ramsey and Keith Frankish (Cambridge University Press, 2011)	6%
Bostrom (Nick), Dafoe (Allan) & Flynn (Carrick)	Policy Desiderata for Superintelligent AI: A Vector Field Approach	Paper - By Subtopic	Liao, S.M. (ed.): Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Oxford University Press, 2019	4%
Boxill (Bernard), Ed.	Race and Racism: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Boxill (Bernard), Ed. - Race and Racism: Oxford Readings in Philosophy	No
Bridgeman (Bruce)	Brains + programs = minds	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 3 - Issue 3 - September 1980, pp. 427-428	Yes
Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don)	Daniel Dennett	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don) - Daniel Dennett	No
Brook (Andrew) & Ross (Don)	Dennett's Position in the Intellectual World	Paper - By Subtopic	Brook & Ross - Daniel Dennett (Contemporary Philosophy in Focus Series), 2002	No
Brooks (Rodney)	Intelligence Without Representation	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Mind Design II	No
Brues (Alice M.)	People and Races	Book - By Subtopic	Brues (Alice M.) - People and Races	1%
Burak (Jacob)	Overvaluing confidence, we’ve forgotten the power of humility	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 July, 2016	Yes
Burgess (Matt)	Holding AI to account	Paper - By Subtopic	Wired Magazine; 11 January 2016	Yes
Burkeman (Oliver)	The I in Mind: Why can’t the world’s greatest minds solve the mystery of consciousness?	Paper - By Subtopic	Guardian, Wednesday 21 January 2015, pp. 25-27	Yes
Butcher (Harold John)	Human Intelligence: Its Nature and Assessment	Book - By Subtopic	Butcher (Harold John) - Human Intelligence: Its Nature and Assessment	No
Byrne (Richard W.) & Whiten (Andrew)	Machiavellian Intelligence I	Book - By Subtopic	Byrne (Richard W.) & Whiten (Andrew) - Machiavellian Intelligence I	No
Byrne (Richard W.) & Whiten (Andrew)	Machiavellian Intelligence II	Book - By Subtopic	Byrne (Richard W.) & Whiten (Andrew) - Machiavellian Intelligence II	No
Calvin (William H.)	The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Calvin (William H.) - The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence	1%
Calvin (William H.)	The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Calvin (William H.) - The Ascent of Mind: Ice Age Climates and the Evolution of Intelligence	5%
Calvo (Paco)	The philosophy of plant neurobiology: a manifesto	Paper - By Subtopic	Synthese , May 2016, Vol. 193, No. 5, Special Issue on Neuroscience And Its Philosophy (2014–2015) (May 2016), pp. 1323-1343	6%
Cambridge	CAM (Cambridge Alumni Magazine)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Cambridge - CAM (Cambridge Alumni Magazine)	10%
Cambridge	CAM (Cambridge Alumni Magazine)	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	10%
Carey (John), Ed.	The Faber Book of Science	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Carey (John), Ed. - The Faber Book of Science	Yes
Cavalieri (Paola) & Singer (Peter), Eds.	The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Cave (Stephen)	Intelligence: a history	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 21 February, 2017	Yes
Chalmers (David)	A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Website	No
Chalmers (David)	Strong Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Chalmers - The Conscious Mind, 1996, Chapter 9	No
Chalmers (David)	The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Chalmers (David) - The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory	0%
Chalmers (David)	The Singularity: A philosophical analysis	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 17, Issue 01-02 (2010)	No
Churchland (Paul)	Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Matter and Consciousness	29%
Churchland (Paul)	Matter & Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Churchland (Paul) - Matter & Consciousness	Yes
Churchland (Paul)	Some Reductive Strategies in Cognitive Neurobiology	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	No
Churchland (Paul) & Churchland (Patricia)	Could a Machine Think?	Paper - By Subtopic	Scientific American, January 1990	No
Churchland (Paul) & Churchland (Patricia)	On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987 - 1997	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Churchland (Paul) & Churchland (Patricia) - On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987 - 1997	No
Clark (Andy)	Artificial Intelligence and the Many Faces of Reason	Paper - By Subtopic	Stich & Warfield - Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind, 2003	50%
Clark (Andy)	Connectionism, Competence, and Explanation	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	No
Clark (Andy)	Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Clark (Andy) - Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence	1%
Clark (Andy)	Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Clark (Andy) - Natural-Born Cyborgs: Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence	2%
Clark (Andy)	Re-Inventing Ourselves: The Plasticity of Embodiment, Sensing, and Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	More & Vita-More - The Transhumanist Reader, Part III - Chapter 11	No
Claxton (Guy)	A Brief History of Anti-Bodies	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 2	No
Claxton (Guy)	Bodies: What Are We Made Of?	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 3	No
Claxton (Guy)	Craftiness and Expertise	Paper - Referencing	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 10	No
Claxton (Guy)	Emotions and Feelings	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 6	No
Claxton (Guy)	Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: How Intelligence Increases When You Think Less	Book - Referenced	Claxton (Guy) - Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: How Intelligence Increases When You Think Less	1%
Claxton (Guy)	Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: How Intelligence Increases When You Think Less	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Hare Brain, Tortoise Mind: How Intelligence Increases When You Think Less	4%
Claxton (Guy)	How Brain and Body Talk to Each Other	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 5	No
Claxton (Guy)	Intelligence in the Flesh - Limbering Up: An Introduction	Paper - Referencing	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 1	Yes
Claxton (Guy)	Intelligence in the Flesh: Why Your Mind Needs Your Body Much More Than it Thinks	Book - Referenced	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Why Your Mind Needs Your Body Much More Than it Thinks	18%
Claxton (Guy)	Rehab: How Can I Get My Body Back?	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 11	No
Claxton (Guy)	The Augmented Body	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 9	No
Claxton (Guy)	The Embodied Life: Self, Spirit and Society	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 12	No
Claxton (Guy)	The Embodied Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 7	No
Claxton (Guy)	The Welling Up of Consciousness	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 8	No
Claxton (Guy)	Why the Body Needs a Brain	Paper - By Subtopic	Claxton (Guy) - Intelligence in the Flesh: Chapter 4	No
Cofnas (Nathan)	Research on group differences in intelligence: A defense of free inquiry	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Psychology, 2020, Vol. 33, No. 1, 125–147	14%
Cole (David)	Artificial Intelligence and Personal Identity	Paper - By Subtopic	Synthese 88.3, 1991, 399-417	11%
Cole (David)	Chinese Room Argument	Paper - By Subtopic	Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, 2004-9	4%
Connor (Richard) & Mann (Janet)	Social cognition in the wild: Machiavellian dolphins?	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	3%
Copeland (B. Jack)	Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Guttenplan - A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind	No
Copeland (B. Jack)	Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction	Book - By Subtopic	Copeland (B. Jack) - Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction	1%
Copeland (B. Jack)	Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Copeland - Artificial Intelligence	2%
Copeland (B. Jack) & Proudfoot (Diane)	What Turing Did after He Invented the Universal Turing Machine	Paper - By Subtopic	Journal of Logic, Language, and Information, Vol. 9, No. 4, Special Issue on Alan Turing and Artificial Intelligence (Oct., 2000), pp. 491-509	No
Cornwell (John), Ed.	Nature's Imagination - A Debate on the Future of Science	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Cornwell (John), Ed. - Nature's Imagination - A Debate on the Future of Science	No
CSC WG	Human Enhancement – A Discussion Document	Paper - By Subtopic	Church & Society Commission (CSC) Website	17%
Cummins (Robert)	Cross domain inference and task embedding	Paper - By Subtopic	Cummins and Pollock, eds., Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence: essays at the interface, M.I.T Press, a Bradford Book, 1992, pp. 23-38	No
Curry (Devin Sanchez)	Why academia should embrace ‘Grandma’s metaphysics’	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 08 September 2022	Yes
Cussins (Adrian)	The Connectionist Construction of Concepts	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	No
Damasio (Antonio), Ed.	The 'Scientific American' Book of the Brain: The Best Writing on Consciousness	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Damasio (Antonio), Ed. - The 'Scientific American' Book of the Brain: The Best Writing on Consciousness	No
Davies (Martin) & Stone (Tony), Eds.	Mental Simulation - Evaluations and Applications	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Davies (Martin) & Stone (Tony), Eds. - Mental Simulation - Evaluations and Applications	10%
Deakin (Michael A.B.)	On Urbach's Analysis of the 'IQ Debate'	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 27, No. 1, Mar., 1976, pp. 60-65	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Artificial Intelligence as Philosophy and as Psychology	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology, Chapter 7, 1978	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Dennett (Daniel) - Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	1%
Dennett (Daniel)	Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Dennett (Daniel) - Brainstorms - Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology	43%
Dennett (Daniel)	Language and Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Khalfa - What is Intelligence?	No
Dennett (Daniel)	The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Yes
Dennett (Daniel)	When Hal Kills, Who's to Blame? Computer Ethics	Paper - By Subtopic	D. Stork, ed., Hal's Legacy: 2001's Computer as Dream and Reality, MIT Press 1997, pp 351-365	No
Dennett (Daniel)	When Philosophers Encounter Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	No
Dennett (Daniel)	Why Creative Intelligence Is Hard to Find: Commentary on Whiten and Byrne	Paper - By Subtopic	Dennett - Brainchildren - Essays on Designing Minds	No
Desmond (Abigail) & Haslam (Michael)	What is intelligent life?	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 17 June 2024	Yes
Deutsch (David)	Creative blocks	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 03 October, 2012	Yes
Devlin (Bernie), Fienberg (Stephen E.), Resnick (Daniel P.) & Roeder (Kathryn)	Intelligence, Genes & Success - Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve	Book - By Subtopic	Devlin (Bernie), Fienberg (Stephen E.), Resnick (Daniel P.) & Roeder (Kathryn) - Intelligence, Genes & Success - Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve	3%
Dreyfus (Hubert L.) & Dreyfus (S.D.)	Making a Mind Versus Modelling the Brain: Artificial Intelligence Back At a Branch-point	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	No
Dweck (Carol S.)	The Secret to Raising Smart Kids	Paper - By Subtopic	Scientific American, 1st January 2015	Yes
Eliot (Lise)	What's Going On in There?: How the Brain And Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life	Book - By Subtopic	Eliot (Lise) - What's Going On in There?: How the Brain And Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life	2%
Estep (Myrna)	A Theory of Immediate Awareness: Self-Organization and Adaptation in Natural Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Estep (Myrna) - A Theory of Immediate Awareness: Self-Organization and Adaptation in Natural Intelligence	No
Estep (Myrna)	A Theory of Immediate Awareness: Self-Organization and Adaptation in Natural Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Estep (Myrna) - A Theory of Immediate Awareness: Self-Organization and Adaptation in Natural Intelligence	No
Evans (Peter) & Deehan (Geoff)	The Descent of Mind - The Nature and Purpose of Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Evans (Peter) & Deehan (Geoff) - The Descent of Mind - The Nature and Purpose of Intelligence	Yes
Fancher (Raymond)	The Intelligence Men - Makers of the IQ Controversy	Book - By Subtopic	Fancher (Raymond) - The Intelligence Men - Makers of the IQ Controversy	1%
Fancher (Raymond)	The Intelligence Men - Makers of the IQ Controversy	Paper - By Subtopic	Francher - The Intelligence Men - Makers of the IQ Controversy	3%
Feferman (Solomon)	Penrose's Gödelian argument. A Review of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose	Paper - By Subtopic	Psyche, 2(7), May 1995	No
Ferris (Timothy)	The Mind's Sky: Human Intelligence in a Cosmic Context	Book - By Subtopic	Ferris (Timothy) - The Mind's Sky: Human Intelligence in a Cosmic Context	No
Fetzer (James)	Animal Mentality	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 2	No
Fetzer (James)	Biology and Behavior	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 1	No
Fetzer (James)	Biology and Society	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 9	No
Fetzer (James)	Computers and Cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 4	No
Fetzer (James)	Ethics and Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 8	No
Fetzer (James)	Evolution and Rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 7	No
Fetzer (James)	Gene-Culture Co-Evolution	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 5	No
Fetzer (James)	Logical Reasoning and Domain Specificity: A Critique of the Social Exchange Theory of Reasoning	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Appendix	No
Fetzer (James)	The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?	Book - By Subtopic	Fetzer (James) - The Evolution of Intelligence: Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds?	3%
Fetzer (James)	The evolution of intelligence: TOC & Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The evolution of intelligence : are humans the only animals with minds? 2005	Yes
Fetzer (James)	The Minds of Primates	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 3	No
Fetzer (James)	What About Intelligence?	Paper - By Subtopic	Fetzer - The Evolution of Intelligence : Are Humans the Only Animals with Minds? 2005, Chapter 6	14%
Flynn (James R.)	What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect	Book - By Subtopic	Flynn (James R.) - What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect	3%
Flynn (James R.)	What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect	Paper - By Subtopic	Flynn (James R.) - What is Intelligence? Beyond the Flynn Effect	7%
Fodor (Jerry)	The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology	Book - By Subtopic	Fodor (Jerry) - The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology	Yes
Fouts (Roger) & Mills (Stephen)	Next of Kin - What my Conversations with Chimpanzees have Taught Me About Intelligence, Compassion and Being Human	Book - By Subtopic	Fouts (Roger) & Mills (Stephen) - Next of Kin - What my Conversations with Chimpanzees have Taught Me About Intelligence, Compassion and Being Human	No
Fox (Douglas)	Aliens in our midst	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 01 August, 2017	Yes
FT, ChatGPT	Five Books - The Best Books on Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	FT, Five Books, 17 January 2024	25%
Gallagher (Shaun)	How the Body Shapes the Mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Gallagher - How the body shapes the mind, 2005, Introduction. Pp. 1-15	No
Gamble (Jessa)	Life in Circadia	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 02 June, 2016	Yes
Gardner (Howard)	Frames of Mind - The Theory of Multiple Intelligences	Book - By Subtopic	Gardner (Howard) - Frames of Mind - The Theory of Multiple Intelligences	1%
Gladwell (Malcolm)	Outliers: The Story of Success	Book - By Subtopic	Gladwell (Malcolm) - Outliers: The Story of Success	Yes
Godelek (Kamuran)	Review of Thomas Metzinger's 'The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self'	Paper - By Subtopic	Metapsychology Online Reviews, Oct 6th 2009 (Volume 13, Issue 41)	Yes
Godfrey-Smith (Peter)	Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life	Book - By Subtopic	Godfrey-Smith (Peter) - Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life	Yes
Godfrey-Smith (Peter)	Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life	Paper - By Subtopic	Godfrey-Smith (Peter) - Other Minds: The Octopus and the Evolution of Intelligent Life	Yes
Goertzel (Ben)	Artificial General Intelligence and the Future of Humanity	Paper - By Subtopic	More & Vita-More - The Transhumanist Reader, Part III - Chapter 12	No
Goertzel (Ben)	Creating Internet Intelligence: Wild Computing, Distributed Digital Consciousness, And The Emerging Global Brain	Book - By Subtopic	Goertzel (Ben) - Creating Internet Intelligence: Wild Computing, Distributed Digital Consciousness, And The Emerging Global Brain	No
Goertzel (Ben)	Creating Internet Intelligence: Wild Computing, Distributed Digital Consciousness, And The Emerging Global Brain	Paper - By Subtopic	Goertzel (Ben) - Creating Internet Intelligence: Wild Computing, Distributed Digital Consciousness, And The Emerging Global Brain	No
Goleman (Daniel)	Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ	Book - By Subtopic	Goleman (Daniel) - Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ	1%
Goleman (Daniel)	Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ	Paper - By Subtopic	Goleman - Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ	2%
Goleman (Daniel)	Emotional Intelligence: Why it Can Matter More than IQ (Extract)	Paper - By Subtopic	Marcus (G.) - The Norton Psychology Reader, Chapter 10 ("Intelligence")	Yes
Gould (Stephen Jay)	The Mismeasure of Man	Book - Referenced	Gould (Stephen Jay) - The Mismeasure of Man	2%
Gray (Peter)	Psychology	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Gray (Peter) - Psychology	2%
Gray (Peter)	Reasoning and Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Gray (Peter) - Psychology, Chapter 10	No
Greene (Judith) & D'Oliveira (Manuela)	Learning to Use Statistical Tests in Psychology	Book - By Subtopic	Greene (Judith) & D'Oliveira (Manuela) - Learning to Use Statistical Tests in Psychology	2%
Gregg (Justin)	Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth	Book - By Subtopic	Gregg (Justin) - Are Dolphins Really Smart? The Mammal Behind the Myth	1%
Grossman (Lev), Kurzweil (Ray)	2045: The Year Man Becomes Immortal	Paper - Referencing	Time Magazine, February 21, 2011	Yes
Grove (Greg A.)	Dicey 1, Dicey 2, and Dicey 3 — Verbal Analogies IQ Tests	Paper - By Subtopic	ISPE - Telicom, 34, No. 4 — Fourth Quarter 2022	No
Guttenplan (Samuel), Ed.	A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Guttenplan (Samuel), Ed. - A Companion to the Philosophy of Mind	1%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: A-B (& General)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: A-B (& General)	100%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: C-F	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: C-F	51%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Follow-up Boxes	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	75%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: G-K	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: G-K	31%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: L-P	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: L-P	33%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: Q-S	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: Q-S	29%
Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul)	Aeon: T-Z	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hains (Brigid) & Hains (Paul) - Aeon: T-Z	21%
Halina (Marta)	Video - Charting animal cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 28 June 2021	Yes
Hanson (Robin)	The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hanson (Robin) - The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth	5%
Hanson (Robin)	The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth	Paper - By Subtopic	Hanson (Robin) - The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth	12%
Haugeland (John)	Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea	Book - By Subtopic	Haugeland (John) - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea	Yes
Haugeland (John)	Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea: Introduction	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Introduction	Yes
Haugeland (John)	Automatic Formal Systems	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Chapter 2	Yes
Haugeland (John)	Computer Architecture	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Chapter 4	Yes
Haugeland (John)	Mind Design II	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Haugeland (John) - Mind Design II	20%
Haugeland (John)	Real Machines	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Chapter 5	Yes
Haugeland (John)	Real Peaople	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Chapter 6	Yes
Haugeland (John)	Semantics	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Chapter 3	Yes
Haugeland (John)	The Saga of the Modern Machine	Paper - By Subtopic	Haugeland - Artificial Intelligence - The Very Idea, 1989, Chapter 1	Yes
Hauser (Larry)	Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, June 2007	33%
Herman (Louis M.)	Intelligence and rational behaviour in the bottlenosed dolphin	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	8%
Herrnstein (Richard J.) & Murray (Charles)	The Bell Curve - Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life	Book - By Subtopic	Herrnstein (Richard J.) & Murray (Charles) - The Bell Curve - Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life	No
Herrnstein (Richard J.) & Murray (Charles)	The Bell Curve - Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life (Extract)	Paper - By Subtopic	Marcus (G.) - The Norton Psychology Reader, Chapter 10 ("Intelligence")	Yes
Heyes (Cecilia M.)	Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Book - By Subtopic	Heyes (Cecilia M.) - Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking	Yes
Himmelfarb (Gertrude)	Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth, by Norbert Wiener	Paper - By Subtopic	Commentary Magazine, The monthly magazine of opinion, May 1953	No
Hoffman (Donald D.)	Visual Intelligence: How We Create What We See (Extract)	Paper - By Subtopic	Marcus (G.) - The Norton Psychology Reader, Chapter 5 ("Sensation and Perception")	No
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel)	Reflections on Alan Turing's 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence'	Paper - By Subtopic	Hofstadter & Dennett - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Yes
Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds.	The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hofstadter (Douglas) & Dennett (Daniel), Eds. - The Mind's I - Fantasies and Reflections on Self and Soul	14%
Hornsby (Jennifer)	Intelligence - A Reply to Euan Macphail	Paper - By Subtopic	Blakemore & Greenfield - Mindwaves	No
Hoyle (Fred)	The Intelligent Universe: A New View of Creation and Evolution	Book - By Subtopic	Hoyle (Fred) - The Intelligent Universe: A New View of Creation and Evolution	2%
Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew)	Rational Animals?	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	6%
Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew)	The questions of animal rationality: Theory and evidence	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	20%
Irwin (William), Ed.	The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Irwin (William), Ed. - The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real	2%
Irwin (William), Ed.	The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real	Paper - By Subtopic	Irwin - The"Matrix" and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real	2%
ISPE	ISPE - Ning	Paper - By Subtopic	ISPE - Ning	2%
ISPE	Telicom	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	ISPE - Telicom	No
Jaworski (William)	Mind and Multiple Realizability	Paper - By Subtopic	The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, June 2008	17%
JCS	Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 17, Issue 01-02 (2010)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	JCS - Journal of Consciousness Studies, Volume 17, Issue 01-02 (2010)	No
Kasparov (Garry), Greengard (Mig)	Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins	Book - Referenced	Kasparov (Garry), Greengard (Mig) - Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins	Yes
Kasparov (Garry), Greengard (Mig)	Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins	Paper - By Subtopic	Kasparov (Garry), Greengard (Mig) - Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins	Yes
Khalfa (Jean), Ed.	What is Intelligence?	Book - By Subtopic	Khalfa (Jean), Ed. - What is Intelligence?	No
Khalidi (Muhammad Ali)	Nature and Nurture In Cognition	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 53 (2002), pp. 251-272	No
Kline (Paul)	Intelligence - The Psychometric View	Book - By Subtopic	Kline (Paul) - Intelligence - The Psychometric View	No
Kohda (Masanori), Etc.	If a fish can pass the mark test, what are the implications for consciousness and selfawareness testing in animals?	Paper - By Subtopic	PLOS Biology, 7th February 2019	7%
Kohn (Marek)	The Neanderthal mind	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 15 May 2013	Yes
Korhonen (Anna), Woodward (Sarah)	This idea must die: 'AI will outsmart the human race'	Paper - By Subtopic	Cambridge Alumni Magazine - Issue 98 - Lent Term 2023	Yes
Kozubek (Jim)	Even if genes affect intelligence, we can’t engineer cleverness	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 11 December, 2017	Yes
Krakauer (David C.)	At the limits of thought	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 20 April 2020	Yes
Kurzweil (Ray)	The Age of Spiritual Machines	Book - By Subtopic	Kurzweil (Ray) - The Age of Spiritual Machines	No
Lande (Kevin)	Do you compute?	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 11 April 2019	Yes
Le Fanu (James)	Doubts About Darwin	Paper - Referencing	Thomas Moore Institute Website; Seminar on Wednesday 25 March 2009	Yes
Leiber (Justin)	Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue	Book - Referenced	Leiber (Justin) - Can Animals and Machines Be Persons? : A Dialogue	No
Lewis (David X.)	You Can Teach Your Child Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Lewis (David X.) - You Can Teach Your Child Intelligence	1%
Lewis (David X.)	You Can Teach Your Child Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Lewis (David X.) - You Can Teach Your Child Intelligence	5%
Lockwood (Michael)	When Does a Life Begin?	Paper - Referencing	Lockwood - Moral Dilemmas in Modern Medicine, 1987	Yes
Lockwood (Michael), Ed.	Moral Dilemmas in Modern Medicine	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	29%
Love (Shayla)	Innovative three-year-olds expose the limits of AI chatbots	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 05 February 2024	Yes
Lowe (E.J.)	An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Lowe (E.J.) - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind	No
Lowe (E.J.)	Human Rationality and Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Lowe - An Introduction to the Philosophy of Mind, Chapter 8	No
Mackintosh (N.J.)	IQ and Human Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Mackintosh (N.J.) - IQ and Human Intelligence	1%
Mackintosh (N.J.)	IQ and Human Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Mackintosh - IQ and Human Intelligence	2%
Macphail (Euan)	Intelligence: A Comparitive Perspective	Paper - By Subtopic	Blakemore & Greenfield - Mindwaves	No
Marcus (Gary)	The Norton Psychology Reader	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Marcus (Gary) - The Norton Psychology Reader	3%
Marr (David)	Artificial Intelligence: A Personal View	Paper - By Subtopic	Boden - The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence - Oxford Readings	No
Marshall (John C.)	Artificial Intelligence - the real thing?	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 3 - Issue 3 - September 1980, pp. 435-437	Yes
McCarthy (John)	Awareness and understanding in computer programs. A Review of Shadows of the Mind by Roger Penrose	Paper - By Subtopic	Psyche, 2(11), July 1995	No
Medlock (Ben)	The body is the missing link for truly intelligent machines	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 14 March, 2017	Yes
Meincke (Anne Sophie)	Review of Chauncey Maher's 'Plant Minds'	Paper - By Subtopic	The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science: Review of Books, 2019	Yes
Menzel (E.W.)	Is the pen mightier than the computer?	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 3 - Issue 3 - September 1980, pp. 438-439	Yes
Minsky (Marvin)	Why Freud Was the First Good AI Theorist	Paper - By Subtopic	More & Vita-More - The Transhumanist Reader, Part IV - Chapter 16	No
Moor (James H.), Ed.	The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Moor (James H.), Ed. - The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence	1%
Moor (James H.), Ed.	The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Moor (James H.), Ed. - The Turing Test: The Elusive Standard of Artificial Intelligence	1%
More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha)	The Transhumanist Reader	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	More (Max) & Vita-More (Natasha) - The Transhumanist Reader	6%
Morell (Virginia)	What do mirror tests test?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 23 October, 2019	Yes
Moynihan (Thomas)	Thanks for all the fish	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 18 March 2021	Yes
Olson (Eric)	Psychology and Personal Identity	Paper - Referencing	The Human Animal, September 1999, Chapter 1, pp. 7-21	Yes
Olson (Eric)	The Human Animal - Personal Identity Without Psychology	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Olson (Eric)	What are We? A Study of Personal Ontology	Book - Referencing (via Paper Referencing)	Bibliographical details to be supplied	Yes
Olson (Eric)	What Are We? The Question	Paper - Referencing	What Are We? A Study in Personal Ontology, Chapter 1 (November 2007: Oxford University Press.)	Yes
Osherson (Daniel) & Smith (Edward E.)	Invitation to Cognitive Science (Vol. 3 - Thinking)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Osherson (Daniel) & Smith (Edward E.) - Invitation to Cognitive Science (Vol. 3 - Thinking)	1%
Patterson (Francine) & Gordon (Wendy)	The Case For the Personhood of Gorillas	Paper - Referencing	Cavalieri & Singer - The Great Ape Project - Equality Beyond Humanity	22%
Pearce (E.K. Victor)	Review of 'Kanzi: Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind' by Sue Savage-Rumbaugh & Roger Lewin	Paper - By Subtopic	Alexander (Denis) - Science and Christian Belief 7.2 (October 1995)	No
Peckham (Jeremy)	AI, humanity and Christian ministry	Paper - By Subtopic	Jubilee Centre: 6 Sep 2023	Yes
Peckham (Jeremy)	Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity	Book - By Subtopic	Peckham (Jeremy) - Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity	10%
Peckham (Jeremy)	Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity	Paper - By Subtopic	Peckham (Jeremy) - Masters or Slaves?: AI And The Future Of Humanity	15%
Penn (Derek C.) & Povinelli (Daniel)	On the Lack of Evidence That Non-Human Animals Possess Anything Remotely Resembling a 'Theory of Mind'	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences, Vol. 362, No. 1480, Social Intelligence: From Brain to Culture (Apr. 29, 2007) (pp. 731-744)	8%
Pepperberg (Irene M.)	Intelligence and rationality in parrots	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	6%
Pessoa (Luiz)	Robot cognition requires machines that both think and feel	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 April 2018	Yes
Petersen (Jennifer)	Can algorithms speak? And should their opinions be protected?	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 07 June 2022	Yes
Plomin (Robert) & DeFries (John C.)	The Genetics of Cognitive Abilities and Disabilities	Paper - By Subtopic	Damasio - The "Scientific American" Book of the Brain: The Best Writing on Consciousness	No
Pollock (John L.)	How to Build a Person: A Prolegomenon	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Pollock (John L.) - How to Build a Person: A Prolegomenon	4%
Pollock (John L.)	How to Build a Person: Preface	Paper - By Subtopic	Pollock - How to Build a Person, Preface	Yes
Pollock (John L.)	Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 4, No., Action Theory and Philosophy of Mind (1990), pp. 461-498	No
Pollock (John L.)	Practical Reasoning in Oscar	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Perspectives, Vol. 9, No., AI, Connectionism and Philosophical Psychology (1995), pp. 15-48	No
Pollock (John L.)	Reasoning about Change and Persistence: A Solution to the Frame Problem	Paper - By Subtopic	Noûs, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Jun., 1997), pp. 143-169	No
Price (Huw), Cave (Stephen), Iida (Fumiya), Etc.	Preparing for the future: artificial intelligence and us: Part 1	Paper - By Subtopic	University of Cambridge Research Horizons, Issue 35, February 2018, pp. 20-29	Yes
Price (Huw), Cave (Stephen), Iida (Fumiya), Etc.	Preparing for the future: artificial intelligence and us: Part 2	Paper - By Subtopic	University of Cambridge Research Horizons, Issue 35, February 2018, pp. 30-37	Yes
Proudfoot (Diane)	Facts about Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Science, New Series, Vol. 285, No. 5429 (Aug. 6, 1999), p. 836	No
Puccetti (Roland)	Extraterrestrial Persons: II	Paper - By Subtopic	Puccetti - Persons: A Study of Possible Moral Agents in the Universe, 1968, Chapter 4	No
Puccetti (Roland)	Persons: A Study of Possible Moral Agents in the Universe	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Puccetti (Roland) - Persons: A Study of Possible Moral Agents in the Universe	2%
Pylyshyn (Zenon)	Imagery and Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Block - Readings in Philosophy of Psychology - Vol 2	No
Quaglia (Sofia)	Connected-up-brains	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 23 June 2022	Yes
Ramon y Cajal (Santiago)	On Chess	Paper - By Subtopic	Carey (John) - The Faber Book of Science	Yes
Rapaport (William J.)	Prolegomena to a Study of Hector-Neri Castaneda's Influence on Artificial Intelligence: A Survey and Personal Reflections	Paper - By Subtopic	F. Orilia and WJ. Rapaport (eds.), Thought, Language, and Ontology, 345-367, 1998, Kluwer Academic Publishers	No
Ringle (Martin)	Mysticism as a philosophy of artificial intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 3 - Issue 3 - September 1980, pp. 444-445	No
Robinson (Guy)	How to Tell Your Friends From Machines	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, 1972, 504-518	No
Rowson (Jonathan)	Deep Thinking?	Paper - By Subtopic	New In Chess, 2017/5, pp. 44-49	Yes
Russell (Robert John), Murphy (Nancey), Meyering (Theo C.), Arbib (Michael A.)	Neuroscience and the Person	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Russell (Robert John), Murphy (Nancey), Meyering (Theo C.), Arbib (Michael A.) - Neuroscience and the Person	1%
Rutherford (Adam)	How to Argue With a Racist: History, Science, Race and Reality	Book - Referenced	Rutherford (Adam) - How to Argue With a Racist: History, Science, Race and Reality	1%
Sadler (Matthew) & Regan (Natasha)	Game Changer: AlphaZero's Groundbreaking Chess Strategies and the Promise of AI	Book - Referenced	Sadler (Matthew) & Regan (Natasha) - Game Changer: AlphaZero's Groundbreaking Chess Strategies and the Promise of AI	3%
Sainsbury (Mark), Ed.	Mind - 107/428 (October 1998)	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Sainsbury (Mark), Ed. - Mind - 107/428 (October 1998)	4%
Scharf (Caleb)	Where do minds belong?	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 22 March, 2016	Yes
Schwitzgebel (Eric) & Garza (Mara)	A Defense of the Rights of Artificial Intelligences	Paper - By Subtopic	Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 39 (2015), 98-119	3%
Searle (John)	‘I Married a Computer’: An Exchange (between Ray Kurzweil and John Searle)	Paper - By Subtopic	New York Review of Books, May 20th 1999	No
Searle (John)	Can Computers Think?	Paper - By Subtopic	Searle - Minds, Brains and Science	17%
Searle (John)	Minds, Brains and Science: The 1984 Reith Lectures	Book - By Subtopic	Searle (John) - Minds, Brains and Science: The 1984 Reith Lectures	Yes
Searle (John)	Minds, Brains, and Programs	Paper - By Subtopic	Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Volume 3 - Issue 3 - September 1980, pp. 417-424	Yes
Searle (John), Etc.	Minds, Brains, and Programs	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Searle (John), Etc. - Minds, Brains, and Programs	93%
Sellman (Mark)	Pause or panic: battle to tame the Al monster	Paper - By Subtopic	The Times, Saturday 22nd April, 2023.	Yes
Seung (Sebastian)	Connectome: How the Brain's Wiring Makes Us Who We Are	Book - Referenced	Seung (Sebastian) - Connectome: How the Brain's Wiring Makes Us Who We Are	2%
Shulman (Carl) & Bostrom (Nick)	How Hard is Artificial Intelligence? Evolutionary Arguments and Selection Effects	Paper - By Subtopic	J. Consciousness Studies, Vol. 19, No. 7-8 (2012): 103-130	8%
Silver (David), Hassabis (Demis), Etc.	Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm	Paper - By Subtopic	arxiv.org, 05 December, 2017	22%
Silver (David), Hassabis (Demis), Etc.	Mastering the Game of Go without Human Knowledge	Paper - By Subtopic	Nature, via Deepmind.com, 2017	6%
Simoneau-Gilbert (Virginie) & Birch (Jonathan)	The dangers of AI farming	Paper - Referencing	Aeon, 22 March 2024	Yes
Singler (Beth)	fAIth	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 June, 2017	Yes
Smith (Wilfred Cantwell)	The Promise of Artificial Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Smith (Wilfred Cantwell) - The Promise of Artificial Intelligence	2%
Smith (Wilfred Cantwell)	The Promise of Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Smith (Wilfred Cantwell) - The Promise of Artificial Intelligence	3%
Steele (Guy L.)	Comments on Hofstadter's 'Who Shoves Whom around inside the Careenium?'	Paper - By Subtopic	Synthese, Vol. 53, No. 2, Matters of the Mind (Nov., 1982), pp. 219-226	No
Steinhart (Eric)	Persons Versus Brains: Biological Intelligence in Human Organisms	Paper - By Subtopic	Biology and Philosophy, Volume 16, Number 1, January 2001, pp. 3-27(25).	Yes
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life: How Evolutionary Theory Undermines Everything You Thought You Knew	5%
Stewart-Williams (Steve)	The Status of Human Beings Among the Animals	Paper - By Subtopic	Stewart-Williams (Steve) - Darwin, God and the Meaning of Life, Chapter 9	No
Stich (Stephen) & Warfield (Ted), Eds.	Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind	Book - By Subtopic (via Paper By Subtopic)	Stich (Stephen) & Warfield (Ted), Eds. - Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind	5%
Stinson (Catherine)	Algorithms associating appearance and criminality have a dark past	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 15 May 2020	Yes
Streznewski (Marylou Kelly)	Gifted Grownups: The Mixed Blessings of Extraordinary Potential	Book - By Subtopic	Streznewski (Marylou Kelly) - Gifted Grownups: The Mixed Blessings of Extraordinary Potential	No
Tegmark (Max)	Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Book - Referenced	Tegmark (Max) - Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Yes
Tegmark (Max)	Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Tegmark (Max) - Life 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence	Yes
Thagard (Paul R.)	Computational Philosophy of Science	Book - By Subtopic	Thagard (Paul R.) - Computational Philosophy of Science	1%
The Week, Yan (Sophia)	The Morality Bank - China’s social-credit system	Paper - By Subtopic	The Week, Issue 1402, 24 September 2022	Yes
Tizard (Jack)	Progress and Degeneration in the 'IQ Debate': Comments on Urbach	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Sep., 1976), pp. 251-258	22%
Todman (Theo)	Thesis - Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic		Yes
Towers (Grady M.)	The Outsiders	Paper - By Subtopic	Gift of Fire, Issue 22, April 1987	Yes
Trewavas (Anthony)	Aspects of Plant Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Annals of Botany, 92, pp. 1–20, 2003	6%
Trewavas (Anthony)	Plant intelligence: Mindless mastery	Paper - By Subtopic	Nature, 415, p. 841, 2002	No
Tschudin (Alain J.-P. C.)	Belief attribution tasks with dolphins: What social minds can reveal about animal rationality	Paper - By Subtopic	Hurley (Susan) & Nudds (Matthew) - Rational Animals?	10%
Turing (Alan)	Computing Machinery and Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind, Vol. 59, No. 236 (Oct., 1950), pp. 433-460	Yes
Urbach (Peter)	Progress and Degeneration in the 'IQ Debate' (I)	Paper - By Subtopic	British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , Vol. 25, No. 2 (Jun., 1974), pp. 99-135	10%
Vannini (Walter)	Coding is not ‘fun’, it’s technically and ethically complex	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 23 September, 2016	Yes
Von Eckardt (Barbara)	Review of John Haugeland's 'Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea'	Paper - By Subtopic	Philosophical Review, Vol. 97, No. 2, Apr., 1988, pp. 237-244	No
Wallace (Amy)	The Prodigy: A Biography of William James Sidis	Book - By Subtopic	Wallace (Amy) - The Prodigy: A Biography of William James Sidis	13%
Wallace (Amy)	The Prodigy: A Biography of William James Sidis	Paper - By Subtopic	Wallace (Amy) - The Prodigy: A Biography of William James Sidis	20%
Warwick (Kevin)	In the Mind of the Machine - The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence	Book - By Subtopic	Warwick (Kevin) - In the Mind of the Machine - The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence	2%
Warwick (Kevin)	In the Mind of the Machine - The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence	Paper - By Subtopic	Warwick - In the Mind of the Machine - The Breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence	4%
Weir (Lucy)	Debate for Irish Mensa?	Paper - By Subtopic	Chora Posting, 6th October 2015	No
Welford (Megan)	Always on my mind	Paper - Referencing	CAM (Cambridge Alumni Magazine), Issue 91, Michaelmas Term 2020	Yes
Wheeler (Michael)	Review of Donald Gillies's 'Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method'	Paper - By Subtopic	Mind - 107/428 (October 1998)	No
Wiener (Norbert)	Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth	Book - By Subtopic	Wiener (Norbert) - Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth	24%
Wiener (Norbert)	Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiener (Norbert) - Ex-Prodigy: My Childhood and Youth	36%
Wiener (Norbert)	I am a Mathematician: The Later Life of a Prodigy	Book - By Subtopic	Wiener (Norbert) - I am a Mathematician: The Later Life of a Prodigy	3%
Wiener (Norbert)	I am a Mathematician: The Later Life of a Prodigy	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiener (Norbert) - I am a Mathematician: The Later Life of a Prodigy	5%
Wilks (Yorick)	Dennett and Artificial Intelligence: On the Same Side, and If So, Of What?	Paper - By Subtopic	Brook & Ross - Daniel Dennett (Contemporary Philosophy in Focus Series), 2002	No
Wiseman (Stephen), Ed.	Intelligence and Ability: Selected Readings	Book - By Subtopic	Wiseman (Stephen), Ed. - Intelligence and Ability: Selected Readings	1%
Wiseman (Stephen), Ed.	Intelligence and Ability: Selected Readings	Paper - By Subtopic	Wiseman (Stephen) - Intelligence and Ability: Selected Readings	4%
Woodward (Sarah)	Machine Learning	Paper - By Subtopic	CAM (Cambridge Alumni Magazine), Issue 85, Michaelmas Term 2018, pp. 20-24	Yes
Wooldridge (Adrian)	The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World	Book - By Subtopic	Wooldridge (Adrian) - The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World	5%
Wooldridge (Adrian)	The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World	Paper - By Subtopic	Wooldridge (Adrian) - The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World	10%
Wyatt (John)	Artificial intelligence and simulated relationships	Paper - By Subtopic	Cambridge Papers, Vol. 28.3, December 2019	Yes
YouTube	Video - The Sad Story of the Smartest Man Who Ever Lived	Paper - By Subtopic	YouTube, 13 May 2023	Yes
Zacks (Jeffrey M.)	Getting smarter	Paper - By Subtopic	Aeon, 13 June, 2016	Yes

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